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Mathematical modelling has shown that activity of the Geminid meteor shower should rise with time, and that was confirmed by analysis of visual observations 1985--2016. We do not expect any outburst activity of the Geminid shower in 2017,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 G. O. Ryabova , J. Rendtel

Jupiter-family Comets (JFCs) exhibit a wide range of activity levels and mass-loss over their orbits. We analyzed high-cadence observations of 42 active JFCs with the wide-field Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) survey…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 A. Fraser Gillan , Alan Fitzsimmons , Larry Denneau , Robert J. Siverd , Ken W. Smith , John L. Tonry , David R. Young

The near-Earth asteroid 3200 Phaethon (1983 TB) is an attractive object not only from a scientific viewpoint but also because of JAXA's DESTINY+ target. The rotational lightcurve and spin properties were investigated based on the data…

We present the results of a long term telescopic observation campaign of comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner, parent body of the Draconid meteor shower, spanning $\sim 240$ days during its 2018 apparition. Determinations of comet 21P's dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Steven Ehlert , Natalie Moticska , Auriane Egal

The near-Earth object (NEO) population, which mainly consists of fragments from collisions between asteroids in the main asteroid belt, is thought to include contributions from short-period comets as well. One of the most promising NEO…

Geminids are the most active annual meteor shower observed on Earth. Their parent is an active asteroid, (3200) Phaethon, which is a target of the planned DESTINY+ mission of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The exact physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 Tomáš Henych , Jiří Borovička , Vlastimil Vojáček , Pavel Spurný

We present the identification and preliminary analysis of a dust trail following the orbit of (3200) Phaethon as seen in white light images recorded by the Wide-field Imager for Parker Solar Probe (WISPR) instrument on the NASA Parker Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Karl Battams , Matthew M. Knight , Michael S. P. Kelley , Brendan M. Gallagher , Russell A. Howard , Guillermo Stenborg

A Geminid fireball with an absolute magnitude of -13 was observed over the south of Spain on Dec. 15, 2009. This extraordinarily bright event (the brightest Geminid ever recorded by our team) was imaged from two meteor observing stations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. M. Madiedo , J. M. Trigo-Rodriguez , A. J. Castro-Tirado , J. L. Ortiz , J. Cabrera-Caño

A morphological and photometric analysis of the naked-eye long-period comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) before perihelion is presented in this study. The observation images taken by the Zwicky Transient Facility survey telescope from July 2022 to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-27 Bin Liu , Xiaodong Liu

White-light observations from the WISPR instrument on NASA's Parker Solar Probe recently revealed the presence of a narrow, dense dust trail close to the orbit of asteroid 3200 Phaethon. Although Geminid-related, it aligns imperfectly with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Karl Battams , Galina O. Ryabova , Angel J. Gutarra-Leon , Jamey R. Szalay , Brendan M. Gallagher , Wolf Cukier

Accurate estimation of brightness of (3200) Phaethon up to lower phase angles are essential for planning of the on-board camera of the DESTINY$^{+}$ mission. We have carried out intensive observations of Phaethon in the optical wavelength…

Jupiter-family comets (JFCs) have orbital periods of less than 20 years and therefore undergo more frequent sublimation compared to other comet populations. The JFCs therefore represent the ideal dynamical population for investigating the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-12 A. Fraser Gillan , Alan Fitzsimmons , Larry Denneau , Robert J. Siverd , Ken W. Smith , John L. Tonry , David R. Young

Solar system bodies with surface and sub-surface volatiles will show observational evidence of activity when they reach a temperature where those volatiles change from solid to gas and are released. This is most frequently seen in comets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Joseph R. Masiero , Björn J. R. Davidsson , Yang Liu , Kelsey Moore , Michael Tuite

Activity of most comets near the Sun is dominated by sublimation of frozen water, the most abundant ice in comets. Some comets, however, are active well beyond the water-ice sublimation limit of ~3 AU. Three bodies dominate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-23 Maria Womack , Gal Sarid , Kacper Wierzchos

We report the discovery of very high latitude molecular gas in the edge-on spiral galaxy, NGC 5775. Emission from both the J=1-0 and 2-1 lines of 12CO is detected up to 4.8 kpc away from the mid-plane of the galaxy. NGC 5775 is known to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. -W. Lee , E. R. Seaquist , S. Leon , S. Garcia-Burillo , J. A. Irwin

Phaethon (3200) is an active Near Earth Asteroid classified as a B-type object and a suspected former member of the Pallas family. In this article, we search for sources of Phaethon-like orbits originating from the two strongest resonances…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Nataša Todorović

We observed comet 322P/SOHO 1 (P/1999 R1) from the ground and with the Spitzer Space Telescope when it was between 2.2 and 1.2 AU from the Sun. These are the first observations of any SOHO-discovered periodic comet by a non-solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Matthew M. Knight , Alan Fitzsimmons , Michael S. P. Kelley , Colin Snodgrass

We present the first detection of molecular gas in the Cartwheel, the prototype of a collisional ring galaxy formed in the head-on encounter of two galaxies. Until now, only very little atomic gas and no CO had been detected in the centre,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Horellou , V. Charmandaris , F. Combes , P. N. Appleton , F. Casoli , I. F. Mirabel

Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is a periodic comet with an orbital period of approximately 71 years. Because of the period duration, aphelion of 35.3 au, and highly inclined orbit (74.2 deg), it is classified as a Halley-type comet. In this work, we…

The Daytime Sextantids meteor shower, part of the Phaethon-Geminid Stream Complex (PGC), is closely related to the Geminids, currently the strongest meteor shower visible at the Earth. The DSX share a similar orbit to asteroid 2005 UD, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Y. Kipreos , Margaret Campbell-Brown , P. Brown , D. Vida