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A recent study of the accretion efficiency of the PG sample AGN, based on the thin accretion disk emission model, finds the accretion radiative efficiency is correlated with the black hole mass (eta Mbh^0.5). A followup study suggests the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-05 Ari Laor , Shane Davis

We study spectra produced by weakly accreting black hole (BH) systems using the semi-analytic advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) model and the general-relativistic magentohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulation. We find significant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-22 Andrzej Niedzwiecki , Michal Szanecki , Agnieszka Janiuk

We investigate the far-infrared (far-IR) incidence of X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) and non-AGN galaxies as a function of stellar mass (M$_*$), star formation rate (SFR), and specific black hole accretion rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-27 G. Mountrichas , F. J. Carrera , I. Georgantopoulos , S. Mateos , A. Ruiz , A. Corral

We investigate the Eddington ratio distribution of X-ray selected broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the redshift range 1.0<z<2.2, where the number density of AGNs peaks. Combining the optical and Subaru/FMOS near-infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Hyewon Suh , Guenther Hasinger , Charles Steinhardt , John D. Silverman , Malte Schramm

The great power offered by photoionization models of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) emission-line regions has long been mitigated by the fact that very little is known about the spectral energy distribution (SED) between the Lyman limit,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-13 Gary Ferland , Chris Done , Chichuan Jin , Hermine Landt , Martin Ward

We study the relation of AGN accretion, star formation rate (SFR), and stellar mass (M$_*$) using a sample of $\approx$ 8600 star-forming galaxies up to z=2.5 selected with \textit{Herschel} imaging in the GOODS and COSMOS fields. For each…

We present a systematic X-ray and multiwavelength study of a sample of 47 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with reverberation-mapping measurements. This sample includes 21 super-Eddington accreting AGNs and 26 sub-Eddington accreting AGNs.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Hezhen Liu , B. Luo , W. N. Brandt , Michael S. Brotherton , S. C. Gallagher , Q. Ni , Ohad Shemmer , J. D. Timlin

The radiative efficiency of AGN is commonly estimated based on the total mass accreted and the total AGN light emitted per unit volume in the universe integrated over time (the Soltan argument). In individual AGN, thin accretion disk model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Shane W. Davis , Ari Laor

We use infrared spectroscopy and photometry to empirically define the intrinsic, thermal infrared spectral energy distribution (i.e., 6-100 um SED) of typical active galactic nuclei (i.e., 2-10 keV luminosity, Lx=10^{42}-10^{44} ergs/s…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. R. Mullaney , D. M. Alexander , A. D. Goulding , Ryan C. Hickox

I show that the summed spectral energy distribution (SED) $L(\nu)$ of any extended blackbody radiator will scale in a predictable way if all parts of the body change in temperature by the same factor $X$, such that $ L^\prime(\nu) =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lawrence

We report the relationship between the luminosities of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and the rates of star formation (SF) for a sample of 323 far-infrared (FIR)-detected AGNs. This sample has a redshift range of 0.2 $< z <$ 2.5, and spans…

Stellar-mass compact objects (COs) embedded in active galactic nucleus (AGN) discs are commonly assumed to accrete via Bondi or Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton (BHL) prescriptions, neglecting gas angular momentum. We show that differential rotation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-19 Cheng-Liang Jiao , Liying Zhu , Er-gang Zhao , Jia Zhang

We study the hard-X-ray spectral properties of ten highly luminous radio-quiet (RQ) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z=1.3-3.2, including new XMM-Newton observations of four of these sources. We find a significant correlation between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ohad Shemmer , W. N. Brandt , Hagai Netzer , Roberto Maiolino , Shai Kaspi

We present new XMM-Newton observations of two luminous and high accretion-rate radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z~2. Together with archival X-ray and rest-frame optical spectra of three sources with similar properties as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ohad Shemmer , W. N. Brandt , Hagai Netzer , Roberto Maiolino , Shai Kaspi

Theory and observations of the dominant thermal continuum emission in AGNs are examined. After correction for reddening, the steady state AGN optical--UV spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are very similar. The SEDs are dominated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-15 C. Martin Gaskell

We explored a sample of 545 local galaxies using data from the 3XMM-DR7 and SDSS-DR8 surveys. We carried out all analyses up to z\,$\sim$\,0.2, and we studied the relation between X/O flux ratio and accretion rate for different classes of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Asrate Gaulle , Mirjana Pović , Dejene Zewdie

We reexamine the hypothesis that the optical/UV/soft X-ray continuum of Active Galactic Nuclei is thermal emission from an accretion disk. Previous studies have shown that fitting the spectra with the standard, optically thick and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ewa Szuszkiewicz , Matthew A. Malkan , Marek A. Abramowicz

We examine the accretion properties in a sample of 42 hard (3-60keV) X-ray selected nearby broad-line AGNs. The energy range in the sample is harder than that usually used in the similar previous studies. These AGNs are mainly complied from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-19 J. Wang , Y. F. Mao , J. Y. Wei

The Swift/BAT 9-month catalogue of active galactic nuclei (AGN) provides an unbiased census of local supermassive black hole accretion, and probes to all but the highest levels of absorption in AGN. We explore a method for characterising…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 R. V. Vasudevan , A. C. Fabian , P. Gandhi , L. M. Winter , R. F. Mushotzky

The inner structure of AGNs is expected to change below a certain luminosity limit. The big blue bump, footprint of the accretion disk, is absent for the majority of low-luminosity AGNs (LLAGNs). Moreover, recent simulations suggest that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros , M. A. Prieto , J. A. Acosta-Pulido , M. Montes