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Related papers: The Crab Nebula's Dynamical Age as Measured from i…

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We report the results of ROSAT and ASCA X-ray observations of the supernova remnant N157B (or 30 Dor B, SNR 0539-69.1) in the Large Magellanic Cloud. For comparison, we also briefly describe the results on SNR 0540-69.3, the only confirmed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Q. Daniel Wang , Eric V. Gotthelf

We present broadband (3 -- 78 keV) NuSTAR X-ray imaging and spectroscopy of the Crab nebula and pulsar. We show that while the phase-averaged and spatially integrated nebula + pulsar spectrum is a power-law in this energy band, spatially…

The CAT imaging telescope, recently built on the site of the former solar plant Themis (French Pyrenees), observed gamma-rays from the Crab nebula from October 1996 to March 1997. This steady source, often considered as the standard candle…

The Crab Nebula was discovered as the first very-high-energy gamma-ray source by the Whipple Observatory in 1989. Thirty years after its discovery it is still the reference source and the standard candle for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-13 Michele Peresano , Razmik Mirzoyan , Ievgen Vovk , Petar Temnikov , Darko Zarić , Nikola Godinović , Juliane van Scherpenberg , Jüergen Besenrieder

Paper I described the normal features of the North Equatorial Belt (NEB) in recent years, especially the large dark formations which are thought to represent waves in the prograde jet on the NEB south edge (NEBs, 7N), and the NEB expansion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-27 John H. Rogers

G54.1+0.3 is a young pulsar wind nebula (PWN), closely resembling the Crab, for which no thermal shell emission has been detected in X-rays. Recent Spitzer observations revealed an infrared (IR) shell containing a dozen point sources…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Tea Temim , Patrick Slane , Stephen P. Reynolds , John C. Raymond , Kazimierz J. Borkowski

We present a detailed measurement of the proper motion of the Crab pulsar, with the primary goal of comparing the direction of its proper motion with the projected axis of its pulsar wind nebula (the projected spin axis of the pulsar). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. L. Kaplan , S. Chatterjee , B. M. Gaensler , J. Anderson

We present results of 2 mm observations of the Crab Nebula, obtained using the Goddard-IRAM Superconducting 2 Millimeter Observer (GISMO) bolometer camera on the IRAM 30 m telescope. Additional 3.3 mm observations with the MUSTANG bolometer…

We develop a model of gamma-ray flares of the Crab Nebula resulting from the magnetic reconnection events in highly-magnetized relativistic plasma. We first discuss physical parameters of the Crab nebula and review the theory of pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-06 Maxim Lyutikov , Serguei Komissarov , Lorenzo Sironi , Oliver Porth

Slightly more than 30 years ago, Whipple detection of the Crab Nebula was the start of Very High Energy gamma-ray astronomy. Since then, gamma-ray observations of this source have continued to provide new surprises and challenges to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-16 Elena Amato , Barbara Olmi

Chandra images of the Crab Nebula resolve the detailed structure of its "inner ring", possibly a termination shock where pulsar-accelerated relativistic particles begin to emit X radiation. Analysis of these images finds that the center of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Martin C. Weisskopf , Ronald F. Elsner , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Stephen L. O'Dell , Allyn F. Tennant

We have constructed MOCASSIN photoionization plus dust radiative transfer models for the Crab Nebula core-collapse supernova (CCSN) remnant, using either smooth or clumped mass distributions, in order to determine the chemical composition…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 P. J. Owen , M. J. Barlow

The GRANAT group (R. Sunyaev {\it et al.\/}, Central Bureau of Astronomical Telegrams, International Astronomical Union, Circular No.~5481) recently reported the observation of a $(545 \pm 11)$ keV line in the spectrum of the Crab Nebula.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Myron Bander , H. R. Rubinstein

The available historical records of supernovae occurring in our own Galaxy over the past two thousand years are reviewed. These accounts include the well-recorded supernovae of AD 1604 (Kepler's SN), 1572 (Tycho's SN), 1181, 1054 (which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 D. A. Green , F. R. Stephenson

We present FIR and sub-mm images of the Crab nebula, taken with ISOPHOT on board ISO and with the SCUBA on the JCMT. The ISOPHOT observations were made at 60, 100, 170 micron, with FWHM of equivalent area Gaussian beams of 44, 47 and 93…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Green , R. J. Tuffs , C. C. Popescu

Images of the Crab Nebula have been obtained through custom interference filters which transmit emission from the expanding supernova remnant in HI, HeI, HeII, [CI], [NII], [OI], [SII], and [SIII] emission lines. We present both raw and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 T. J. Satterfield , A. M. Katz , A. R. Sibley , G. M. MacAlpine , A. Uomoto

Subsequent to announcements by the AGILE and by the Fermi-LAT teams of the discovery of gamma-ray flares from the Crab Nebula in the fall of 2010, an international collaboration has been monitoring X-Ray emission from the Crab on a regular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-27 Martin C. Weisskopf

Ample evidence exists regarding supernovae being a major contributor to interstellar dust. In this work, the deepest far-infrared observations of the Crab Nebula are used to revisit the estimation of} the dust mass present in this supernova…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-11 Cyrine Nehmé , Sarkis Kassounian , Marc Sauvage

Recent estimates of the properties of the Crab nebula are used to derive constraints on the moment of inertia, mass and radius of the pulsar. To this purpose, we employ an approximate formula combining these three parameters. Our "empirical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bejger , P. Haensel

Over three thousand pulsars have been discovered, but none have been confirmed to be younger than a few hundred years. Observing a pulsar after a supernova explosion will help us understand the properties of newborn ones, including their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-21 Shuta J. Tanaka , Kazumi Kashiyama