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Related papers: Isospin-breaking two-nucleon force with explicit D…

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We discuss the two-pion exchange potential which emerges from a box diagram with one nucleon (the spectator) restricted to its mass shell, and the other nucleon line replaced by a subtracted, covariant $\pi N$ scattering amplitude which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. T. Peña , Franz Gross , Yohanes Surya

We present a theory for how nucleon polarizability could be used to extract energy from nucleons by special electromagnetic conditions. A presentation of an experiment that validates the theory is presented. Also an new theory for a long…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-21 Carl-Oscar Gullström , Andrea Rossi

We outline the modified formulation of baryon chiral effective field theory for nucleon-nucleon scattering and discuss the issue of a possible power counting violation by the nucleon mass. We also present the results for the quark mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-28 E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia

We present a new chiral expansion scheme for the nucleon-nucleon scattering amplitude which preserves unitarity exactly. Our effective field theory builds on the power counting rules for 2-nucleon reducible diagrams proposed in \cite{lutz}.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 M. Lutz

We consider pion-nucleon scattering in heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory to third order. All electromagnetic corrections appearing to this order are included. We thus have a consistent description of strong and electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner

We develop an extension of chiral perturbation theory to the $\Delta$(1232)-resonance energy region and apply it to investigate the pion electroproduction off the nucleon ($e^- N \to e^- N\pi$). We present a complete calculation of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Using chiral perturbation theory, we calculate the density-dependent spin-orbit coupling generated by the two-pion exchange three-nucleon interaction involving virtual $\Delta$-isobar excitation. From the corresponding three-loop Hartree…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Kaiser

We present an accurate nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential based upon chiral effective Lagrangians. The model includes one- and two-pion exchange contributions up to chiral order three and contact terms (which represent the short range force) up…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 D. R. Entem , R. Machleidt

The pion-nucleon coupling constants determine the strength of the long-range nuclear forces and play a fundamental part in our understanding of nuclear physics. While the charged- and neutral-pion couplings to protons and neutrons are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 P. Reinert , H. Krebs , E. Epelbaum

We calculate the isospin symmetry violating effects to the reactions $pp\rightarrow d\pi ^+$ and $np\rightarrow d\pi ^0$ arising from the different hadron masses and from the Coulomb interaction between the positive pion and the deuteron.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Niskanen , M. Vestama

We perform a complete calculation of charge symmetry breaking effects for the reaction pn -> d pi0 at leading order in chiral perturbation theory. A new leading-order operator is included. From our analysis we extract \delta m_N^{str}, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 A. Filin , V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , A. Kudryavtsev , U. -G. Meißner

The isospin breaking in the nucleon isovector axial charge, $g_A^3$, are calculated within the external field QCD sum-rule approach. The isospin violations arising from the difference in up and down current quark masses and in up and down…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xuemin Jin

We discuss the role of the three-nucleon isospin T=3/2 amplitude in elastic neutron-deuteron scattering and in the deuteron breakup reaction. The contribution of this amplitude originates from charge-independence breaking of the…

The pion-nucleon interaction in the P33 partial wave is assumed to proceed simultaneously through the excitation of the Delta-isobar and through a phenomenologically introduced non-resonant background potential. The introduction of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Kortemeyer , M. T. Pena , P. U. Sauer , A. Stadler

The scalar-isoscalar term in the two-pion exchange $NN$ potential is abnormally large and does not respect the hierarchy of effects predicted by chiral perturbation theory. We argue that this anomaly is associated with non-perturbative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 M. R. Robilotta , G. R. S. Zarnauskas

The role of chiral (pion) dynamics in nuclear matter is reviewed. Contributions to the energy per particle from one- and two-pion exchange are calculated systematically, and it is demonstrated that already at order $k^4_f$ in the Fermi…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kaiser , W. Weise

The spin magnetic dipole transitions and the neutron-proton spin-spin correlations in $sd-$shell even-even nuclei with $N=Z$ are investigated using shell model wave functions. The isoscalar spin-triplet pairing correlation provides a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 H. Sagawa , T. Suzuki , M. Sasano

We evaluate, within one-loop chiral perturbation theory, the two-pion exchange diagrams with single and double delta-isobar excitation contributing to elastic NN-scattering. We find that virtual $\Delta$-excitation processes (in the static…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 N. Kaiser , S. Gerstendoerfer , W. Weise

Traditionally isospin violation (charge symmetry breaking and charge dependence) has been modeled by the exchange of mesons between two nucleons. Sources of isospin violation in these models include meson mass differences, meson mixing (of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Coon

I discuss low-energy pion-nucleon scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. I argue that using this theoretical method one is able to handle the in some cases tremendous experimental accuracy (for the low partial waves). I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner