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Related papers: Models for Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries in the Elliptic…

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Multi-epoch Chandra X-ray observations of nearby massive early-type galaxies open up the study of an important regime of low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) behavior -- long term variability. In a companion paper, we report on the detection of 158…

We have modelled the spatial distribution of luminous X-ray binaries (XRBs) in spiral galaxies that are like the Milky Way using an evolutionary population synthesis code. In agreement with previous theoretical expectations and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Zhao-yu Zuo , Xiang-dong Li , Xi-wei Liu

Elliptical galaxies are believed to consist of a single population of old stars formed together at an early epoch in the Universe, yet recent analyses of galaxy spectra seem to indicate the presence of significant younger populations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ata Kaban , Louisa A. Nolan , Somak Raychaudhury

We investigated the X-ray spectral properties of a collection of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) within a sample of 15 nearby early-type galaxies observed with Chandra. We find that the spectrum of the sum of the sources in a given galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jimmy A. Irwin , Alex E. Athey , Joel N. Bregman

We provide a numerical framework with which spatially and spectrally accurate representations of X-ray binary populations can be studied from hydrodynamical cosmological simulations. We construct average spectra accounting for a hot gas…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-04 Stephan Vladutescu-Zopp , Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag

We study the chemodynamical evolution of elliptical galaxies and their X-ray and optical properties using high-resolution cosmological simulations. Our Tree N-body/SPH code includes a self-consistent treatment of radiative cooling, star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson

We investigate the evolution of the properties of model populations of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) consisting of a black-hole accretor in a binary with a donor star. We have computed models corresponding to three different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Madhusudhan , S. Rappaport , Ph. Podsiadlowski , L. Nelson

The discovery of a flux excess in the far-ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of elliptical galaxies was a major surprise in 1969. While it is now clear that this UV excess is caused by an old population of hot helium-burning stars without large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Han , Ph. Podsiadlowski , A. E. Lynas-Gray

We present a wide field study of the Globular Clusters/Low Mass X-ray Binaries connection in the cD elliptical NGC1399, combining HST/ACS and Chandra high resolution data. We find evidence that LMXB formation likelihood is influenced by GCs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Paolillo , T. Puzia , S. E. Zepf , T. J. Maccarone , P. Goudfrooij , A. Kundu , G. Fabbiano , L. Angelini

The magnetic braking (MB) plays an important role in driving the evolution of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). The modified MB prescription, convection and rotation boosted (CARB) model, is very successful in reproducing the detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-29 Yun-Ning Fan , Yong Shao , Wen-Cong Chen

In this review I briefly describe the nature of the three kinds of High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs), accreting through: (i) Be circumstellar disc, (ii) supergiant stellar wind, and (iii) Roche lobe filling supergiants. A previously unknown…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 Sylvain Chaty

The dynamical production of low-mass X-ray binaries and brighter cataclysmic variables (CVs) in dense globular clusters is well-established. We investigate how the X-ray emissivity of fainter X-ray binaries (principally CVs and coronally…

X-ray binaries play a significant role in the thermal and ionization history of galaxies. Their X-ray luminosity can shed light on galactic star formation rates and histories. Compact objects are also crucial in the evolution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-27 J. C. Bray , E. R. Stanway , J. J. Eldridge

The formation of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) is an ongoing challenge in stellar evolution. The important subset of LMXBs are the binary systems with a neutron star (NS) accretor. In NS LMXBs with non-degenerate donors, the mass transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-18 K. X. Van , N. Ivanova

We consider constraints on the formation of low-mass X-ray binaries containing neutron stars (NLMXBs) arising from the presence of soft X-ray transients among these systems. We show that in short-period systems driven by angular momentum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. R. King , U. Kolb

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are laboratories for stellar evolution, strong gravity, and ultra-dense matter. Although MSPs are thought to originate in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), approximately 27% lack a binary companion, and others are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-12 S. Chanlaridis , D. Ohse , D. E. Alvarez-Castillo , J. Antoniadis , D. Blaschke , V. Danchev , N. Langer , D. Misra

We study the relation between high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) population and recent star formation history (SFH) for the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Using archival optical SMC observations, we have approximated the color-magnitude diagrams…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Shtykovskiy , M. Gilfanov

We present new multi-wavelength observations of two ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) hosted by globular clusters (GCs) in the giant elliptical NGC 1399, focusing on CXO J0338318-352604 (GCU7), only the second GC ULX known to have luminous…

Chandra's high angular resolution can resolve emission from stellar X-ray binaries out of the diffuse X-ray emission from gaseous atmospheres within elliptical galaxies. Variations in the X-ray binary populations (per unit galaxian optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raymond E. White

In dense stellar systems, dynamical interactions between objects lead to frequent formation of exotic stellar objects, unusual binaries, and systems of higher multiplicity. They are especially important for the formation of low mass X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-11 Natalia Ivanova