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We detected recent star formation in nearby early-type galaxies located in low density environments, with GALEX Ultraviolet (UV) imaging. Signatures of star formation may be present in the nucleus and in outer rings/arm like structures. Our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-06 R. Rampazzo , F. Annibali , A. Marino , L. Bianchi , A. Bressan , L. M. Buson , M. Clemens , P. Panuzzo , W. W. Zeilinger

We analyse the effects of galaxy interactions on star formation in groups and clusters of galaxies with virial masses in the range $10^{13} - 10 ^{15} M_{\odot}$. We find a trend for galaxy-galaxy interactions to be less efficient in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sol Alonso , Patricia B. Tissera , Georgina Coldwell , Diego G. Lambas

We use the FUV fluxes measured with the GALEX to study the star formation properties of galaxies collected in the "Local Orphan Galaxies" catalog (LOG). Among 517 LOG galaxies having radial velocities V(LG) < 3500 km/s and Galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-23 I. D. Karachentsev , V. E. Karachentseva , O. V. Melnyk , H. M. Courtois

Nearby dwarf galaxies exhibit tight correlations between their global stellar and dynamical properties, such as circular velocity, mass-to-light ratio, stellar mass, surface brightness, and metallicity. Such correlations have often been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Konstantinos Tassis , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

It has been known for more than 30 years that star formation in giant molecular clouds (GMCs) is slow, in the sense that only ~1% of the gas forms stars every free-fall time. This result is entirely independent of any particular model of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark R. Krumholz , Jonathan C. Tan

To make predictions for the existence of ``dark galaxies'', it is necessary to understand what determines whether a gas cloud will form stars. Star formation thresholds are generally explained in terms of the Toomre criterion for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joop Schaye

We use data from the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies in their Environment (EAGLE) cosmological simulation to study properties of galaxies in the cosmic web. Galaxies become more redder and form stars at a lower rate relative to their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-29 Ankit Singh , Smriti Mahajan , J. S. Bagla

Recent detections of the starburst galaxies M82 and NGC 253 by gamma-ray telescopes suggest that galaxies rapidly forming massive stars are more luminous at gamma-ray energies compared to their quiescent relatives. Building upon those…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Fermi LAT Collaboration , M. Ackermann , M. Ajello , A. Allafort , L. Baldini , J. Ballet , D. Bastieri , K. Bechtol , R. Bellazzini , B. Berenji , E. D. Bloom , E. Bonamente , A. W. Borgland , A. Bouvier , J. Bregeon , M. Brigida , P. Bruel , R. Buehler , S. Buson , G. A. Caliandro , R. A. Cameron , P. A. Caraveo , J. M. Casandjian , C. Cecchi , E. Charles , A. Chekhtman , C. C. Cheung , J. Chiang , A. N. Cillis , S. Ciprini , R. Claus , J. Cohen-Tanugi , J. Conrad , S. Cutini , F. De Palma , C. D. Dermer , S. W. Digel , E. Do Couto e Silva , P. S. Drell , A. Drlica-Wagner , C. Favuzzi , S. J. Fegan , P. Fortin , Y. Fukazawa , S. Funk , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , S. Germani , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , T. Glanzman , G. Godfrey , I. A. Grenier , S. Guiriec , M. Gustafsson , D. Hadasch , M. Hayashida , E. Hays , R. E. Hughes , G. Jóhannesson , A. S. Johnson , T. Kamae , H. Katagiri , J. Kataoka , J. Knödlseder , M. Kuss , J. Lande , F. Longo , F. Loparco , B. Lott , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , G. M. Madejski , P. Martin , M. N. Mazziotta , J. E. McEnery , P. F. Michelson , T. Mizuno , C. Monte , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , S. Murgia , S. Nishino , J. P. Norris , E. Nuss , M. Ohno , T. Ohsugi , A. Okumura , N. Omodei , E. Orlando , M. Ozaki , D. Parent , M. Persic , M. Pesce-Rollins , V. Petrosian , M. Pierbattista , F. Piron , G. Pivato , T. A. Porter , S. Rainò , R. Rando , M. Razzano , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , S. Ritz , M. Roth , C. Sbarra , C. Sgrò , E. J. Siskind , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , \{L}ukasz Stawarz , A. W. Strong , H. Takahashi , T. Tanaka , J. B. Thayer , L. Tibaldo , M. Tinivella , D. F. Torres , G. Tosti , E. Troja , Y. Uchiyama , J. Vandenbroucke , G. Vianello , V. Vitale , A. P. Waite , M. Wood , Z. Yang

