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In this paper we prove new explicit formulas for Faltings' $\delta$-invariant of an arbitrary hyperelliptic Riemann surface. This has several applications: For example we obtain an explicit lower bound for $\delta$ depending only on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Robert Wilms

We give examples of closed, oriented 3-manifolds whose fundamental groups are not isomorphic, but yet have the same sets of finite quotient groups; hence the same profinite completions. We also give examples of compact, oriented 3-manifolds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-06 John Hempel

Let $M$ be a closed, orientable, and irreducible 3-manifold with Heegaard genus two. We prove that if the fundamental group of $M$ is left-orderable then $M$ admits a co-orientable taut foliation.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Tao Li

We study the virtual Euler characteristics of sheaves over Quot schemes of curves, establishing that these invariants fit into a topological quantum field theory (TQFT) valued in $\mathbb{Z}[[q]]$. We show that the three-pointed genus-zero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Shubham Sinha , Ming Zhang

Non-isotopic Heegaard splittings of non-minimal genus were known previously only for very special 3-manifolds. We show in this paper that they are in fact a wide spread phenomenon in 3-manifold theory: We exhibit a large class of knots and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Martin Lustig , Yoav Moriah

An effective algorithm of determining Gromov--Witten invariants of smooth hypersurfaces in any genus (subject to a degree bound) from Gromov--Witten invariants of the ambient space is proposed. The Appendix is joint with E. Schulte-Geers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Honglu Fan , Yuan-Pin Lee

A topological quantum field theory is introduced which reproduces the Seiberg-Witten invariants of four-manifolds. Dimensional reduction of this topological field theory leads to a new one in three dimensions. Its partition function yields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. B. Zhang , B. L. Wang , A. L. Carey , J. McCarthy

For any (possibly singular) hyperelliptic curve, we give the definition of a hyperelliptic refined spectral curve and the hyperelliptic refined topological recursion, generalising the formulation for a special class of genus-zero curves by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Kento Osuga

We fix some gaps of a proof of Xiao's conjecture on canonically fibered surfaces of relative genus 5 by the second author. Our argument simplifies the original proof and gives a much better bound on the geometric genus of the surface. Also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Houari Benammar Ammar , Xi Chen , Nathan Grieve

We study two important numerical invariants, Hilbert--Kunz multiplicity and $F$-signature, on the spectrum of a Noetherian $\mathbf{F}_p$-algebra $R$ that is not necessarily $F$-finite. When $R$ is excellent, we show that the limits…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Shiji Lyu

We prove a rigidity theorem for degree one maps between small 3-manifolds using Heegaard genus, and provide some applications and connections to Heegaard genus and Dehn surgery problems.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Michel Boileau , Shicheng Wang

We construct a new family of knot concordance invariants $\theta^{(q)}(K)$, where $q$ is a prime number. Our invariants are obtained from the equivariant Seiberg-Witten-Floer cohomology, constructed by the author and Hekmati, applied to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 David Baraglia

We prove a conjecture of Jockers-Mayr and Garoufalidis-Scheidegger, relating genus zero quantum $K$-invariants and Gopakumar--Vafa invariants on the quintic threefold.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-04 You-Cheng Chou , Y. -P. Lee

Let K be a multiquadratic number field. We investigate the average dimension of 2-Selmer groups over K for the family of all elliptic curves over the rational numbers (ordered by height). We give upper and lower bounds for this average. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Ross Paterson

Let $X$ be a differentiable manifold endowed with a transitive action $\alpha:A\times X\longrightarrow X$ of a Lie group $A$. Let $K$ be a Lie group. Under suitable technical assumptions, we give explicit classification theorems, in terms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Indranil Biswas , Andrei Teleman

Let $X$ be a simply connected CW-complex of finite type and $\mathbb{K}$ any field. A first known lower bound of LS-category $cat(X)$ is the Toomer invariant $e_{\mathbb{K}} (X)$ (\cite{Too}). In $1980$'s F\'elix et al. introduced the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Youssef Rami

The Hasse-Weil-Serre bound is improved for curves of low genera over finite fields with discriminant in {-3,-4,-7,-8,-11,-19} by studying optimal curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Alexey Zaytsev

Boundary conditions and defects of any codimension are natural parts of any quantum field theory. Surface defects in three-dimensional topological field theories of Turaev-Reshetikhin type have applications to two-dimensional conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

Given any finite quiver, we consider a complete flag of vector spaces over each vertex. Consider the unipotent invariant subalgebra of the coordinate ring of the filtered quiver representation subspace. We prove that the dimension of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Mee Seong Im , Lisa M. Jones

We use a Heegaard splitting of the topological 3-sphere as a guiding principle to construct a family of its noncommutative deformations. The main technical point is an identification of the universal C*-algebras defining our quantum…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Paul Baum , Piotr M. Hajac , Rainer Matthes , Wojciech Szymanski