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Related papers: Magnetism of CoO polymorphs

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We have measured magnetic susceptibility and resistivity of Sr$_{1-x}$Y$_x$CoO$_{3-\delta}$ ($x=$ 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.215, 0.225, 0.25, 0.3, and 0.4), and have found that Sr$_{1-x}$Y$_x$CoO$_{3-\delta}$ is a room temperature ferromagnet with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 W. Kobayashi , S. Ishiwata , I. Terasaki , M. Takano , I. Grigoraviciute , H. Yamauchi , M. Karppinen

In this present work, we report a structural and magnetic study of mixed Co58Pt42 clusters. MgO, Nb and Si matrix can be used to embed clusters, avoiding any magnetic interactions between particles. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)…

We have developed a simple, surfactant assisted synthesis route for the preparation, in gram quantities, of Co and Li doped ZnO nanocrystalline samples showing robust room temperature ferromagnetism. Our studies show that RTF is intrinsic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 onattu D. Jayakumar , Iyyani K. Gopalakrishnan , Shailendra K. Kulshreshtha

In the last decade, transition-metal-doped ZnO has been intensively investigated as a route to room-temperature diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs). However, the origin for the reported ferromagnetism in ZnO-based DMS remains…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-05 Shengqiang Zhou , K. Potzger , J. von Borany , R. Groetzschel , W. Skorupa , M. Helm , J. Fassbender

The magnetization of amorphous DyCo3 and TbCo3 is studied by magnetometry, anomalous Hall effect and magneto-optic Kerr effect to understand the temperature-dependent magnetic structure. A square magnetic hysteresis loop with perpendicular…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-21 Zexiang Hu , Ajay Jha , Katarzyna Siewierska , Ross Smith , Karsten Rode , Plamen Stamenov , J. M. D. Coey

We study the magnetic susceptibility of mixed-valent La2-xSrxCoO4 single crystals in the doping range of 0.5<= x <= 0.8 for temperatures up to 1000 K. The magnetism below room temperature is described by paramagnetic Co2+ in the high-spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-04 N. Hollmann , M. W. Haverkort , M. Benomar , M. Cwik , M. Braden , T. Lorenz

During the past years there has been renewed interest in the wide-bandgap II-VI semiconductor ZnO, triggered by promising prospects for spintronic applications. First, ferromagnetism was predicted for dilute magnetic doping. In…

The magnetism of nanoparticles and thin films of wide-bandgap oxides that include no magnetic cations is an unsolved puzzle. Progress has been hampered both by the irreproducibility of much of the experimental data, and the lack of any…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 J. M. D. Coey , Karl Ackland , M. Venkatesan , S. Sen

We report the temperature and magnetic field dependence of transport properties in epitaxial films of the manganite La$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ in the overdoped region of the phase diagram for $x > 0.5$, where a charge--ordered (CO) and an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-25 M. Čulo , M. Basletić , E. Tafra , A. Hamzić , S. Tomić , F. Fischgrabe , V. Moshnyaga , B. Korin-Hamzić

Our first-principles study has revealed unexpected spin polarization of the Pd(001) substrate in contact with antiferromagnetic CoO overlayers. We give an evidence that the ferromagnetism of Pd is caused by the zigzag positions of Co atoms…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-19 S. K. Saha , V. S. Stepanyuk , J. Kirschner

Magnetic properties of the transition metal oxide BaCoO$_3$ are analyzed on the basis of the experimental and theoretical literature available via ab inito calculations. These can be explained by assuming the material to be formed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Pardo , J. Rivas , D. Baldomir , M. Iglesias , P. Blaha , K. Schwarz , J. E. Arias

We study the magnetic properties of single crystals of rutile TiO2 implanted with cobalt for various fluences. The temperature variation of zero field cooled(ZFC) and field cooled (FC) magnetization shows a much higher blocking temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-16 Shalik Ram Joshi , B. Padmanabhan , Anupama Chanda , N. Shukla , Vivek Malik , D. Kanjilal , Shikha Varma

The universal theory of critical phase transitions describes the critical behavior at second-order phase transitions in infinitely large systems. With the increased contemporary interest in nanoscale materials, we investigated CoO…

Magnetization has been measured for polycrystalline samples of LaCo1-xRhxO3 (0 {\leq} x {\leq} 0.9) in order to investigate magnetism induced in the solid solution of two nonmagnetic end phases of LaCoO3 and LaRhO3. It is found that a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Shinichiro Asai , Noriyasu Furuta , Yukio Yasui , Ichiro Terasaki

The most powerful magnets for high temperature applications are Sm-Co-based alloys with a microstructure that combines magnetically soft and hard regions. The microstructure consists of a dense domain-wall-pinning network that endows the…

"Magnetic ferroelectric" has been found in a wide range of spiral magnets. However, these materials all suffer from low critical temperatures, which are usually below 40 K, due to strong spin frustration. Recently, CuO has been found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-08 Guangxi Jin , Kun Cao , Guang-Can Guo , Lixin He

We use the Kondo lattice model to investigate the possibility of ferromagnetism and half-metallicity in local moment systems. Using the spectral density approach and making use of the fact that the spontaneous magnetization of local moment…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Haritha , G. Gangadhar Reddy , A. Ramakanth

The observation of giant coercivity exceeding 20 kOe at low temperatures in several transition-metal-based compounds has attracted significant attention from a fundamental perspective. This research is also relevant to developing…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-27 Jiro Kitagawa , Himawari Nomura , Terukazu Nishizaki

The phase diagram of the ferromagnetic Kondo model for manganites is investigated using computational techniques. In clusters of dimensions 1 and 2, Monte Carlo simulations in the limit where the localized spins are classical show a rich…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Dagotto , S. Yunoki , A. L. Malvezzi , A. Moreo , J. Hu , S. Capponi , D. Poilblanc , N. Furukawa

Most previous investigations have shown that the surface of a ferromagnetic material may have antiferromagnetic tendencies. However, experimentally the opposite effect has been recently observed: ferromagnetism appears in some nano-sized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-17 Shuai Dong , Rong Yu , Seiji Yunoki , J. -M. Liu , Elbio Dagotto