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A standard nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation has been established by using the reductive perturbation method to investigate the propagation of electrostatic dust-acoustic waves, and their modulational instability as well as the formation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 R. K. Shikha , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

The plasma is an ionized gas that responses collectively to any external (or internal) perturbations. Introducing micron-sized solid dust grains into plasma makes it more interesting. The solid grains acquire large negative charges on their…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-07-07 Mangilal Choudhary

Equilibrating gravitation by electric forces, microparticles can be confined in the plasma sheath above suitably biased local electrodes.Their position depends on the detailed structure of the plasma sheath and on the charge that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-10-15 G. Schubert , R. Basner , H. Kersten , H. Fehske

We investigate the statistical mechanics of an inhomogeneous Coulomb fluid composed of charged particles with static polarizability. We derive the weak- and the strong-coupling approximations and evaluate the partition function in a planar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-22 Vincent Démery , David S. Dean , Rudolf Podgornik

We report on the observation of the self-excited dust density waves in the dc discharge complex plasma. The experiments were performed under microgravity conditions in the Plasmakristall-4 facility on board the International Space Station.…

The existence of two new low-frequency electrostatic modes in quantum dusty plasmas is pointed out. These modes can be useful to diagnose charged dust impurities in micro-electro-mechanical systems.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Stenflo , P. K. Shukla , M. Marklund

In semiconductor manufacturing, contamination due to particulates significantly decreases the yield and quality of device fabrication, therefore increasing the cost of production. Dust particle clouds can be found in almost all plasma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Smith , T. Hyde , L. Matthews , J. Reay , M. Cook , J. Schmoke

The Debye shielding of a charge immersed in a flowing plasma is an old classic problem in plasma physics. It has been given renewed attention in the last two decades in view of experiments with complex plasmas, where charged dust particles…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Roman Kompaneets , Alexei V. Ivlev , Vladimir Nosenko , Gregor E. Morfill

The effect of the conducting electrode on the interaction of dust grains in a an ion flow is discussed. It is shown that two grains levitating above the electrode at the same height may attract one another. This results in the instability…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Ignatov

A perpendicular ion drift is investigated as a mechanism for the generation of magnetic field structures in a highly collisional dusty plasma. The basic dissipation mechanism is assumed to be the dust-neutrals momentum exchange, so that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Haas , P. K. Shukla

The nonlinear propagation of electrostatic dust-acoustic (DA) waves in a magnetized dusty plasma consisting of negatively charged mobile dusts, nonthermal fast electrons and trapped ions with vortex-like distribution is studied. Using the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 A. P. Misra , Y. Wang

Complex plasmas consist of microparticles embedded in a low-temperature plasma and allow investigating various effects by tracing the motion of these microparticles. Dust density waves appear in complex plasmas as self-excited acoustic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 P. Bajaj , S. Khrapak , V. Yaroshenko , M. Schwabe

We propose the method for identifying many particle electronic states in the system of coupled quantum dots (impurities) with Coulomb correlations. We demonstrate that different electronic states can be distinguished by the complex analysis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 N. S. Maslova , P. I. Arseyev , V. N. Mantsevich

Minicharged particles arise in many extensions of the Standard Model. Their contribution to the vacuum polarization modifies Coulomb's law via the Uehling potential. In this note we argue that tests for electromagnetic fifth forces can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Joerg Jaeckel

A new nonlinear electromagnetic wave mode in a magnetized dusty plasma is predicted. Its existence depends on the interaction of an intense circularly polarized electromagnetic wave with a dusty plasma, where quantum electrodynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Marklund , L. Stenflo , P. K. Shukla , G. Brodin

It is shown that the dust density regimes in dusty plasma are characterized by two complementary screening processes, (a) the low dust density regime where the Debye screening is the dominant process and (b) the high dust density regime…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 K. Avinash , S. J. Kalita , R. Ganesh , P. Kaur

We study the diffusion of charged particles in the weakly ionized plasma with the power-law kappa-distributions and without magnetic field. The electrons and ions have different kappa-parameters. We obtain the expressions of both diffusion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Lan Wang , Jiulin Du

Context. The electrostatic potential of a spacecraft, VS, is important for the capabilities of in situ plasma measurements. Rosetta has been found to be negatively charged during most of the comet mission and even more so in denser plasmas.…

The behavior of electrolyte solutions close to a charged surface is studied theoretically. A modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation which takes into account the volume excluded by the ions in addition to the electrostatic interactions is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Borukhov , D. Andelman , H. Orland

The electrostatic interaction between two non-identical, moderately charged colloids situated in close proximity of each other at a fluid interface is studied. By resorting to a well-justified model system, this problem is analytically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-30 Arghya Majee , Timo Schmetzer , Markus Bier