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Related papers: Melting at dislocations and grain boundaries: A Ph…

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For potentially wider applications of ceramics with dislocation-tuned mechanical and functional properties, it is pertinent to achieve dislocation engineering in polycrystalline ceramics. However, grain boundaries (GBs) in general are…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-08 Kuan Ding , Atsutomo Nakamura , Patrick Cordier , Xufei Fang

Structural transformations at interfaces are of profound fundamental interest as complex examples of phase transitions in low-dimensional systems. Despite decades of extensive research, no compelling evidence exists for structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-28 Timofey Frolov , David L. Olmsted , Mark Asta , Yuri Mishin

A coarsened model for a binary system with limited miscibility of components is proposed; the system is described in terms of structural states in small parts of the material. The material is assumed to have two alternative types of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid D. Son , German M. Rusakov , Alexander Z. Patashinski , Mark A. Ratner

We employ molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations to study grain boundary (GB) premelting in ices confined in two-dimensional hydrophobic nano-channels. Premelting transition is observed in a symmetric tilt GB in monolayer ices an involves the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 Zun Liang , Han Du , Hongtao Liang , Yang Yang

In this study, we address damage initiation and micro-crack formation in ductile failure of polycrystalline metals. We show how our recently published thermodynamic framework for ductile phase-field fracture of single crystals can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Kim Louisa Auth , Jim Brouzoulis , Magnus Ekh

We use the phase field crystal model to study nucleation of edge dislocations in two dimensions under an applied stress field. A dislocation dipole nucleates under the applied stress, consistent with Burgers vector conservation. The phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-20 Vidar Skogvoll , Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Viñals

In this study, the effect of ferrite grain size on the mechanical properties and dislocation behavior of dual-phase (DP) steel is investigated using dislocation-based crystal plasticity finite element analysis. DP steel, composed of a soft…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Misato Suzuki , Mayu Muramatsu , Kazuyuki Shizawa

We describe a molecular dynamics framework for the direct calculation of the short-ranged structural forces underlying grain-boundary premelting and grain-coalescence in solidification. The method is applied in a comparative study of (i) a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Saryu Fensin , David Olmsted , Dorel Buta , Mark Asta , Alain Karma , J. J. Hoyt

We study the motion of a grain boundary that separates two sets of mutually perpendicular rolls in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection above onset. The problem is treated either analytically from the corresponding amplitude equations, or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Denis Boyer , Jorge Viñals

In this work we derive conditions that predict the existence of two-phase periodic-pattern grain boundary structures that are stable against coarsening. While previous research has established that elastic effects can lead to phase pattern…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-14 Ian S. Winter , Timofey Frolov

Grain growth competition during directional solidification of a polycrystal with hexagonal (hcp) symmetry (Mg-1wt%Gd alloy) is studied by phase-field modeling, exploring the effect of the temperature gradient G on the resulting grain…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-15 A. K. Boukellal , M. Sarebanzadeh , A. Orozco-Caballero , F. Sket , J. LLorca , D. Tourret

A new isotropic magneto-elastic phase field crystal (PFC) model to study the relation between morphological structure and magnetic properties of pure ferromagnetic solids is introduced. Analytic calculations were used to determine the phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Niloufar Faghihi , Nikolas Provatas , K. R. Elder , Martin Grant , Mikko Karttunen

We report comprehensive Monte-Carlo studies of the melting of skyrmion lattices in systems of small, medium, and large sizes with the number of skyrmions ranging from $10^{3}$ to over $10^{5}$. Large systems exhibit hysteresis similar to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Dmitry A. Garanin , Jorge F. Soriano , Eugene M. Chudnovsky

We investigate the multi-order parameter phase field model of Steinbach and Pezzolla [I. Steinbach, F. Pezzolla, A generalized field method for multiphase transformations using interface fields, Physica D 134 (1999) 385-393] concerning its…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 V. Sai Pavan Kumar Bhogireddy , C. Hüter , J. Neugebauer , I. Steinbach , A. Karma , R. Spatschek

Grain boundaries (GBs) are structural imperfections that typically degrade the performance of materials. Here we show that dislocations and GBs in two-dimensional (2D) metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se) can actually improve…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-21 Zhuhua Zhang , Xiaolong Zou , Vincent H. Crespi , Boris I. Yakobson

A consistent, small scale description of plastic motion in a crystalline solid is presented based on a phase field description. By allowing for independent mass motion given by the phase field, and lattice distortion, the solid can remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-26 Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Viñals

We propose a model for three-dimensional solids on a mesoscopic scale with a statistical mechanical description of dislocation lines in thermal equilibrium. The model has a linearized rotational symmetry, which is broken by boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Roland Bauerschmidt , Diana Conache , Markus Heydenreich , Franz Merkl , Silke W. W. Rolles

Using Monte Carlo simulations we study crystallization in the three-dimensional Ising model with four-spin interaction. We monitor the morphology of crystals which grow after placing crystallization seeds in a supercooled liquid. Defects in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Lipowski , D. Johnston

Previous simulation and experimental studies have shown that some grain boundaries (GBs) can couple to applied shear stresses and be moved by them, producing shear deformation of the lattice traversed by their motion. While this coupling…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-18 Z. T. Trautt , A. Adland , A. Karma , Y. Mishin

Dislocations are a central concept in materials science, which dictate the plastic deformation and damage evolution in materials. Layered materials such as graphite admit two general types of interlayer dislocations: basal and prismatic…