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We extend Horowitz and Maldacena's proposal about black hole final state to Dirac fields and find that if annihilation of the infalling positrons and the collapsed electrons inside the horizon is considered, then the nonlinear evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xian-Hui Ge , You-Gen Shen

In an attempt to restore the unitarity of the evaporation process, Horowitz and Maldacena recently proposed a boundary-condition constraint for the final quantum state of an evaporating black hole at its singularity. Gottesman and Preskill…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulvi Yurtsever , George Hockney

We compute the spectrum of normalizable fermion bound states in a Schwarzschild black hole background. The eigenstates have complex energies. The real part of the energies, for small couplings, closely follow a hydrogen-like spectrum. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-24 Anthony Lasenby , Chris Doran , Jonathan Pritchard , Alejandro Caceres , Sam Dolan

It is shown that the internal stationary state of the Schwarzschild black hole can be represented by a maximally entangled two-mode squeezed state of collapsing matter and infalling Hawking radiation. The final boundary condition at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Doyeol Ahn

Horowitz and Maldacena have suggested that the unitarity of the black hole S-matrix can be reconciled with Hawking's semiclassical arguments if a final-state boundary condition is imposed at the spacelike singularity inside the black hole.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Gottesman , John Preskill

The late-time evolution of Dirac field around spherically symmetric black hole surrounded by quintessece is studied numerically. Our results show, for lower values of the quintessence state parameter \epsilon, Dirac field decays as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-24 Nijo Varghese , V. C. Kuriakose

A series of tantalizing results led to the black hole uniqueness conjecture: isolated, realistic black holes should settle down to states characterized by their spin, mass and charge. I argue that generically real black holes will also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-30 Adam D. Helfer

The natural extension of Schwarzschild metric to the case of nonzero cosmological constant $\Lambda$ known as the Kottler metric is considered and it is discussed under what circumstances the given metric could describe the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Bytsenko , Yu. P. Goncharov

We evaluate the quasinormal modes of massless Dirac perturbation in a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by the free static spherically symmetric quintessence by using the third-order WKB approximation. The result shows that due to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-12 Yu Zhang , Yuan-Xing Gui , Fei Yu

The phenomenology of a radiating Schwarzschild black hole is analyzed in a noncommutative spacetime. It is shown that noncommutativity does not depend on the intensity of the curvature. Thus we legitimately introduce noncommutativity in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Piero Nicolini

We evaluate both the massless and the massive Dirac quasi-normal mode frequencies in the Schwarzschild black hole spacetime using the WKB approximation. For the massless case, we find that, similar to those for the integral spin fields, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Hing Tong Cho

Recently, a novel kind of scalar wigs around Schwarzschild black holes---scalar dynamical resonance states were introduced in [Phys. Rev. D 84, 083008 (2011)] and [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 081102 (2012)]. In this paper, we investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-26 Xiang-Nan Zhou , Xiao-Long Du , Ke Yang , Yu-Xiao Liu

We propose a modified version of the Horowitz-Maldacena final-state boundary condition based upon a matter-radiation thermalization hypothesis on the Black Hole interior, which translates into a particular entangled state with thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Fabbri , A. Perez

An original way of presentation of the Schwarzschild black hole in the form of a point-like mass with making the use of the Dirac $\delta$-function, including a description of a continuous collapse to such a point mass, is given. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-29 A. N. Petrov

The black hole final state projection model, also known as the Horowitz-Maldacena model has garnished new interest due to the current debate over black hole firewalls. The nonlinear quantum mechanics of post-selection preserves information…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-18 Michael Devin

Black holes have long served as a testing ground for probing theories of gravity and quantum mechanics. Notably, fundamental fields in the neighborhood of black holes exhibit rich phenomena that could yield astrophysical observable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-10 Guang-Shang Chen , Cheng-Bo Yang , Shou-Shan Bao , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

The singularity of a spherical (Schwarzschild) black hole is a surface, not a point. A freely-falling, non-rotating observer sees Hawking radiation with energy density diverging with radius as $\rho \propto r^{-6}$ near the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-12 Andrew J. S. Hamilton

We show that there is no superradiance for the Dirac field in the rotating BTZ black hole if the field vanishes at infinity. Then we outline the calculation of the expression for the renormalized energy-momentum tensor, the effective action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 Leonardo Ortíz , Nora Bretón

We consider the quantum vacuum effects of the massless scalar fields that are non-minimally coupled to the background geometry of a collapsing homogeneous ball of dust. It is shown that for a definite range of coupling constants, there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-02 Hessamaddin Arfaei , Milad Noorikuhani

We investigate the behavior of a radiating Schwarzschild black hole toy-model in a 2D noncommutative spacetime. It is shown that coordinate noncommutativity leads to: i) the existence of a minimal non-zero mass to which black hole can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Piero Nicolini , Anais Smailagic , Euro Spallucci
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