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Related papers: Numerical simulations of the Warm-Hot Intergalacti…

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We revisit calculations of the X-ray emission from warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) with particular focus on contribution from the resonantly scattered cosmic X-ray background (CXB). If the significant part of the CXB emission is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Ildar Khabibullin , Eugene Churazov

The origin of warm ions in the circum-galactic medium (CGM) surrounding massive galaxies remains a mystery. In this paper, we argue that a significant fraction of the observed warm-ion columns may arise in the intergalactic medium (IGM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-08 Itai Bromberg , Kartick C. Sarkar , Orly Gnat , Yuval Brinboim

The cosmological missing baryons at z<1 most likely hide in the hot (T$\gtrsim10^{5.5}$ K) phase of the Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM). While the hot WHIM is hard to detect due to its high ionisation level, the warm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 J. Nevalainen , E. Tempel , J. Ahoranta , L. J. Liivamagi , M. Bonamente , E. Tilton , J. Kaastra , T. Fang , P. Heinamaki , E. Saar , A. Finoguenov

We investigate the physical properties and detectability of warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) gas with temperatures in the range $10^5<T<10^7$K around galaxy clusters using simulated galaxy clusters from The Three Hundred project. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Renjie Li , Weiguang Cui , Ang Liu , Huiyuan Wang , Atulit Srivastava , Romeel Dave , Frazer R. Pearce

Approximately 30 to 50 percent of the total baryons in the present universe is supposed to take a form of warm/hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) whose X-ray continuum emission is very weak. In order to carry out a direct and homogeneous…

Recent ultraviolet and X-ray observations of intergalactic OVI and OVII absorption systems along lines of sight to bright quasars have opened a new window onto the ``warm-hot intergalactic medium'' (WHIM). These systems appear to provide a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven Furlanetto , Lara Arielle Phillips , Marc Kamionkowski

The interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies very often contains a gas component that reaches the temperature of several million degrees, whose physical and chemical properties can be investigated through imaging and spectroscopy in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Emanuele Nardini , Dong-Woo Kim , Silvia Pellegrini

The Circumgalactic Medium (CGM) of late-type galaxies is characterized using UV spectroscopy of 11 targeted QSO/galaxy pairs at z < 0.02 with the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and ~60 serendipitous absorber/galaxy pairs…

We present the high-resolution X-ray spectra of Mkn 421 obtained in November 2003 with the RGS aboard the XMM-Newton satellite. This Target of Opportunity observation was triggered because the source was in a high state of activity in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Ravasio , G. Tagliaferri , A. M. T. Pollock , G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio

The Universe has evolved from an initial diffuse, uniform gas to a complex structure that includes both voids and high-density galaxy clusters connected by gaseous filaments, known as the Cosmic Web, and traced by 3D surveys of galaxies.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-28 Giulia Cerini , Nico Cappelluti , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Eugenio Ursino

Observations indicate that roughly 60% of the baryons may exist in a Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) at low redshifts. Following up on previous results showing that gas is released through galaxy mergers, we use a semi-analytic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Manodeep Sinha , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

Known as the "Missing Baryon Problem", about one-third of baryons in the local universe remain unaccounted for. The missing baryons are thought to reside in the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) of the cosmic web filaments, which are…

This paper presents initial results of a systematic search for resonance X-ray absorption lines from H-like O VIII and He-like O VII caused by the intervening warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM). The search is based on far ultra-violet…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 David Spence , Massimiliano Bonamente , Jussi Ahoranta , Nastasha Wijers , Toni Tuominen , Jelle de Plaa

We report on a systematic investigation of the cold and mildly ionized gaseous baryonic metal components of our Galaxy, through the analysis of high resolution Chandra and XMM-Newton spectra of two samples of Galactic and extragalactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 F. Nicastro , F. Senatore , A. Gupta , M. Guainazzi , S. Mathur , Y. Krongold , M. Elvis , L. Piro

We assess the possibility to detect and characterize the physical state of the missing baryons at low redshift by analyzing the X-ray absorption spectra of the Gamma Ray Burst [GRB] afterglows, measured by a micro calorimeters-based…

We present a detailed analysis of the galaxy and group distributions around three reported X-ray absorption line systems in the spectrum of the quasar H2356-309. Previous studies associated these absorbers with known large-scale galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-14 Rik J. Williams , John S. Mulchaey , Juna A. Kollmeier

About 30-50% of the baryons in the local Universe are unaccounted for and are likely in a hot phase, 10^5.5-10^8 K. A hot halo (10^6.3 K) is detected around the Milky Way through the O VII and O VIII resonance absorption and emission lines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Joel N. Bregman , Guilherme Camargo Alves , Matthew J. Miller , Edmund Hodges-Kluck

We have used the WHAM H_alpha survey and Leiden/Dwingeloo HI data to decompose the Far-infrared emission (from 100 to 1000 micron) at high Galactic latitude into components associated with the Warm Ionised Medium (WIM) and the Warm Neutral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 G. Lagache , L. M. Haffner , R. J. Reynolds , S. L. Tufte

We use a particle tracking analysis to study the origins of the circumgalactic medium (CGM), separating it into (1) accretion from the intergalactic medium (IGM), (2) wind from the central galaxy, and (3) gas ejected from other galaxies.…

Context. A significant fraction of the predicted baryons remains undetected in the local universe. We adopted the common assumption that a large fraction of the missing baryons corresponds to the hot (log T(K) = 5.5-7) phase of the Warm Hot…