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We propose a new method for calculating total energies of systems of interacting electrons, which requires little more computational resources than standard density-functional theories. The total energy is calculated within the framework of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Paula Sanchez-Friera , R. W. Godby

Structural and charge relaxation of nanoclusters of CdSe of diameter 1-2 nm are studied with first principle calculations. The relaxations cause significant distortions of smaller systems of ~ 1 nm in diameter and have very minimal effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-09 Anteneh G Tefera , Mogus D Mochena , Elijah Johnson , James Dickerson

We present data-driven simulations for gold nanostructures, and develop a model that links total energy to geometrical features of the particle, with the ultimate goal of deriving reliable edge energies of gold. Assuming that the total…

We first develop a descriptor-based representation of atomic environments by devising two local similarity indices defined from an atom-partitioned quantum-chemical descriptor. Then, we employ this representation to explore the size-,…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-06 M İ Törehan Balta , Çetin Kılıç

As part of a new approach to calculating the total energy of a diatomic molecule (cluster), it is shown that in the first order of perturbation theory, the total energy of a triatomic cluster is equal to the sum of the total energies of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 V. P. Koshcheev , Yu. N. Shtanov

An approach for explicit consideration of cluster effects in nuclear systems and accurate ab initio calculations of cluster characteristics of nuclei is devised. The essential block of the approach is a construction of a basis which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 D. M. Rodkin , Yu. M. Tchuvil'sky

The binding of clusters of metal nanoparticles is partly electrostatic. We address difficulties in calculating the electrostatic energy when high charging energies limit the total charge to a single quantum, entailing unequal potentials on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Thomas A. Witten , Nathan W. Krapf

We present an efficient \textit{ab initio} method for calculating the electronic structure and total energy of strongly correlated electron systems. The method extends the traditional Gutzwiller approximation for one-particle operators to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-01 Y. X. Yao , J. Liu , C. Liu , W. C. Lu , C. Z. Wang , K. M. Ho

We have developed a method to improve the doping computation efficiency, this method is based on first principles calculations and cluster expansion. First principles codes produce highly accurate total energies and optimized geometries for…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-02 Zongguo Wang , Xiaoyu Yang , Xushan Zhao , Ligen Wang , Juan Wang , Mingming Zhang , Jie Ren

Using the embedded-atom method, the structure of small copper clusters on Au(111) electrodes has been investigated both by static and dynamic calculations. By varying the size of roughly circular clusters, the edge energy per atom is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. G. Del Popolo , E. P. M. Leiva , W. Schmickler

We use density functional theory to quantify finite size and shape effects for gold nanoclusters. We concentrate on the computation of binding energy as a function of bond length for icosahedral and cuboctohedral clusters. We find that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-31 Michael McGuigan , J. W. Davenport

Determining accurate absolute surface energies for polar surfaces of semiconductors has been a great challenge in decades. Here, we propose pseudo-hydrogen passivation to calculate them, using density functional theory approaches. By…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-15 Yiou Zhang , Jingzhao Zhang , Kinfai Tse , Chunkai Chan , Bei Deng , Junyi Zhu

We outline a generic, flexible, modular, yet efficient framework to the computation of energies and states for general nanoscopic systems with a focus on semiconductor quantum dots. The approach utilizes the configuration interaction…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jordan Kyriakidis

The binding of clusters of metal nanoparticles is partly electrostatic. We address difficulties in calculating the electrostatic energy when high charging energies limit the total charge to a single quantum, entailing unequal potentials on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Jian Qin , Nathan W. Krapf , Thomas A. Witten

We recently proposed a novel approach to converging electronic energies equivalent to high-level coupled-cluster (CC) computations by combining the deterministic CC($P$;$Q$) formalism with the stochastic configuration interaction (CI) and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 J. Emiliano Deustua , Jun Shen , Piotr Piecuch

We study the behaviour of total-energy supercell calculations for dipolar molecules and charged clusters. Using a cutoff Coulomb interaction within the framework of a plane-wave basis set formalism, with all other aspects of the method…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 M. R. Jarvis , I. D. White , R. W. Godby , M. C. Payne

We first review the various definition of the total energy in the gravitational system. The naive definition has some defects, and we review how to modify the definition of the total energy. Then we explicitly demonstrate how to calculate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kenmoku , K. Shigemoto

The distinguishable cluster approximation applied to coupled cluster doubles equations greatly improves absolute and relative energies. We apply the same approximation to the triples equations and demonstrate that it can also improve…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Daniel Kats , Andreas Köhn

One reason that free energy difference calculations are notoriously difficult in molecular systems is due to insufficient conformational overlap, or similarity, between the two states or systems of interest. The degree of overlap is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Marty Ytreberg , Daniel M. Zuckerman

We develop a general and unified first-principles theory of piezoelectric and flexoelectric tensor, formulated in such a way that the tensor elements can be computed directly in the context of density-functional calculations, including…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-21 Jiawang Hong , David Vanderbilt
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