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The potential of the gravitational microlensing inside our Galaxy for testing the Einstein formula for the gravitational light deflection is discussed. For this purpose, the lens mapping is modified by introducing parameter eps, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-22 A. N. Alexandrov , V. M. Sliusar , V. I. Zhdanov

We show that very-long-baseline-interferometry (VLBI) observations of supermassive black holes will allow us to test the fundamental principles of General Relativity (GR). GR is based on the universality of gravity and Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-18 Joseph P Johnson , Susmita Jana , S. Shankaranarayanan

This review is focused on tests of Einstein's theory of General Relativity with gravitational waves that are detectable by ground-based interferometers and pulsar timing experiments. Einstein's theory has been greatly constrained in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Nicolas Yunes , Xavier Siemens

Einstein Telescope (ET) is a 3rd generation gravitational-wave (GW) detector that is currently undergoing a design study. ET can detect millions of compact binary mergers up to redshifts 2-8. A small fraction of mergers might be observed in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-09 B. S. Sathyaprakash , Bernard Schutz , Chris Van Den Broeck

The Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP), stating that two bodies of different compositions and/or mass fall at the same rate in a gravitational field (universality of free fall), is at the very foundation of General Relativity. The MICROSCOPE…

The Satellite Test of the Equivalence Principle (STEP) will advance experimental limits on violations of Einstein's Equivalence Principle from their present sensitivity of 2 parts in $10^{13}$ to 1 part in $10^{18}$ through multiple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-21 James Overduin , Francis Everitt , Paul Worden , John Mester

The Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) is a central pillar of general relativity. Its precise test with quantum systems in space offers a unique window onto new physics. Here we report the first in-orbit quantum test of the WEP. A…

We propose tests of the weak equivalence principle (WEP) using a torsion balance, in which superposition of energy eigenstates are created in a controllable way for the test masses. After general considerations on the significance of tests…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Roberto Onofrio , Alexander R. H. Smith , Lorenza Viola

The joint realm of quantum mechanics and the general-relativistic description of gravitation is becoming increasingly accessible to terrestrial experiments and observations. In this essay we study the emerging indications of the violation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Z. Adunas , E. Rodriguez-Milla , D. V. Ahluwalia

Using the Einstein gravitation theory (EGT) we calculate the Schwarzschild metric that is defined in the surrounding vacuum of a spherically symmetric mass distribution, not in rotation. The field equations of the EGT with this metric were…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-25 M. Cattani

The Sagnac effect is usually considered as being a relativistic effect produced in an interferometer when the device is rotating. General relativistic explanations are known and already widely explained in many papers. Such general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-19 Elmo Benedetto , Fabiano Feleppa , Ignazio Licata , Hooman Moradpour , Christian Corda

A key observational prediction of Einstein's Equivalence Principle is that light undergoes redshift when it escapes from a gravitational field. Although astrophysics provides a wide variety of physical conditions in which this redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 Carlos M. Gutiérrez , Nataliya Ramos-Chernenko

In this paper, we consider the gravitational tests for the extended uncertainty principle (EUP) metric, which is a large-scale quantum correction to Schwarzschild metric. We calculate gravitational redshift, geodetic precession, Shapiro…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-08 Özgür Ökcü , Ekrem Aydiner

We discuss the implications of the proposed gravitational redshift experiment on antihydrogens. We show that the result should be the same as on hydrogens in spite of different free-fall accelerations (WEP violation) which may occur if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasunori Fujii

The strong equivalence principle (SEP) distinguishes General Relativity from other viable theories of gravity. The SEP demands that the internal dynamics of a self-gravitating system under free-fall in an external gravitational field should…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-05 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Federico Lelli , Harry Desmond , Stacy S. McGaugh , Pengfei Li , James M. Schombert

The Einstein Telescope and other third generation interferometric detectors of gravitational waves are projected to be operational post $2030$. The cosmological signatures of gravitational waves would undoubtedly shed light on any departure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 Ayan Mitra , Jurgen Mifsud , David F. Mota , David Parkinson

From the principle of equivalence, Einstein predicted that clocks slow down in a gravitational field. Since the general theory of relativity is based on the principle of equivalence, it is essential to test this prediction accurately.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Supurna Sinha , Joseph Samuel

In order to test the Einstein gravitation theory (EGT) we compare their predictions with the measured results in the following phenomena: the perihelion advance of planets, deflection of light, radar echo delays around the Sun and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-07-02 M. Cattani

The weak equivalence principle (WEP) is the cornerstone of gravitational theories. At the local scale, WEP has been tested to high accuracy by various experiments. On the intergalactic distance scale, WEP could be tested by comparing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-26 Shu-Cheng Yang , Wen-Biao Han , Gang Wang

The Einstein equivalence principle is certainly a key element in the development of new enhanced theories of gravity. Although being an important building block in Einstein's general relativity, theoretically predicted violations of its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Preuss
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