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Related papers: First result with AMBER+FINITO on the VLTI: The hi…

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At 147 GHz (2mm wavelength), we detected three prominent AGN (NRAO150, 3C279, 1633+382) with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) with an angular resolution of only 18 micro-arcseconds on the baseline between two antennas in Arizona…

We demonstrate that polarimetric interferometry can be used to extract precise spatial information about compact polarized flares of Sgr A*. We show that, for a faint dynamical component, a single interferometric baseline suffices to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael D. Johnson , Vincent L. Fish , Sheperd S. Doeleman , Avery E. Broderick , John F. C. Wardle , Daniel P. Marrone

The Fringe Sensor Unit (FSU) is the central element of the Phase Referenced Imaging and Micro-arcsecond Astrometry (PRIMA) dual-feed facility and provides fringe sensing for all observation modes, comprising off-axis fringe tracking, phase…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 Johannes Sahlmann , Serge Menardi , Roberto Abuter , Matteo Accardo , Sergio Mottini , Francoise Delplancke

SINFONI is an adaptive optics assisted near-infrared integral field spectrometer for the ESO VLT. The Adaptive Optics Module (built by the ESO Adaptive Optics Group) is a 60-elements curvature-sensor based system, designed for operations…

The interferometric data processing methods that we describe in this paper use a number of innovative techniques. In particular, the implementation of the wavelet transform allows us to obtain a good immunity of the fringe processing to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Kervella , D. Segransan , V. Coude du Foresto

The presence of stable, compact circumbinary discs of gas and dust around post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary systems has been well established. We focus on one such system: IRAS 08544-4431. We present an interferometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-16 A. Corporaal , J. Kluska , H. Van Winckel , D. Bollen , D. Kamath , M. Min

We report on our project of coordinated VLTI/VLBA observations of the atmospheres and circumstellar environments of evolved stars. We illustrate in general the potential of interferometric measurements to study stellar atmospheres and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , T. Driebe , K. Ohnaka

As part of the GRAVITY$^{+}$ project, the near-infrared beam combiner GRAVITY and the VLTI are currently undergoing a series of significant upgrades to further improve the performance and sky coverage. The instrumental changes will be…

The search for extrasolar planets has driven rapid advances in instrumentation, resulting in cameras such as SPHERE at the VLT, GPI at Gemini South and SCExAO at Subaru, capable of achieving very high contrast ($\sim10^{6}$) around bright…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 P. Scicluna , F. Kemper , R. Siebenmorgen , R. Wesson , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , S. Wolf

Clues to the physical conditions in radio cores of blazars come from measurements of brightness temperatures as well as effects produced by intrinsic opacity. We study the properties of the ultra compact blazar AO 0235+164 with RadioAstron…

GRAVITY is the four-beam, near- infrared, AO-assisted, fringe tracking, astrometric and imaging instrument for the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). It is requiring the development of one of the most complex instrument software…

We describe a new method which achieves high precision Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) astrometry in observations at millimeter wavelengths. It combines fast frequency-switching observations, to correct for the dominant…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Maria J. Rioja , Richard Dodson

We present a progress report on the design and construction of the Field-Imaging Far-Infrared Line Spectrometer (FIFI LS) for the SOFIA airborne observatory. The design of the instrument is driven by the goal of maximizing observing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. W. Looney , N. Geis , R. Genzel , W. K. Park , A. Poglitsch , W. Raab , D. Rosenthal , A. Urban , T. Henning

The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) is a strategic instrument of the LBT designed for high-sensitivity, high-contrast, and high-resolution infrared (1.5-13 $\mu$m) imaging of nearby planetary systems. To carry out a wide…

Photometric and astrometric monitoring of directly imaged exoplanets will deliver unique insights into their rotational periods, the distribution of cloud structures, weather, and orbital parameters. As the host star is occulted by the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Steven P. Bos

MAPPIT is an optical interferometer installed at the coude focus of the 3.9-m Anglo-Australian Telescope. The instrument combines non-redundant masking with wavelength dispersion and is able to record fringes simultaneously over a wide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 T. R. Bedding , J. G. Robertson , R. G. Marson

We present the ongoing development of a commercially available Micron Optics fiber-Fabry Perot Interferometer as a precise, stable, easy to use, and economic spectrograph reference with the goal of achieving <1 m/s long term stability.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-06 Samuel Halverson , Suvrath Mahadevan , Lawrence Ramsey , Stephen Redman , Gillian Nave , John C. Wilson , Fred Hearty , Jon Holtzman

Differential Interferometry allows to obtain the differential visibility and phase, in addition to the spectrum. The differential phase contains important information about the structure and motion of stellar photosphere such as stellar…

The Advanced Camera for Surveys on-board HST is equipped with a set of one grism and three prisms for low-resolution, slitless spectroscopy in the range 1150 Ang. to 10500 Ang. The G800L grism provides optical spectroscopy between 5500 Ang.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Pasquali , N. Pirzkal , S. Larsen , J. Walsh , M. Kuemmel

We present the results of constraining the angular diameter distance to blazar TXS 0506+056. We used data obtained with the 15 GHz VLBA in MJD 54838-60262 and data from the 15 GHz OVRO 40 m single dish telescope in MJD 54474-59023. We used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-05 Chanwoo Song , Sang-Sung Lee , Sincheol Kang , Whee Yeon Cheong