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In this paper we study the phenomenon of UV/IR mixing in noncommutative field theories from the point of view of world-sheet open-closed duality in string theory. New infrared divergences in noncommutative field theories arise as a result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Swarnendu Sarkar

We consider the tachyon potentials in closed and open-closed string theories. In doing so, we apply technique which proved to be useful in studying the open string tachyon potentials to the problem of interest.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Oleg Andreev

This paper considers interactions between closed strings and open strings satisfying either Neumann or constant (point-like) Dirichlet boundary conditions in a BRST formalism in the critical dimension. With Neumann conditions this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael B. Green

We consider the sigma-model description of an open string interacting with massive fields of the fourth (third massive) level. Equations of motion for the background fields are obtained by demanding that the renormalized operator of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-05 V. A. Krykhtin

Using the recent proposal for the observables in open string field theory, we explicitly compute the coupling of closed string tachyon and massless states with the open string states up to level two. Using these couplings, we then calculate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mohsen Alishahiha , Mohammad R. Garousi

This paper is a self contained review of the Loop Variable approach to string theory. The Exact Renormalization Group is applied to a world sheet theory describing string propagation in a general background involving both massless and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 B. Sathiapalan

I discuss various aspects of background independence in the context of string theory, for which so far we have no manifestly background independent formulation. After reviewing the role of background independence in classical Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Olaf Hohm

We reformulate bosonic boundary string field theory in terms of boundary state. In our formulation, we can formally perform the integration of target space equations of motion for arbitrary field configurations without assuming decoupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Shunsuke Teraguchi

We study string theory on orbifolds in the presence of an antisymmetric constant background field and discuss some of new aspects of the theory. It is shown that the term with the antisymmetric field has a topological nature like a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Sakamoto

At the tree level, the scattering processes involving open and closed strings are described by a disk world-sheet with vertex operator insertions at the boundary and in the bulk. Such amplitudes can be decomposed as certain linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

A framework for background independent open-string field theory is proposed. The approach involves using the BV formalism -- in a way suggested by recent developments in closed-string field theory -- to implicitly define a gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We review the quantization of open string in NS-NS background and demonstrate that its endpoint becomes noncommutative. The same approach allows us to determine the noncommutativity that arises for a charged open string in background gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chong-Sun Chu

The homology of a 2-colored dioperad of decorated Riemann surfaces, relevant to open-closed string field theory, is computed. The structure it describes is realized in an open-closed setting of string topology via an action at the level of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Eric Harrelson

The problem of an open string in background $B$-field is discussed. Using the discretized model in details we show that the system is influenced by infinite number of second class constraints. We interpret the allowed Fourier modes as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 M. Dehghani , A. Shirzad

A class of non-supersymmetric string backgrounds can be constructed using twists that involve space-time fermion parity. We propose a non-perturbative definition of string theory in these backgrounds via gauge theories with supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Emil J. Martinec , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

We address the conjecture that at the tachyonic vacuum open strings get transformed into closed strings. We show that it is possible in the context of boundary string field theory to interpolate between the conventional open string theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Ambjorn , R. A. Janik

A string field theory including open string fields is constructed in the temporal gauge. It consists of string interaction vertices similar to the light-cone gauge string field theory. A slight modification of the definition of the time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Mogami

It is shown that background fields of a topological character usually introduced as such in compactified string theories correspond to quantum degrees of freedom which parametrise the freedom in choosing a representation of the zero mode…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Govaerts , Florian Payen

The main limitations of string field theory arise because its present formulation requires a background representing a classical solution, a background defined by a strictly conformally invariant theory. Here we sketch a construction for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Barton Zwiebach

We explain how the spacetime diffeomorphism in the classical bosonic closed string field theory (SFT) is represented as $L_\infty$ gauge transformations in weakly curved backgrounds. In particular, we demonstrate the explicit map between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-17 Ben Mazel , Charles Wang , Xi Yin