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We present cylindrically symmetric solutions for a type of the Gauss-Bonnet gravity, in details. We derive the full system of the field equations and show that there exist seven families of exact solutions for three forms of viable models.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 M. J. S. Houndjo , M. E. Rodrigues , D. Momeni , R. Myrzakulov

A homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe is considered in the framework of the five-dimensional Projective Unified Field Theory in which the gravitation is described by both space-time curvature and some hypothetical scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Blinkouski , A. K. Gorbatsievich

For a large region of parameter space involving the cosmological constant and mass parameters, we discuss fluctuating spacetime solutions that are effectively Minkowskian on large time and distance scales. Rapid, small amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Hirayama , B. Holdom

We present static axially symmetric fluid distributions not producing gravitational field outside their boundaries (i.e. fluid sources which match smoothly on the boundary surface to Minkowski space-time). These solutions provide further…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-06 L. Herrera , J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , J. Ospino , A. Di Prisco

We combine the unimodular gravity and mimetic gravity theories into a unified theoretical framework, which is proposed to provide a suggestive proposal for a framework that may assist in the discussion and solution search of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Black holes are normally and naturally associated to the end-point of gravitational collapse. Yet, alternatives have been proposed and a particularly interesting one is that of gravitational condensate stars, or gravastars. We here revisit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-20 Daniel Jampolski , Luciano Rezzolla

Just like the vector bosons in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories, gravitons can attain mass by spontaneous local symmetry breaking. The question is whether this can happen in a Lorentz-invariant way. We consider the use of four scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-07 Gerard 't Hooft

Cosmological solutions for covariant canonical gauge theories of gravity are presented. The underlying covariant canonical transformation framework invokes a dynamical space-time Hamiltonian consisting of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-06 David Benisty , David Vasak , Eduardo Guendelman , Jurgen Struckmeier

We present a novel way of realizing the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson mechanism at all orders in perturbation theory, for the doublet-triplet splitting in supersymmetric grand unified theories. The global symmetries of the Higgs sector are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Rakibur Rahman

We continue our studies of the ghost condensate (GC) with sixth-order dispersion relation. Contrary to the GC with quartic dispersion relation, we find that the correction to the Newtonian potential explicitly depends on the space and time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-14 A. Ashoorioon , M. B. Jahani Poshteh , A. Yousefi-Sostani

Einstein-Strauss Hermitian gravity was recently formulated as a gauge theory where the tangent group is taken to be the pseudo-unitary group instead of the orthogonal group. A Higgs mechanism for massive gravity was also formulated. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-26 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We investigate the conformal invariant Lagrangian of the self-gravitating U(1) scalar-gauge field and find new features of the model on the time-dependent axially symmetric Bondi-Marder spacetime. By considering the conformal symmetry as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-06 Reinoud Jan Slagter

Alternative forms of the solutions to the quantum field equations and their implications for physical theory are considered. Incorporation of these alternative solution forms, herein deemed "supplemental solutions", into the development of…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-05 Robert D. Klauber

We numerically obtain gravastar solutions as nontopological solitons in a system that consists of a U(1) gauge Higgs model with a complex scalar field and Einstein gravity. The solitonic gravastar solutions are compact enough to have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Tatsuya Ogawa , Hideki Ishihara

The difference between vacuum energy of quantum fields in Minkowski space and in Friedmann-Robterson-Walker universe might be related to the observed dark energy. The vacuum energy of the Veneziano ghost field introduced to solve the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-26 Rong-Gen Cai , Zhong-Liang Tuo , Ya-Bo Wu , Yue-Yue Zhao

This study explores a dark matter model in which a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson arises as a viable dark matter candidate from the spontaneous and soft breaking of global $\mathrm{U}(1)$ symmetries and stabilized by a residual $\mathbb{Z}_3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-07 Riasat Sheikh , Takashi Toma , Koji Tsumura

We study the space-time geometry generated by coupling a free scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic term to General Relativity in $(2+1)$ dimensions. After identifying a family of scalar Lagrangians that yield exact analytical solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-25 Roberto V. Maluf , Gerardo Mora-Pérez , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

High performance computations are presented for the Higgs Boson Equation in the de Sitter Space- time using explicit fourth order Runge-Kutta scheme on the temporal discretization and fourth order finite difference discretization in space.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Andras Balogh , Jacob Banda , Karen Yagdjian

We consider the scenario, in which the light Higgs scalar boson appears as the Pseudo - Goldstone boson. We discuss examples both in condensed matter and in relativistic field theory. In $^3$He-B the symmetry breaking gives rise to 4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-07 G. E. Volovik , M. A. Zubkov

We consider $(1+ 8)$- and $(1+10)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet models with the cosmological $\Lambda$-term. Some new examples of exact solutions with three constant Hubble-like parameters in this model are obtained, governed by three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 K. K. Ernazarov