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A deterministic theory describing the behavior of an ultrathin lubricant film between two atomically-smooth solid surfaces is proposed. For the description of lubricant state the parameter of excess volume arising due to chaotization of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-30 I. A. Lyashenko , A. V. Khomenko , L. S. Metlov

A number of successful theoretical models of hardness have been developed recently. A thermodynamic model of hardness, which supposes the intrinsic character of correlation between hardness and thermodynamic properties of solids, allows one…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-20 V. A. Mukhanov , O. O. Kurakevych , V. L. Solozhenko

A two-body interaction or force between quantum particles is ubiquitous in nature, and the microscopic description in terms of the bare two-body interaction is the basis for quantitatively describing interacting few- and many-body systems.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-17 Kantaro Honda , Yosuke Takasu , Yuki Haruna , Yusuke Nishida , Yoshiro Takahashi

Metals owe their unique mechanical properties to how defects emerge and propagate within their crystal structure under stress. However, the mechanisms leading from the early emerging (local) defects to the amplification of dislocations…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-14 Matteo Cioni , Mattia Perrone , Massimo Delle Piane , Giovanni Maria Pavan

Regulation of material softness has both theoretical and practical significances due to irreplaceable applications of soft matter in rather diverse areas. This article is dedicated to draft a theoretical category on interpreting the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-05 Sen Chen , Lei Wang , Jing Liu

Thermodynamic and electronic properties are obtained for a lattice-gas model fluid with self-consistent, partial, occupation of its sites; the self consistency consists in obtaining ionic configurations from grand-canonical Monte Carlo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Reinaldo-Falagan , P. Tarazona , E. Chacon , J. P. Hernandez

The theory developed in our previous papers is applied in this paper to investigate the dependence of slowing down of dynamics of glass-forming liquids on the attractive and repulsive parts of intermolecular interactions. Through an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-12 Ankit Singh , Yashwant Singh

Molecular dynamic simulation enables one to correlate the evolution of the micro-structure with anisotropic stress when a material is subject to strain. The anisotropic stress due to a constant strain-rate load in a cross-linked polymer is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-05 Prashant Kumar Srivastava , Kartik Venkatraman

Nonlinear plastic modes (NPMs) are collective displacements that are indicative of imminent plastic instabilities in elastic solids. In this work we formulate the atomistic theory that describes the reversible evolution of NPMs and their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Edan Lerner

We introduce structural heterogeneity, a new topological characteristic for semi-ordered materials that captures their degree of organisation at a mesoscopic level and tracks their time-evolution, ultimately detecting the order-disorder…

Thermoelectric films and periodic structures have particularly intriguing electrical and thermal transport features due to their low dimensionality. As a result, they have piqued the attention of researchers from across the spectrum of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-23 Nagaraj Nandihalli

We perform molecular dynamics simulation on a glass-forming liquid binary mixture with the soft-core potential in three dimensions. We investigate crossover of the configuration changes caused by stringlike jump motions. With lowering the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Takeshi Kawasaki , Akira Onuki

In this work, we study the nature of transitions between inherent structures of a two-dimensional model supercooled liquid. We demonstrate that these transitions occur predominately along a small number of directions on the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-12 Glen M. Hocky , David R. Reichman

The objective of this thesis is to advance the understanding of complex physical phenomena through the lens of statistical physics. Specifically, it addresses two fundamental questions: What types of interactions can induce buckling of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-03 Gregorio García-Valladares

Micro-mechanical resonator performance is fundamentally limited by the coupling to a thermal environment. The magnitude of this thermodynamical effect is typically considered in accordance with a physical temperature, assumed to be uniform…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Ravid Shaniv , Chris Reetz , Cindy A. Regal

Naturally occuring or man-made systems displaying periodic spatial modulations of their properties on a nanoscale constitute superlattices. Such modulated structures are important both as prototypes of simple nanotechnological devices and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 N. A. Lima , A. L. Malvezzi , K. Capelle

Much scientific and practical interest is currently focused on the atomic-scale mechanical behaviors of metallic nanocrystals with different crystal structures at room temperature, while the high-temperature plastic deformation in tungsten…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-09 Sixue Zheng , Zhengwu Fang , Scott X. Mao

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of liquid water under equilibrium ambient conditions, together with a novel energy decomposition analysis, have recently shown that a substantial fraction of water molecules exhibit a significant…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-24 Hossam Elgabarty , Thomas D. Kühne

Interlayer coupling in two-dimensional (2D) layered nanomaterials can provide us novel strategies to evoke their superior properties, such as the exotic flat bands and unconventional superconductivity of twisted layers, the formation of…

We study the atomic physics and the astrophysical implications of a model in which the dark matter is the analog of hydrogen in a secluded sector. The self interactions between dark matter particles include both elastic scatterings as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-11 Kimberly K. Boddy , Manoj Kaplinghat , Anna Kwa , Annika H. G. Peter