Low-mass dwarf galaxies are very sensitive test-beds for theories of cosmic structure formation since their weak gravitational fields allow the effects of the relevant physical processes to clearly stand out. Up to now, no unified account…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 Robbert Verbeke , Bert Vandenbroucke , Sven De Rijcke

Studies by Lada (2010) and Heiderman (2010) have suggested that star formation mostly occurs above a threshold in gas surface density Sigma of Sigma_c = 120 Msun pc^{-2} (A_K = 0.8). Heiderman infer a threshold by combining low-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Andreas Burkert , Lee Hartmann

We investigate the environmental dependence of galaxies with star formation from a volume-limited sample of 4782 nearby field galaxy spectra extracted from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey final data release. The environment is characterized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abilio Mateus , Laerte Sodre

We investigate the recent and current star formation activity of galaxies as function of distance from the cluster center in a sample of 521 SDSS clusters at z<0.1. We show that when the BCGs are excluded from the galaxy sample, there is no…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Anja von der Linden , Vivienne Wild , Guinevere Kauffmann , Simon D. M. White , Simone Weinmann

We study the relation of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) to star formation in their host galaxies. Our sample includes 205 Type-1 and 85 Type-2 AGNs, 162 detected with Herschel, from fields surrounding 30 galaxy clusters in the Local Cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 Lei Xu , G. H. Rieke , E. Egami , C. P. Haines , M. J. Pereira , G. P. Smith

We present an analysis of the star formation rate in galaxies between 0.7<z<1.8 using Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrograph (NICMOS) grism spectral observations. We detect 163 galaxies in an area of ~4.4 square arcminutes, 37…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Hopkins , A. J. Connolly , A. S. Szalay

Recent observational literature suggests that only a small number of colliding galaxies show substantial star formation enhancements before merging. Most have SFRs comparable to those of late-type field galaxies. Preliminary Spitzer studies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Curtis Struck

Context. Star-forming galaxies emit {\gamma}rays with relatively low luminosity, but the study of their emission is no less captivating. While it is known that their {\gamma}-ray luminosity in the GeV band is strongly linked to their star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-02 P. Kornecki , J. Biteau , C. Boisson , P. Cristofari

We study star formation in a sample of 345 galaxies in 167 pairs and compact groups drawn from the original CfA2 Redshift Survey and from a follow-up search for companions. We construct our sample with attention to including pairs with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Deborah Freedman Woods , Margaret J. Geller , Elizabeth J. Barton

Observations of high-z galaxies and gamma-ray bursts now allow for empirical studies during reionization. However, even deep surveys see only the brightest galaxies at any epoch and must extrapolate to arbitrary lower limits to estimate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-09 Matthew D. Kistler , Hasan Yuksel , Andrew M. Hopkins

Although the basic physics of star formation is classical, numerical simulations have yielded essential insights into how stars form. They show that star formation is a highly nonuniform runaway process characterized by the emergence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard B. Larson

Feedback processes from active galactic nuclei (AGN) are thought to play a crucial role in regulating star formation in massive galaxies. Previous studies using \textit{Herschel} have resulted in conflicting conclusions as to whether star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-24 Joanna Ramasawmy , Jason Stevens , Garreth Martin , James E. Geach