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We theoretically analyze the pairing instability of a three-dimensional ultracold atomic Fermi gas towards a Fulde-Ferrell superfluid, in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and in-plane Zeeman field. We use the standard Thouless…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-15 Xia-Ji Liu

We discuss the unconventional magnetic response and vortex states arising in noncentrosymmetric superconductors with chiral octahedral and tetrahedral ($O$ or $T$) symmetry. We microscopically derive Ginzburg-Landau free energy. It is shown…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-04 Albert Samoilenka , Egor Babaev

We find theoretically that the vortex core in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is quite different from the ordinary core by a simple topological reason. The intersection point of a vortex and nodal plane of the FFLO state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Mizushima , K. Machida , M. Ichioka

With increasing applied current we show that the moving vortex lattice changes its structure from a triangular one to a set of parallel vortex rows in a pinning free superconductor. This effect originates from the change of the shape of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Y. Vodolazov , F. M. Peeters

We show that in the presence of magnetic field, two superconducting phases with the center-of-mass momentum of Cooper pair parallel to the magnetic field are induced in spin-orbit-coupled superconductor Li$_2$Pd$_3$B. Specifically, at small…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-06 F. Yang , M. W. Wu

Chiral topological superconductors are expected to appear as intermediate states when a quantum anomalous Hall system is proximity coupled to an s-wave superconductor and the magnetization direction is reversed. In this paper we address the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Gaurav Chaudhary , Allan H. MacDonald

We discuss a detailed phase diagram and other microscopic characteristics on the applied magnetic field - temperature (H_a-T) plane for a simple model of correlated fluid represented by a two-dimensional (2D) gas of heavy quasiparticles…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-09 Jan Kaczmarczyk , Jozef Spalek

Fe-based superconductors (FeSC) exhibit all the properties of systems that allow the formation of a superconducting phase with oscillating order parameter, called the Fulde--Ferrell--Larkin--Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase. By the analysis of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-19 Andrzej Ptok , Dawid Crivelli

Spin-orbit interaction (SOI) in low-dimensional systems results in the fascinating property of spin-momentum locking. In a Rashba system the inversion symmetry normal to the plane of a two-dimensional (2D) electron gas is broken, generating…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-22 Bartosz Slomski , Gabriel Landolt , Gustav Bihlmayer , Jürg Osterwalder , J. Hugo Dil

We find that a model Hamiltonian of s-wave superconductors in the presence of spin-orbit interactions and a Zeeman field is exactly solvable. Most intriguingly, based on the exact solutions, an unconventional type of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-01 Qiang Han , Jia Liu , Dan-Bo Zhang , Z. D. Wang

We examine the possible phase diagram in an $H$-$T$ plane for Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states in a two-band Pauli-limiting superconductor. We here demonstrate that, as a result of the competition of two different modulation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-21 Takeshi Mizushima , Masahiro Takahashi , Kazushige Machida

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is a superconducting phase characterized by broken translational-symmetry, where Cooper pairs form with non-zero momentum between Zeeman-split Fermi surfaces. This state is highly sensitive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-27 X. Y. Liu , Z. Kao , J. Luo , J. Yang , A. F. Fang , J. Zhao , R. Zhou , Guo-qing Zheng

We investigate pairing symmetry in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) vortex state and vortex lattice, and explain the electronic structure in these states in terms of pairing symmetry. We show analytically that at the intersection…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Takehito Yokoyama , Masanori Ichioka , Yukio Tanaka

We investigate the stabilization of topological Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phases, with a specific emphasis on the intraband FFLO phase, in a one-dimensional (1D) Fermi gas subjected to an external magnetic field. This research…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-08 Hamid Mosadeq , Mohammad-Hossein Zare , Reza Asgari

The full H-T phase diagram in the nematic superconductor FeSe is mapped out using specific-heat and thermal-expansion measurements down to 0.7 K and up to 30 T for both field directions. A clear thermodynamic signal of an underlying…

We study the properties of a one-dimensional (1D) gas of fermions trapped in a lattice by means of the density matrix renormalization group method, focusing on the case of unequal spin populations, and strong attractive interaction. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-02 A. E. Feiguin , F. Heidrich-Meisner

We describe boundary effects in superconducting systems with Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconducting instability, using Bogoliubov-de-Gennes and Ginzburg-Landau (GL) formalisms. First, we show that in dimensions larger than…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-22 Albert Samoilenka , Mats Barkman , Andrea Benfenati , Egor Babaev

We theoretically predict the in-plane magnetic field-induced orbital Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconducting states in twisted WSe$_2$ homobilayers (tWSe$_2$), focusing on its dependence on layer polarization and Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-01 Jihang Zhu , Yang-Zhi Chou , Yi Huang , Sankar Das Sarma

Temperature induced transition of thin superconductor-ferromagnet-normal (S/F/N) metal hybrid structure to in-plane Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is accompanied by vanishing of effective inverse magnetic field penetration…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-07 P. M. Marychev , D. Yu. Vodolazov

We present a closed-form expression for the time dynamics of a balanced Fermi superfluid with s-wave pairing and Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupling. Solving the associated self-consistency conditions for an initial number density given by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-15 L. A. Toikka
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