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The author was recently able to provide a cohomological interpretation of Tate's Riemann-Roch formula for number fields using some new harmonic analysis objects, ghost-spaces. When trying to investigate these objects in general, we realized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandr Borisov

In this paper, we consider linear functionals defined on an unital commutative real algebra A and establish characterizations for moment functionals on compact sets of characters that depend only on the given functional. For example, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Dragu Atanasiu

The relation between representations and positive definite functions is a key concept in harmonic analysis on topological groups. Recently this relation has been studied on topological groupoids. This is the first in a series of papers in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massoud Amini , Alireza Medghalchi

We define and study entanglement of continuous positive definite functions on products of compact groups. We formulate and prove an infinite-dimensional analog of Horodecki Theorem, giving a necessary and sufficient criterion for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. K. Korbicz , J. Wehr , M. Lewenstein

We consider rational surfaces $Z$ defined by divisorial valuations $\nu$ of Hirzebruch surfaces. We introduce the concepts of non-positivity and negativity at infinity for these valuations and prove that these concepts admit nice local and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Carlos-Jesús Moreno-Ávila

We study the question of the existence of a dual extremal function for a bounded matrix function on the unit circle in connection with the problem of approximation by analytic matrix functions. We characterize the class of matrix functions,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-03 V. V. Peller

Let $n$ and $k$ be nonnegative integers such that $1\le k\le n+1$. The convex cone $\mathcal{F}_+^{k:n}$ of all functions $f$ on an arbitrary interval $I\subseteq\mathbb{R}$ whose derivatives $f^{(j)}$ of orders $j=k-1,\dots,n$ are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Iosif Pinelis

The paper introduces new sufficient conditions of strict positive definiteness for kernels on d-dimensional spheres which are not radially symmetric but possess specific coefficient structures. The results use the series expansion of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Martin Buhmann , Janin Jäger

We study the closure of the unitary orbit of a given point in the non-commutative Choquet boundary of a unital operator space with respect to the topology of pointwise norm convergence. This may be described more extensively as the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Ian Thompson

We consider a kernel based harmonic analysis of "boundary," and boundary representations. Our setting is general: certain classes of positive definite kernels. Our theorems extend (and are motivated by) results and notions from classical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

We characterize the topological non-cancellative cones that are expressible as projective limits of finite powers of $[0,\infty]$. These are also the cones of lower semicontinuous extended-valued traces on AF C*-algebras. Our main result…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Mark Moodie , Leonel Robert

Let G be a finite group and \rho: G--> End(E) be a group representation of G on a coherent sheaf over an integral scheme. The purpose of this paper shall give a decomposition theorem of such representations in non-splitting components and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Armando Sanchez-Argaez

This work is concerned with the study of the extreme rays of the convex cone of $3\times 3$ quasiconvex quadratic forms (denoted by ${\cal C}_3$). We characterize quadratic forms $f\in {\cal C}_3,$ the determinant of the acoustic tensor of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Davit Harutyunyan , Narek Hovsepyan

A unifying and generalizing approach to representations of the positive-part and absolute moments $\mathsf{E} X_+^p$ and $\mathsf{E}|X|^p$ of a random variable $X$ for real $p$ in terms of the characteristic function (c.f.) of $X$, as well…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

We analyze the detection and classification of singularities of functions $f = \chi_B$, where $B \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and $d = 2,3$. It will be shown how the set $\partial B$ can be extracted by a continuous shearlet transform associated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Gitta Kutyniok , Philipp Petersen

A Choquet-type integral representation result for non-negative subharmonic functions of a one-dimensional regular diffusion is established. The representation allows in particular an integral equation for strictly positive subharmonic…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Umut Çetin

We establish the existence of extremizers for a Fourier restriction inequality on planar convex arcs without points with colinear tangents whose curvature satisfies a natural assumption. More generally, we prove that any extremizing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Diogo Oliveira e Silva

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the distribution of zeros of entire functions which can be represented as the Fourier transforms of certain admissible kernels. The principal results bring to light the intimate connection between…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-24 George Csordas

The main result of this paper is some "annulus" formula for the relative extremal function in the context of Stein spaces (Theorem 1.1). Our result may be useful in the theory of the extension of separately holomorphic functions on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Arkadiusz Lewandowski

Positive definite functions are fundamental to many areas of applied mathematics, probability theory, spatial statistics and machine learning, amogst others. Motivated by a problem coming from the maximum likelihood estimation under fixed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-10 T. Faouzi , E. Porcu , M. Bevilacqua , I. Kondrashuk