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A combined theoretical/numerical/experimental program is outlined for extending the ILG approach to consider time lags, stochasticity and multiphysics couplings. Through this extension it is possible to discuss the interplay between…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-09 Elias C. Aifantis

Thermopower of molecular junctions is sensitive to details in the junction and may increase, decrease, or saturate with increasing chain length, depending on the system. Using McConnell's theory for exponentially suppressed transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-17 Olov Karlström , Mikkel Strange , Gemma C. Solomon

Angular correlations of high-pT hadrons can serve as a probe of interactions of partons with the dense medium produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions but other sources of such correlations exist which can be non-negligible SPS…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Marek Szuba

Granular materials often present correlations between particle size and shape due to their geological formation and mechanisms of weathering and fragmentation. It is known that particle shape strongly affects shear strength. However, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-14 Sergio Carrasco , David Cantor , Carlos Ovalle

Yields and spectra of strange hadrons (K+, K-, phi, Lambda and Antilambda) as well as of charged pions were measured in near central C+C and Si+Si collisions at 158 AGeV beam energy with the NA49 detector. Together with earlier data for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Ingrid Kraus

In recent years it has become possible to study the properties of nanocrystalline metals through atomic-scale simulations of systems with realistic grain sizes. A brief overview of the main results is given, such as the observation of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schiøtz

Polarons - electrons coupled with lattice vibrations - play a key role in the transport and optical properties of many systems of reduced dimension and dimensionality. Their confinement affects drastically the phonon, polaron, bipolaron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-18 A. S. Alexandrov , A. M. Bratkovsky

Thermally stimulated process such as evaporation, phase transition, or solid-liquid transition of a solid consumes each a certain portion of the solid cohesive energy that is the sum of bond energy over all the coordinates of all the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Chang Q. Sun , C. M. Li , Y. Shi , Z. Q. Li , H. L. Bai , E. Y. Jiang

Multiple Reflection Expansion (MRE) formalism has been applied to hadron resonance gas (HRG) model to study the finite-size effect on thermodynamics of small systems of hadron gas at the chemical freeze-out temperature in high-multiplicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Nachiketa Sarkar , Paramita Deb , Premomoy Ghosh

Within the framework of Lanzhou quantum molecular dynamics transport model, the neutron-skin thickness and its impact on the nuclear dynamics induced by low-energy antiprotons are investigated thoroughly. The correlation of the neutron-skin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-14 Ban Zhang , Zhao-Qing Feng

Iron nanoparticles are among the most promising low-dimensional materials in terms of applications. This particularity is attributable to the magnetic properties of these nanoparticles, which exhibit different allotropes as a function of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-18 Alexis Front , Georg Daniel Förster , Chu-Chun Fu , Cyrille Barreteau , Hakim Amara

We consider depletion effects of a pear-shaped colloidal particle in a hard-sphere solvent, for two different model realisations of the pear-shaped colloidal particle. The two models are the pear hard Gaussian overlap (PHGO) particles and…

The rate of quasi-stationary, two-dimensional magnetic reconnection is calculated in the framework of incompressible Hall magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The calculation is based on the solution of Hall-MHD equations that include Hall and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-11 Leonid M. Malyshkin

The mechanical properties of many supramolecular materials are often determined by non-covalent interactions that arise from an interplay between chemical composition and molecular microstructural organization. The reversible nature of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-25 Steven van Kesteren , Tatiana Nikolaeva , Henk Van As , Joshua A. Dijksman

Magnesium hydride (MgH$_2$) has been widely studied for effective hydrogen storage. However, its bulk desorption temperature (553 K) is deemed too high for practical applications. Besides doping, a strategy to decrease such reaction energy…

Models and observations suggest that ice-particle aggregation at and beyond the snowline dominates the earliest stages of planet-formation, which therefore is subject to many laboratory studies. However, the pressure-temperature gradients…

Intrinsic properties of a compound (e.g., electronic structure, crystallographic structure, optical and magnetic properties) define notably its chemical and physical behavior. In the case of nanomaterials, these fundamental properties…

Interpenetrated Polymer Network (IPN) microgels of PNIPAM and PAAc have been investigated and the experimental data have been compared with theoretical models from the Flory-Rehner theory. We confirm that the swelling behavior of PNIPAM…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-24 Valentina Nigro , Roberta Angelini , Monica Bertoldo , Barbara Ruzicka

The presence of shell structure and the accompanying high level degeneracy leads to a strengthening of the pairing interaction in some metallic nanoclusters and ions. It is predicted that for some specific systems one can expect a large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. N. Ovchinnikov , V. Z. Kresin

We search for new superhard B-N-O compounds with an iterative machine learning (ML) procedure, where ML models are trained using sample crystal structures from evolutionary algorithm. We first use cohesive energy to evaluate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Wei-Chih Chen , Yogesh K. Vohra , Cheng-Chien Chen
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