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We continue our investigation of quark confinement using a particular variant of the Cho-Duan-Ge gauge independent Abelian decomposition. The decomposition splits the gauge field into a restricted Abelian part and a coloured part in a way…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-14 Nigel Cundy , Y. M. Cho , Weonjong Lee

A closed expression of the Euclidean Wilson-loop functionals is derived for pure Yang-Mills continuum theories with gauge groups $SU(N)$ and $U(1)$ and space-time topologies $\Rl^1\times\Rl^1$ and $\Rl^1\times S^1$. (For the $U(1)$ theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Abhay Ashtekar , Jurek Lewandowski , Donald Marolf , José Mourão , Thomas Thiemann

Using the recently proposed non-linear gauge condition, we show the area law behavior of the Wilson loop and the linear dependence of the instantaneous gluon propagator. The field configurations responsible for confinement are those in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose A. Magpantay

Yang-Mills theory is studied in a variant of 't Hooft's maximal Abelian gauge. In this gauge magnetic monopoles arise in the Abelian magnetic field. We show, however, that the full (non-Abelian) magnetic field does not possess any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Langfeld , H. Reinhardt , M. Quandt

We formulate the canonical structure of Yang--Mills theory in terms of Poisson brackets of gauge invariant observables analogous to Wilson loops. This algebra is non--trivial and tractable in a light--cone formulation. For U(N) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. G. Rajeev , O. T. Turgut

Dual superconductivity is believed to be a promising mechanism for quark confinement and has been investigated on a lattice effectively by a particular gauge called the maximal Abelian (MA) gauge. We propose a new formulation of SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-10-18 A. Shibata , S. Kato , K. -I. Kondo , T. Murakami , T. Shinohara , S. Ito

We study operators in four-dimensional gauge theories which are localized on a straight line, create electric and magnetic flux, and in the UV limit break the conformal invariance in the minimal possible way. We call them Wilson-'t Hooft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Anton Kapustin

In earlier work we proposed a string theory dual to two dimensional Yang-Mills theory at zero coupling (which can also be thought of as a $BF$ theory), given by a Polyakov-like generalization of Ho\v rava's topological rigid string theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Ofer Aharony , Suman Kundu , Tal Sheaffer

We derive the Abelian - like expression for the lattice SU(N) Wilson loop in arbitrary irreducible representation. The continuum Abelian representation of the SU(N) Wilson loop (for the loop without selfintersections) that has been obtained…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Zubkov

The dual superconductivity is a promising mechanism for quark confinement. We have presented a new formulation of the Yang-Mills theory on the lattice that enables us to change the original non-Abelian gauge field into the new field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-16 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Toru Shinohara

It is shown that the application of the non-Abelian Stokes theorem to the computation of the operators constructed with Wilson loop will lead to ambiguity, if the gauge field under consideration is a non-trivial one. This point is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ying Chen , Bing He , Ji-Min Wu

We show that the supersymmetric Wilson loops in IIB matrix model give a transition operator from reduced supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory to supersymmetric space-time theory. In comparison with Green-Schwarz superstring we identify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Ken-ji Hamada

We have presented non-Abelian dual superconductivity picture in the SU(3) Yang-Mills(YM) theory, and shown evidences such as the restricted U(2)-field dominance and the non-Abelian magnetic monopole dominance in the string tension. To…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-13 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Toru Shinohara

We propose a nonlocal definition of a gauge-invariant object in terms of the Wilson loop operator in a non--Abelian gauge theory. The trajectory is a closed curve defined by an (untraced) Wilson loop which takes its value in the center of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 M. N. Chernodub

We exploit a conjectured continuity between super Yang-Mills on $\mathbb R^3\times \mathbb S^1$ and pure Yang-Mills to study $k$-strings in the latter theory. As expected, we find that Wilson-loop correlation functions depend on the N-ality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-01 Mohamed M. Anber , Vito Pellizzani

The dual superconductivity is a promising mechanism of quark confinement. In the preceding works, we have given a non-Abelian dual superconductivity picture for quark confinement, and demonstrated the numerical evidences on the lattice. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-20 Akihiro Shibata , Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo

By using the gauge/gravity duality and the Maldacena prescription we compute the expectation values of the Wilson loops in noncommutative Yang-Mills (NCYM) theory in (3+1) dimensions. We consider both the time-like and the light-like Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-03 Somdeb Chakraborty , Najmul Haque , Shibaji Roy

Non-Abelian strings exist in the color-flavor locked phase of dense QCD. We show that kinks appearing in the world-sheet theory on these strings, in the form of the kink-antikink bound pairs, are the magnetic monopoles --- descendants of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 A. Gorsky , M. Shifman , A. Yung

We give new descriptions of lattice SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in terms of new lattice variables. The validity of such descriptions has already been demonstrated in the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory by our previous works from the viewpoint of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 K. -I. Kondo , A. Shibata , T. Shinohara , T. Murakami , S. Kato , S. Ito

Despite the fact that the integral form of the equations of classical electrodynamics is well known, the same is not true for non-abelian gauge theories. The aim of the present paper is threefold. First, we present the integral form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 L. A. Ferreira , G. Luchini