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In this essay we show that quantum gravity and the spin-statistics theorem have very interesting consequences for dark matter candidates. Quantum gravity can lead to fifth force type interactions that lead to a lower bound on the masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 Xavier Calmet , Folkert Kuipers

We set up a vacuum theory of gravity with an extra dimension of vanishing proper length. The most general solution to the field equations are presented. This formulation is free of Kaluza-Klein modes and does not allow the propagation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-26 Sandipan Sengupta

Based on an earlier introduced new class of generalized gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

Quantum mechanics is 'emergent' if a statistical treatment of large scale phenomena in a locally deterministic theory requires the use of quantum operators. These quantum operators may allow for symmetry transformations that are not present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerard 't Hooft

We zoom in on the microscopic dynamics for fermions and quantum gravity within the asymptotic-safety paradigm. A key finding of our study is the unavoidable presence of a nonminimal derivative coupling between the curvature and fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-19 Astrid Eichhorn , Stefan Lippoldt , Marc Schiffer

In this talk, I present a theory of quantum gravity beyond Einstein. The theory is established based on spinnic and scaling gauge symmetries by treating the gravitational force on the same footing as the electroweak and strong forces. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 Yue-Liang Wu

As it stands, quantum gravity coupled with matter in three spacetime dimensions is not finite. In this paper I show that an algorithmic procedure that makes it finite exists, under certain conditions. To achieve this result, gravity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Damiano Anselmi

Quantum gravity is understood as a theory that, in some sense, unifies general relativity (GR) and quantum theory, and is supposed to replace GR at extremely small distances (high-energies). It may be that quantum gravity represents the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Karen Crowther

We derive the dynamics of the gravitational collapse of a homogeneous and spherically symmetric cloud in a classical set-up endowed with a topological sector of gravity and a non-minimal coupling to fermions. The effective theory consists…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-27 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina , Antonino Marciano , Leonardo Modesto

We consider a brane-world of co-dimension one without the reflection symmetry that is commonly imposed between the two sides of the brane. Using the coordinate-free formalism of the Gauss-Codacci equations, we derive the effective Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Richard A. Battye , Brandon Carter , Andrew Mennim , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We start from classical general relativity coupled to matter fields. Each configuration variable and its conjugate momentum, as also space-time points, are raised to the status of matrices [equivalently operators]. These matrices obey a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-09 Tejinder P. Singh

It is well known that phase transitions arise if the interaction among particles embodies an attractive as well as a repulsive contribution. In this work it will be shown that the breakdown of Lorentz symmetry, characterized through a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-13 Elias Castellanos , Abel Camacho

The concept of the space-time as emerging in the world phase transition, vs. a priori exiting, is put forward. The theory of gravity with two basic symmetries, the global affine one and the general covariance, is developed. Implications for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. F. Pirogov

On the basis of the coincidence of the physical dimensions (in natural units $\hbar = c = 1$) of the Newton's gravitational constant $G_{N} $ and the phenomenological Fermi constant $G_{F} $ for weak interaction, it is suggested that there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-27 E. A. Pashitskii , V. I. Pentegov

The main obstacle in attempts to construct a consistent quantum gravity is the absence of independent flat time. This can in principle be cured by going out to higher dimensions. The modern paradigm assumes that the fundamental theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

We analyse the impact of quantum gravity on the possible solutions to the strong CP problem which utilize the spontaneously broken discrete symmetries, such as parity and time reversal invariance. We find that the stability of the solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Z. G. Berezhiani , R. N. Mohapatra , G. Senjanovic

The proper resolution of the so-called measurement problem requires a "top-down" conception of the quantum world that is opposed to the usual "bottom-up" conception, which builds on an intrinsically and maximally differentiated manifold.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-25 Ulrich Mohrhoff

We investigate the Einstein static universe (ESU) and the emergent universe scenario in the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz-like $F(R)$ gravity. We first perform a dynamical analysis in the phase space, and amongst others we show that a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-10 M. Khodadi , Y. Heydarzade , F. Darabi , E. N. Saridakis

Two of the major open questions in particle physics are: (1) Why are the elementary fermionic particles that are so far observed have such low mass-energy compared to the Planck energy scale? And (2), what mechanical energy may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-13 Carl F. Diether , Joy Christian

General relativity describes the gravitational field geometrically and in a self-interacting way because it couples to all forms of energy, including its own. Both features make finding a quantum theory difficult, yet it is important in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-02 Martin Bojowald