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We have measured temperature and magnetic field dependences of the thermal conductivity along the c-axis, kc, and that along the [110] direction, k110, of CuB2O4 single crystals in zero field and magnetic fields along the c-axis and along…

We study electrical and thermal conductivities of degenerate electrons emitting and absorbing phonons in a strongly magnetized crystalline neutron star crust. We take into account modification of the phonon spectrum of a Coulomb solid of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 D. A. Baiko

We study the low-temperature heat transport, as well as the magnetization and the specific heat, of TmMnO_3 single crystals to probe the transitions of magnetic structure induced by magnetic field. It is found that the low-T thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-19 X. M. Wang , Z. Y. Zhao , C. Fan , X. G. Liu , Q. J. Li , F. B. Zhang , L. M. Chen , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

We study the low-temperature transport properties of clean one-dimensional spin-1/2 chains coupled to phonons. Due to the presence of approximate conservation laws, the heat current decays very slowly giving rise to an exponentially large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Efrat Shimshoni , Natan Andrei , Achim Rosch

The thermal conductivity of the antiferromagnet Nd$_2$CuO$_4$ was measured down to 50 mK. Using the spin-flop transition to switch on and off the acoustic Nd magnons, we can reliably separate the magnon and phonon contributions to heat…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Y. Li , Louis Taillefer , C. H. Wang , X. H. Chen

Effects of resonant acoustic phonon scattering on magnetoresistivity are examined in two-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures by using a balance-equation magnetotransport scheme direct controlled by the current. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-05-13 X. L. Lei

The thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of the Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ was measured at low temperature, down to 70 mK, in magnetic fields up to 15 T, on single crystals grown using both the floating-zone and the flux methods. The residual linear…

We have measured the thermal conductivity of a TlCuCl$_3$ single crystal in magnetic fields up to 14 T. It has been found that the temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity exhibits a sharp peak at 4 K in zero field, which is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Kudo , M. Yamazaki , T. Kawamata , T. Noji , Y. Koike , T. Nishizaki , N. Kobayashi

We study the low-temperature heat transport of Nd_3Ga_5SiO_{14}, which is a spin-liquid candidate, to probe the nature of ground state and the effect of magnetic field on the magnetic properties. The thermal conductivity (\kappa) shows a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-31 Q. J. Li , Z. Y. Zhao , H. D. Zhou , W. P. Ke , X. M. Wang , C. Fan , X. G. Liu , L. M. Chen , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

The spin-phonon interaction is the dominant process for spin relaxation in Si, and as thermal transport in Si is dominated by phonons, one would expect spin polarization to influence Si's thermal conductivity. Here we report the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-07 Paul Lou , Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Chi Tang , Alex Greaney , Sandeep Kumar

The recent report of a half-quantized thermal Hall effect in the Kitaev material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has sparked a strong debate on whether it is generated by Majorana fermion edge currents or whether other more conventional mechanisms…

Relaxation of soft modes (e.g. charge density in gated semiconductor heterostructures, spin density in the presence of magnetic field) slowed down by disorder may lead to giant enhancement of energy transfer (cooling power) between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 A. V. Shtyk , M. V. Feigel'man , V. E. Kravtsov

We have measured the thermal conductivity in the ab-plane, $\kappa$ab, and along the c-axis, $\kappa$c, of single crystals of the S = 1/2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Ba3CoSb2O9 in zero field and magnetic fields. In zero field, it has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-30 K. Naruse , T. Kawamata , M. Ohno , Y. Matsuoka , H. Sudo , H. Nagasawa , Y. Hagiya , T. Sasaki , Y. Koike

We study the phonon behavior of a Co-based honeycomb frustrated magnet Na$_2$Co$_2$TeO$_6$ under magnetic field applied perpendicular to the honeycomb plane. The temperature and field dependence of the sound velocity and sound attenuation…

We report the magnetic-field dependence of thermal conductivity (\kappa) of an insulating cuprate Nd_2CuO_4 at very low temperatures down to 0.3 K. It is found that apart from the paramagnetic moments scattering on phonons, the Nd^{3+}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-20 Z. Y. Zhao , X. M. Wang , B. Ni , Q. J. Li , C. Fan , W. P. Ke , W. Tao , L. M. Chen , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

We report a study on the thermal conductivity (\kappa) of Tb_2Ti_2O_7 single crystals at low temperatures. It is found that in zero field this material has an extremely low phonon thermal conductivity in a broad temperature range. The mean…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-11 Q. J. Li , Z. Y. Zhao , C. Fan , F. B. Zhang , H. D. Zhou , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

The mineral linarite (PbCuSO$_4$(OH)$_2$) forms a monoclinic structure where a sequence of Cu(OH)$_2$ units forms a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain. Competing ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor ($J_1$) and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor…

We report thermal conductivity measurements on single crystals of herbertsmithite, over a wide range of temperatures (0.05-120 K) in magnetic fields up to 15 T. We also report measurements of the thermal Hall effect, found to be vanishingly…

We report the study on the low-temperature heat transport of Ba_3Mn_2O_8 single crystal, a layered spin-dimer compound exhibiting the magnetic-field-induced magnetic order or the magnon Bose-Einstein condensation. The thermal conductivities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-20 W. P. Ke , X. M. Wang , C. Fan , Z. Y. Zhao , X. G. Liu , L. M. Chen , Q. J. Li , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

We report temperature dependence of low-energy phonons in magnetic nonsuperconducting TbNi2B2C single crystals measured by inelastic neutron scattering. We observed a low-temperature softening and broadening of two phonon branches,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-16 S. Anissimova , A. Kreyssig , O. Stockert , M. Loewenhaupt , D. Reznik
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