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We study heat transfer from a heated nanoparticle into surrounding fluid, using molecular dynamics simulations. We show that the fluid next to the nanoparticle can be heated well above its boiling point without a phase change. Under…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-17 Samy Merabia , Pawel Keblinski , Laurent Joly , Laurent Lewis , Jean-Louis Barrat

The ice surface is known for presenting a very small kinetic friction coefficient, but the origin of this property remains highly controversial to date. In this work, we revisit recent computer simulations of ice sliding on atomically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Lukasz Baran , Luis G. MacDowell

This study addresses the influence of internal liquid dynamics on liquid-solid friction. Taking advantage of the wide range of relaxation timescales in supercooled liquids, we use a tuning-fork-based AFM to measure the slippage of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-05 Mathieu Lizée , Guilhem Mariette , Baptiste Coquinot , Lydéric Bocquet , Alessandro Siria

We apply a previously developed asymptotic model (J. Fluid. Mech. 915, A133 (2021)) to study instabilities of free surface films of nanometric thickness on thermally conductive substrates in two and three spatial dimensions. While the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-26 Ryan H. Allaire , Linda J. Cummings , Lou Kondic

We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of one- and two-dimensional bead-spring models sliding on incommensurate substrates. We investigate how sliding friction is affected by interaction anharmonicity and structural defects. In their…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-04 S. Amiri , C. A. Volkert , R. L. C. Vink

Dilatancy associated with fault slip produces a transient pore pressure drop which increases frictional strength. This effect is analysed in a steadily propagating rupture model that includes frictional weakening, slip-dependent fault…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-11-29 Nicolas Brantut

Convection-driven cooling in porous media influences thermo-poro-mechanical stresses, thereby causing deformation. These processes are strongly influenced by the presence of fractures, which dominate flow and heat transfer. At the same…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Ivar Stefansson , Eirik Keilegavlen , Sæunn Halldórsdóttir , Inga Berre

The dynamic energy balance is essential for earthquake studies. The energy balance approach is one of the most famous developments in fracture mechanics. To interpret seismological data, crack models and sliding on a frictional surface…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-01-19 Xin Wang , Juan Liu , Feng Gao , Zhizhen Zhang

Conducting materials typically exhibit either diffusive or ballistic charge transport. However, when electron-electron interactions dominate, a hydrodynamic regime with viscous charge flow emerges (1-13). More stringent conditions…

Ferrofluid heating by an external alternating field is studied based on the rigid dipole model, where the magnetization of each particle in a fluid is supposed to be firmly fixed in the crystal lattice. Equations of motion, employing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 T. V. Lyutyy , V. V. Reva

Friction in atomistic systems is usually described by the classical Prandtl-Tomlinson model suitable for capturing the dragging force of a nanoparticle in a periodic potential. Here we consider the quantum mechanical version of this model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Dai-Nam Le , Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Lilia M. Woods

During the cool-down of a superconducting accelerating cavity, a magnetic flux is trapped as quantized vortices, which yield additional dissipation and contribute to the residual resistance. Recently, cooling down with a large spatial…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Takayuki Kubo

The kinetic friction and wear at high sliding speeds is investigated using the head-disk interface of hard disk drives, wherein, the head and the disk are less than 10 nm apart and move at sliding speeds of 5-10 m/s relative to each other.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 Sukumar Rajauria , Sripathi V. Canchi , Erhard Schreck , Bruno Marchon

At the end of inflation, dynamical instability can rapidly deposit the energy of homogeneous cold inflaton into excitations of other fields. This process, known as preheating, is rather violent, inhomogeneous and non-linear, and has to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-27 Andrei V. Frolov

Convection in stars and planets must be maintained against viscous and Ohmic dissipation. Here, we present the first systematic investigation of viscous dissipation in simulations of rotating, density-stratified plane layers of convection.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Simon R. W. Lance , Laura K. Currie , Matthew K. Browning

Compact and small-scale heat exchangers can handle high heat dissipation rates due to their large surface area to volume ratios. Applications involving high heat dissipation rates include, but are not limited to, compact microelectronic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-23 Mahyar Pourghasemi , Nima Fathi , Sal Rodriguez

With use of simulated friction force microscopy, we study the effect of varying temperature on the frictional properties of suspended graphene. In contrast with the theory of thermally activated friction on the surfaces of three-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 A. Smolyanitsky

The friction of a nanosized sphere in commensurate contact with a flat substrate is investigated by performing molecular dynamics simulations. Particular focus is on the distribution of shear stress within the contact region. It is noticed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-28 Jian Wang , Weike Yuan , Jianjun Bian , Gangfeng Wang

Hydrated proteins undergo a transition in the deeply supercooled regime, which is attributed to rapid changes in hydration water and protein structural dynamics. Here, we investigate the nanoscale stress relaxation in hydrated lysozyme…

Heat transfer in liquids is a very challenging problem as it combines the competing effect of high frequency oscillations, which dominate liquid heat capacity, and diffusive motion, which enables transport macroscopic flow. This issue is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-20 Cillian Cockrell , Aleksandra Dragović