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We examine the structure of winding toroidal and open cylindrical membranes, especially in cases where they are stretched between boundaries. Non-zero winding or stretching means that there are linear terms in the mode expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Martin Cederwall

We examine the Kaluza-Klein theory for warped flux compactifications of type $II\ b $ string theory on a Minkowski spacetime $ M_4$ times a conic Calabi-Yau orientifold $X_6$. The region glued along the internal space directions to the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-18 Marc Chemtob

The shape deformation of a three-dimensional axisymmetric vesicle with encapsulated filaments or impurities is analyzed by integrating a dissipation dynamics. This method can incorporate systematically the constraint of a fixed surface area…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Akiyoshi shibuya , Yukio Saito , Hiroyuki Hyuga

We consider the topological B-model on local Calabi-Yau geometries. We show how one can solve for the amplitudes by using W-algebra symmetries which encodes the symmetries of holomorphic diffeomorphisms of the Calabi-Yau. In the highly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Mina Aganagic , Robbert Dijkgraaf , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Cumrun Vafa

For an orientable surface with an area form, there are two invariants of area-preserving dynamics, the flux homomorphism and the Calabi invariant. Tsuboi found a remarkable connection between the Calabi invariant on the closed disk and a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-19 KyeongRo Kim , Shuhei Maruyama

We investigate the formation of topological defects in the course of a dynamical phase transition with different boundary conditions in a ring from AdS/CFT correspondence. According to the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, quenching the system across…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Zhi-Hong Li , Han-Qing Shi , Hai-Qing Zhang

We calculate the D-brane superpotentials for two Calabi-Yau manifolds with three deformations by the generalized hypergeometric GKZ systems, which give rise to the flux superpotentials $\mathcal{W}_{GVW}$ of the dual F-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-06 Feng-Jun Xu , Fu-Zhong Yang

We study conditions on general fluxes of massive Type IIA supergravity that lead to four-dimensional backgrounds with N = 1 supersymmetry. We derive these conditions in the case of SU(3)- as well as SU(2)-structures. SU(3)-structures imply…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Klaus Behrndt , Mirjam Cvetic

In this article we study the topological structure of the lifts to the universal of the stable and unstable foliations of $3$-dimensional Anosov flows. In particular we consider the case when these foliations do not have Hausdorff leaf…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Sergio R. Fenley

A topological condition is given, characterizing which closed manifolds in dimensions < 8 (and conjecturally in general) admit symplectic structures. The condition is the existence of a certain fibration-like structure called a hyperpencil.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert E. Gompf

For a closed smooth manifold $M$ admitting a symplectic structure, we define a smooth topological invariant $Z(M)$ using almost-K\"ahler metrics, i.e. Riemannian metrics compatible with symplectic structures. We also introduce $Z(M,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Jongsu Kim , Chanyoung Sung

We consider a six dimensional gauge theory compactified on $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ with magnetic flux. The configurations of models are classified by winding numbers at the fixed points. Requiring the existence of generation numbers and Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-09 Hiroki Imai , Nobuhito Maru

We study models of stabilization near large complex structure in type IIB O3/O7 flux compactifications. We consider a special family of examples with a single nonvanishing Yukawa coupling in the large complex structure limit, which allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Tudor Dan Dimofte

We study warped compactifications to three dimensions, realized as an orientifold of type IIA string theory on T^7. By turning on 3- and 4-form fluxes on the torus in a supersymmetric way, we generate a potential for the moduli fields. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Riccardo Argurio , Vanicson L. Campos , Gabriele Ferretti , Rainer Heise

This is a PhD thesis in low-dimensional topology. Its main purpose is to examine so-called t\^ete-\`a-t\^ete twists. Those were defined by A'Campo and give an easy combinatorial description of certain mapping classes on surfaces with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-11 Christian Graf

We consider the SU(2)LxSU(2)R Standard Model brane embedding in an orientifold of T6/Z2xZ2. Within defined limits, we construct all such Standard Model brane embeddings and determine the relative number of flux vacua for each construction.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jason Kumar , James D. Wells

We deform classical holomorphic Chern--Simons theory on a Calabi--Yau three-fold $X$ by deforming the complex structure by a deformation parameter $h \in\mathscr{H}^{0,1}(T^{1,0}X)$. The corresponding equations of motion admit new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Eirik Høgmoe Kjelsnes , Eirik Eik Svanes , Vegard Undheim

Fractured porous media or double porosity media are common in nature. At the same time, accurate modeling remains a significant challenge due to bi-modal pore size distribution, anisotropy, multi-field coupling, and various flow patterns.…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 Qi Zhang , Xia Yan , Jianli Shao

We study boundary conditions and defects in a three-dimensional topological sigma-model with a complex symplectic target space X (the Rozansky-Witten model). We show that boundary conditions correspond to complex Lagrangian submanifolds in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Anton Kapustin , Lev Rozansky , Natalia Saulina

We propose a new family of matrix models whose 1/N expansion captures the all-genus topological string on toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. These matrix models are constructed from the trace class operators appearing in the quantization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Marcos Marino , Szabolcs Zakany
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