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In the factorized picture of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering the naive time reversal-odd parton distributions exist by virtue of the gauge link which is intrinsic to their definition. The link structure describes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-31 Leonard Gamberg , Marc Schlegel

We study a problem of an infinitely heavy impurity introduced into a polarized Fermi gas, which can be solved exactly with the help of Fumi's theorem. We consider the regime of finite-range fermion-impurity interactions beyond the standard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-28 Nikolay Yegovtsev

In this contribution we discuss the main outcomes of our studies on the so called double parton distribution functions (dPDFs), accessible quantities in high energy proton-proton and proton nucleus collisions, in double parton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Matteo Rinaldi

Charge separation is an important consequence of the Chiral Magnetic Effect. Within the framework of a multi-phase transport model, the effects of final state interactions on initial charge separation are studied. We demonstrate that charge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Guo-Liang Ma , Bin Zhang

In the first part of the present review paper, experimental results which lead to the discovery of two-proton radioactivity are reviewed. Beyond two-proton emission from nuclear ground states, we also discuss experimental studies of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Bertram Blank , Marek Ploszajczak

Recent measurements from the HERMES and SMC collaborations show a remarkably large azimuthal single-spin asymmetries A_{UL} and A_{UT} of the proton in semi-inclusive pion leptoproduction. We show that final-state interactions from gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stanley J. Brodsky , Dae Sung Hwang , Ivan Schmidt

A modified version of the Faddeev three-body equation to accommodate the Coulomb interaction, which was used in the study of three-nucleon bound states, is applied to the proton-deuteron scattering problem at energies below the three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Ishikawa

A measurement of the analyzing powers for the $^2$H$(\vec{p},pp)n$ break-up reaction was carried out at KVI exploiting a polarized-proton beam at an energy of 135 MeV. The scattering angles and energies of the final-state protons were…

The doubly odd Ta isotopes are studied within the framework of the particle-rotor model. The main aim of this study is to obtain information on the neutron-proton interaction in deformed nuclei, with particular attention focused on the role…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 N. Itaco , L. Coraggio , A. Covello , A. Gargano

We show that a type of two-body interaction, which depends on the momentum of the center of mass (COM) of these two particles, can be realized in ultracold atom gases with a laser-modulated magnetic Feshbach resonance (MFR). Here the MFR is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-22 Jianwen Jie , Peng Zhang

The process of Compton scattering by a free electron with subsequent reemission of one or two photons is considered in the assumption of finite interaction time. The corresponding cross sections are obtained in the framework of relativistic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 V. Dubrovich , T. Zalialiutdinov

The ionization dynamics of a two-electron atom in an attosecond XUV-infrared pump-probe experiment is simulated by solving the time-dependent two-electron Schr\"odinger equation. A dramatic change of the double ionization (DI) yield with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-11-29 S. Bauch , K. Balzer , M. Bonitz

In nuclear physics, it is well known that the electromagnetic (Coulomb) interaction between final state products can drastically effect particle reaction rates. Near thresholds, for example, nuclear alpha decay is suppressed while nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Castellani , S. Reucroft , Y. N. Srivastava , J. Swain , A. Widom

Final State Interactions effects are discussed in the context of Monte Carlo simulations of neutrino-nucleus interactions. A role of Formation Time is explained and several models describing this effect are compared. Various observables…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Tomasz Golan , Cezary Juszczak , Jan T. Sobczyk

In collisions between heavy ions at ultra-relativistic energies the participating protons lose energy, which is converted into new particles. As the protons slow down, they emit bremsstrahlung radiation. The yield and angular distribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-19 Sigurd Nese , Joakim Nystrand

Sophisticated high-energy and large momentum-transfer scattering experiments combined with ab-initio calculations can reveal the short-distance behavior of nucleon pairs in nuclei. On an opposite energy and resolution scale, elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-19 Ronen Weiss , Axel Schmidt , Gerald A. Miller , Nir Barnea

The spin state of two magnetically inequivalent protons in contiguous atoms of a molecule becomes entangeled by the indirect spin-spin interaction (j-coupling). The degree of entanglement oscillates at the beat frequency resulting from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Daniel I. Fivel

The present work reports the use of nuclear transparency effect of protons in proton and deuteron carbon interactions at 4.2 A GeV/c to get information about the states of nuclear matter. The half angle technique is used to extract the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-01-14 M. Ajaz , M. K. Suleymanov , K. H. Khan , A. Zaman

We study final-state interactions in nonleptonic weak decays in statistical models by averaging over ensembles of strong interaction S-matrices. The models range from one with completely random strong interactions, which gives extensive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert N. Cahn , Mahiko Suzuki

Volkov states are exact solutions of the Dirac equation in the presence of an arbitrary plane wave. Volkov states, as well as free photon states, are not stable in the presence of the background plane-wave field but "decay" as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 T. Podszus , A. Di Piazza