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We present the stellar calibrator sample and the conversion from instrumental to physical units for the 24 micron channel of the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS). The primary calibrators are A stars, and the calibration…

(Abridged) This paper presents the data recently released for the XMM-Newton/WFI survey carried out as part of the ESO Imaging Survey (EIS) project. The aim of this survey is to provide optical imaging follow-up data in BVRI for…

In astronomy and microscopy, distortions in the wavefront affect the dynamic range of a high contrast imaging system. These aberrations are either imposed by a turbulent medium such as the atmosphere, by static or thermal aberrations in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Benjamin Pope , Nick Cvetojevic , Anthony Cheetham , Frantz Martinache , Barnaby Norris , Peter Tuthill

With the increasing sensitivity of modern radio interferometers, it has become important to image objects larger than the field of view while optimising sensitivity and image fidelity. We present a coherent visibility plane…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Keegan S. Trehaeven , Cyril Tasse , Oleg Smirnov , Tiziana Venturi

The Multiconjugate Adaptive optics Demonstrator (MAD) for ESO-Very Large Telescopes (VLT) will demonstrate on sky the MultiConjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) technique. In this paper the laboratory tests relative to the first preliminary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Carmelo Arcidiacono , Matteo Lombini , Emiliano Diolaiti , Jacopo Farinato , Roberto Ragazzoni

Our dataset contains spectroscopic observations of 29 globular clusters in the Magellanic Clouds and the Milky Way performed with VLT/X-shooter. Here we present detailed data reduction procedures for the VLT/X-shooter UVB and VIS arm. These…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Frederik Schönebeck , Thomas H. Puzia , Anna Pasquali , Eva K. Grebel , Markus Kissler-Patig , Harald Kuntschner , Mariya Lyubenova , Sibilla Perina

We present the photometric calibration of the twelve optical passbands observed by the Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS). The proposed calibration method has four steps: (i) definition of a high-quality set of…

We describe the spectrophotometric calibration of the Mid-Infrared Instrument's (MIRI) Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) aboard the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This calibration is complicated by a time-dependent evolution in the…

We describe techniques concerning wavelength calibration and sky subtraction to maximise the scientific utility of data from tunable filter instruments. While we specifically address data from the Optical System for Imaging and low…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Tim Weinzirl , Alfonso Aragon-Salamanca , Steven P. Bamford , Bruno Rodriguez del Pino , Meghan E. Gray , Ana L. Chies-Santos

The reconstruction of a scene via a stereo-camera system is a two-steps process, where at first images from different cameras are matched to identify the set of point-to-point correspondences that then will actually be reconstructed in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Riccardo Beschi , Xiao Feng , Stefania Melillo , Leonardo Parisi , Lorena Postiglione

EFOSC2 (the European Southern Observatory Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera v2) is one of the workhorse instruments on ESO's New Technology Telescope (NTT), and is one of the most popular instruments at La Silla observatory. It is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 K. Wiersema , A. B. Higgins , S. Covino , R. L. C. Starling

We present a detailed discussion of how to obtain precise stellar photometry in crowded fields using images from multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) systems, with the intent of informing the scientific development of this key technology…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 P. Turri , A. W. McConnachie , P. B. Stetson , G. Fiorentino , D. R. Andersen , G. Bono , D. Massari , J. -P. Veran

The absolute flux calibration of the Mid-Infrared Instrument Imaging and Coronagraphy is based on observations of multiple stars taken during the first 2.5 years of JWST operations. The observations were designed to ensure that the flux…

We show the astrometric potential of the Wide Field Imager at the focus of the MPI-ESO 2.2m Telescope. Currently, we are able to measure the position of a well-exposed star with a precision of $\sim$4 mas/frame in each coordinate (under 0.8…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. R. Bedin , J. Anderson , G. Piotto , Y. Momany , R. S. Yadav

We present a theoretical analysis of the measuring algorithm we use when applying the Diffracto-Astrometry technique to Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) saturated stellar images. Theoretical Point Spread…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Ruelas-Mayorga , L. J. Sanchez , J. Olivares , C. Allen , A. Poveda , R. Costero , A. Nigoche-Netro

The exoALMA Large Program was designed to search for subtle kinematic deviations from Keplerian motion, indicative of embedded planets, in high angular and spectral resolution Band 7 observations of $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO and CS emission from…

Lutz-Kelker bias corrected absolute magnitude calibrations for the detached binary systems with main-sequence components are presented. The absolute magnitudes of the calibrator stars were derived at intrinsic colours of Johnson-Cousins and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Bilir , T. Ak , E. Soydugan , F. Soydugan , E. Yaz , N. Filiz Ak , Z. Eker , O. Demircan , M. Helvaci

We compare the absolute gain photometric calibration of the Planck/HFI and Herschel/SPIRE instruments on diffuse emission. The absolute calibration of HFI and SPIRE each relies on planet flux measurements and comparison with theoretical…

We present the photometric calibration of the Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey (BASS) and Mayall z-band Legacy Survey (MzLS), which are two of the three wide-field optical legacy imaging surveys to provide the baseline targeting data for the Dark…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Zhimin Zhou , Xu Zhou , Hu Zou , Tianmeng Zhang , Jundan Nie , Xiyan Peng , Xiaohui Fan , Linhua Jiang , Ian McGreer , Jinyi Yang , Arjun Dey , Jun Ma , Jiali Wang , Xu Kong , Qirong Yuan , Hong Wu , David Schlegel

context: The combination of image restoration and a Fabry-P\'{e}rot interferometer (FPI) based instrument in solar observations results in specific calibration issues. FPIs generally show variations over the field-of-view, while in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. S. Schnerr , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , M. van Noort