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For a K3 surface of finite height over a field of odd characteristic, there exists a smooth lifting to the ring of Witt vectors such that the reduction map from the Picard group of the generic fiber to the Picard group of the special fiber…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Junmyeong Jang

We show that certain classes of graphs of free groups contain surface subgroups, including groups with positive $b_2$ obtained by doubling free groups along collections of subgroups, and groups obtained by "random" ascending HNN extensions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Danny Calegari , Alden Walker

We classify finite groups that can act by automorphisms and birational automorphisms on non-trivial Severi-Brauer surfaces over fields of characteristic zero.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Constantin Shramov

We study surfaces in Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^3$ that are minimal for a log-linear density $\phi(x,y,z)=\alpha x+\beta y+\gamma y$, where $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ are real numbers not all zero. We prove that if a surface is $\phi$-minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-10 Rafael López

We give a 1-dimensional family of classical and supersingular Enriques surfaces in characteristic 2 covered by the supersingular K3 surface with Artin invariant 1. Moreover we show that there exist 30 nonsingular rational curves and ten…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Toshiyuki Katsura , Shigeyuki Kondo

We find a relation between a cubic hypersurface $Y$ and its Fano variety of lines $F(Y)$ in the Grothendieck ring of varieties. We prove that if the class of an affine line is not a zero-divisor in the Grothendieck ring of varieties, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Sergey Galkin , Evgeny Shinder

We describe Veech groups of flat surfaces arising from irrational angled polygonal billiards or irreducible stable abelian differentials. For irrational polygonal billiards, we prove that these groups are non-discrete subgroups of SO(2,R)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-29 Ferran Valdez

David Hilbert proved that a non-negative real quartic form f(x,y,z) is the sum of three squares of quadratic forms. We give a new proof which shows that if the complex plane curve Q defined by f is smooth, then f has exactly 8 such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Victoria Powers , Bruce Reznick , Claus Scheiderer , Frank Sottile

We prove that the only non-trivial finite subgroups of birational automorphism group of non-trivial Severi--Brauer surfaces over the field of rational numbers are~$\mathbb{Z}/3\mathbb{Z}$ and $(\mathbb{Z}/3\mathbb{Z})^2.$ Moreover, we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Anastasia V. Vikulova

Kelly's theorem states that a set of $n$ points affinely spanning $\mathbb{C}^3$ must determine at least one ordinary complex line (a line passing through exactly two of the points). Our main theorem shows that such sets determine at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Abdul Basit , Zeev Dvir , Shubhangi Saraf , Charles Wolf

We study a family of lattice polarized $K3$ surfaces which is an extension of the family of Kummer surfaces derived from principally polarized Abelian surfaces. Our family has two special properties. First, it is coming from a resolution of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Atsuhira Nagano , Hironori Shiga

We study Severi curves parametrizing rational bisections of elliptic fibrations associated to general pencils of plane cubics. Our main results show that these Severi curves are connected and reduced, and we give an upper bound on their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-01 François Greer , Joseph Helfer , John Sheridan

Let F be a polarized irreducible holomorphic symplectic fourfold, deformation equivalent to the Hilbert scheme parametrizing length-two zero-dimensional subschemes of a K3 surface. The homology group H^2(F,Z) is equipped with an integral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-05 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We consider the problem of classifying the lines of the projective $3$-space $PG(3,q)$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ into orbits of the group $PGL_2(q)$ of linear symmetries of the twisted cubic $C$. The problem has been solved in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Krishna Kaipa , Puspendu Pradhan

We treat non-symplectic automorphisms on $K3$ surfaces which act trivially on the N\'{e}ron-Severi lattice. In this paper, we classify non-symplectic automorphisms of prime-power order, especially 2-power order on $K3$ surfaces, i.e., we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Shingo Taki

We will show the following three theorems on the diffeomorphism and homeomorphism groups of a $K3$ surface. The first theorem is that the natural map $\pi_{0}(Diff(K3)) \to Aut(H^{2}(K3;\mathbb{Z}))$ has a section over its image. The second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-14 David Baraglia , Hokuto Konno

We prove that, on a sufficiently general diagonal quartic surface, there is a non-trivial Brauer group but no Brauer-Manin obstruction to the existence of rational points.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Martin Bright

We construct a surface of general type with invariants \( \chi = K^2 = 1 \) and torsion group \( \Bbb{Z}/{2} \). We use a double plane construction by finding a plane curve with certain singularities, resolving these, and taking the double…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Caryn Werner

We study finite abelian groups acting on three-dimensional rationally connected varieties. We concentrate on the groups of K3 type, that is, abelian extensions by a cyclic group of groups that faithfully act on a K3 surface. In particular,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Konstantin Loginov , Antoine Pinardin , Zhijia Zhang

We prove that the Brauer group of the generic diagonal surface of arbitrary degree is trivial. The same method is applied to surfaces whose equation can be written as the sum of two bilinear forms. This uses a general criterion for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Damián Gvirtz-Chen , Alexei Skorobogatov
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