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We review some recent developments on BPS string solutions and monopole confinement in the Higgs or (color) superconducting phase of deformed N=2 and N=4 super Yang-Mills theories. In particular, the monopole magnetic fluxes are shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco A. C. Kneipp

We prove that the NS cubic superstring field theories are classically equivalent, regardless of the choice of Y_{-2} in their definition, and illustrate it by an explicit evaluation of the action of Erler's solution. We then turn to examine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 Michael Kroyter

We construct new solutions of the Einstein equations with negative cosmological constant in five spacetime dimensions. They smoothly emerge as deformations of the known AdS$_5$ black strings. The first type of configurations can be viewed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-12 Yves Brihaye , Jutta Kunz , Eugen Radu

Matrix string theory (or more generally U-Duality) requires Super Yang-Mills theory to reflect a stringy degeneracy of BPS short multiplets. These are found as supersymmetric states in the Yang-Mills carrying (fractionated) momentum, or in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Rajesh Gopakumar

We investigate BPS equations which determine the configuration of an M2-M5 bound state preserving half of the supersymmetries in the ABJM theory. We argue that the BPS equations are classically integrable, showing that they admit a Lax…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Kazuhiro Sakai , Seiji Terashima

Besides solving the spectral problem of $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory, integrability also provides us with tools to compute the structure constants of the theory, most prominently through the hexagon formalism. We show that,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 Dennis le Plat , Torben Skrzypek

We show that topological strings on a class of non-compact Calabi-Yau threefolds is equivalent to two dimensional bosonic U(N) Yang-Mills on a torus. We explain this correspondence using the recent results on the equivalence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa

We construct explicit BPS and non-BPS solutions of the Yang-Mills equations on noncommutative spaces R^{2n}_theta x G/H which are manifestly G-symmetric. Given a G-representation, by twisting with a particular bundle over G/H, we obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Richard J. Szabo

We count the number of bound states of BPS black holes on local Calabi-Yau three-folds involving a Riemann surface of genus g. We show that the corresponding gauge theory on the brane reduces to a q-deformed Yang-Mills theory on the Riemann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mina Aganagic , Hirosi Ooguri , Natalia Saulina , Cumrun Vafa

In this letter we discuss the relation of four-dimensional, $N=2$ supersymmetric string backgrounds to integrable models. In particular we show that non-K\"ahlerian gravitational backgrounds with one $U(1)$ isometry plus non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Dieter Lüst

A particular dimensional reduction of SU(2N) Yang--Mills theory on $\Sigma \times S^2$, with $\Sigma$ a Riemann surface, yields an $S(U(N) \times U(N))$ gauge theory on $\Sigma$, with a matrix Higgs field. The SU(2N) self-dual Yang--Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Nicholas S. Manton , Norisuke Sakai

We present a solution of M(atrix) theory describing type IIA fundamental string. Our construction is based on the central charge of the longitudinal membrane (= fundamental string), the BPS saturation condition and the relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yosuke Imamura

Considering SO(32) heterotic string theory compactified on a torus of dimension 4 and less, stability of non-supersymmetric states is studied. A non-supersymmetric state with robust stability is constructed, and its exact stability is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Jihye Seo

The BPS states of N=2 super Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(2) are constructed as non-trivial finite-energy solutions of the worldvolume theory of a threebrane probe in F theory. The solutions preserve 1/2 of N=2 supersymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert de Mello Koch , Alastair Paulin-Campbell , Joao P. Rodrigues

I explain two applications of the relationship between four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories, zero dimensional gauged matrix models, and geometric transitions in string theory. The first is related to the spectrum of BPS domain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Frank Ferrari

A new method of gauging of WZNW models is presented, leading to a class of exact string solutions with a target space metric of Minkowskian signature. The corresponding models may be interpreted as $\sigma$-model analogues of the Toda field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 C. Klimcik

We construct a new class of exact string solutions with a four dimensional target space metric of signature ($-,+,+,+$) by gauging the independent left and right nilpotent subgroups with `null' generators of WZNW models for rank 2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Klimcik , A. A. Tseytlin

We consider dimensionally reduced three-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory. Although the N=1 supersymmetry of this theory does not allow true massive Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) states, we find approximate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Hiller , S. S. Pinsky , U. Trittmann

N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories are described in terms of a Hitchin system over a Riemann surface C. Focusing on strongly coupled Argyres-Douglas theories, we show that the corresponding flat bundle over C can be quantized such that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Sibasish Banerjee , Babak Haghighat , Anouchah Latifi

We find solutions of Einstein's field equation for topologically stable strings associated with the breaking of a U(1) symmetry. Strings form in many GUTs and are expected whenever the homotopy group $\Pi_1(M_0)$ is non-trivial. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Charles C. Dyer , Francine R. Marleau