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Related papers: The Detailed Evolution of E+A Galaxies into Early …

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We present HST/WFPC2 observations of the five bluest E+A galaxies (z~0.1) in the Zabludoff et al. sample to study whether their detailed morphologies are consistent with late-to-early type evolution and to determine what drives that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yujin Yang , Ann I. Zabludoff , Dennis Zaritsky , Tod R. Lauer , J. Christopher Mihos

One important approach to the study of galaxy evolution is to identify those galaxies whose spectral and/or morphological characteristics suggest that they are in transition. For example, ``E+A'' galaxies, which have strong Balmer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Ann I. Zabludoff

Different compositions of galaxy types in the field in comparison to galaxy clusters as described by the morphology-density relation in the local universe is interpreted as a result of transformation processes from late- to early-type…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 M. A. Falkenberg , R. Kotulla , U. Fritze

Post-starburst galaxies, or E+A galaxies, are characterized by optical spectra showing strong Balmer absorption lines, indicating a young stellar population, and little or no emission lines, implying no active star formation. These galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Martin A. Zwaan , Harald Kuntschner , Michael B. Pracy , Warrick J. Couch

E+A galaxies are characterized as a galaxy with strong Balmer absorption lines but without any [OII] nor H$\alpha$ emission lines. The existence of strong Balmer absorption lines indicates that E+A galaxies have experienced starburst within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomotsugu Goto

Strong Balmer absorption lines and the lack of Ha and [OII] emission lines signify that E+As are post-starburst systems. Recent studies suggest that E+As may undergo the transition from the `blue cloud' to the `red sequence' and eventually…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yumi Choi , Tomotsugu Goto , Suk-Jin Yoon

E+A galaxies are characterized as a galaxy with strong Balmer absorption lines but without any [OII] or H$\alpha$ emission lines. The existence of strong Balmer absorption lines means that E+A galaxies have experienced a starburst within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomotsugu Goto

[Abridged] Combining HST/WFPC2 mosaics with extensive ground-based spectroscopy, we study the nature of E+A galaxies in three intermediate redshift clusters (z=0.33, 0.58, & 0.83). From a sample of ~500 confirmed cluster members, we isolate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 Kim-Vy Tran , Marijn Franx , Garth Illingworth , Daniel Kelson , Pieter van Dokkum

The formation and evolution of the ``E+A'' (also named ``k+a'' and ``a+k'' types by Dressler et al. 1999) galaxies found in significant numbers in the cores of intermediate redshift clusters has been extensively discussed by many authors.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Bekki , Yasuhiro Shioya , Warrick J. Couch

We have used deep integral field spectroscopy obtained with the GMOS instrument on Gemini-North to determine the spatial distribution of the post-starburst stellar population in four luminous E+A galaxies at z<0.04. We find all four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. B. Pracy , S. Croom , E. Sadler , W. J. Couch , H. Kuntschner , K Bekki , M. S. Owers , M. Zwaan , J. Turner , M. Bergmann

Post-starburst (E+A or k+a) spectra, characterized by their exceptionally strong Balmer lines in absorption and the lack of emission lines, belong to galaxies in which the star formation activity ended abruptly sometime during the past Gyr.…

We investigate the structural, kinematical, and spectrophotometric properties of ``E+A'' galaxies -- those with strong Balmer absorption lines but no significant [OII] emission -- using numerical simulations combined with stellar population…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 K. Bekki , W. J. Couch , Y. Shioya , A. Vazdekis

E+A galaxies have been interpreted as post-starburst galaxies based on the presence of strong Balmer absorption lines combined with the absence of major emission lines ([OII] nor H$\alpha$). As a population of galaxies in the midst of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tomotsugu Goto

We investigated the radial colour gradient and two-dimensional (2D) colour properties of 22 E+A galaxies with 5.5 < Hdelta equivalent width(EW) < 8.5\AA and 49 normal early-type galaxies as a control sample at a redshift of <0.2 in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chisato Yamauchi , Tomotsugu Goto

We use a purely data-driven rectified factor analysis to identify early-type galaxies with recent star formation in DR4 of the SDSS Spectroscopic Catalogue. We compare the spectra and environment of these galaxies with `normal' early-types,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Louisa A. Nolan , Somak Raychaudhury , Ata Kaban

HST ACS images reveal blue cores in four E+A, or post-starburst, galaxies. Follow-up spectroscopy shows that these cores have LINER spectra. The existence of LINERs, consistent with those in many elliptical galaxies, is yet one more piece…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yujin Yang , Christy Tremonti , Ann Zabludoff , Dennis Zaritsky

We select E+A candidates from a spectroscopic dataset of ~800 field galaxies and measure the E+A fraction at 0.3<z<1 to be 2.7+/-1.1%, a value lower than that in galaxy clusters at comparable redshifts (11+/-3%). HST/WFPC2 imaging for five…

Post-starburst (or "E+A") galaxies trace the fastest and most dramatic processes in galaxy evolution. Recent work studying the evolution of galaxies through this phase have revealed insights on how galaxies undergo structural and stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 K. Decker French

We search the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Baryon Oscillation Sky Survey to identify ~5500 massive compact quiescent galaxy candidates at 0.2<z<0.8. We robustly classify a subsample of 438 E+A galaxies based on their spectral properties…

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