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Spitzer images resolve the debris disk around \gamma Ophiuchi at both 24 and 70 um. The resolved images suggest a disk radius of ~520 AU at 70 um and >=260 AU at 24 um. The images, along with a consistent fit to the spectral energy…

While the rate of accretion onto T Tauri stars is predicted to decline with age, objects with strong accretion have been detected up to ages of 10 Myr. We analyze a sample of these old accretors identified by having a significant $U$ band…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Laura Ingleby , Nuria Calvet , Jesus Hernandez , Cesar Briceno , Jon Miller , Catherine Espaillat , Melissa McClure

We present a spatially resolved 894 micron map of the circumstellar disk of the Butterfly star in Taurus (IRAS 04302+2247), obtained with the Submillimeter Array (SMA). The predicted and observed radial brightness profile agree well in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Wolf , A. Schegerer , H. Beuther , D. L. Padgett , K. R. Stapelfeldt

Near-IR polarimetric images of protoplanetary disks enable us to characterize substructures that might be due to the interaction with (forming) planets. The available census is strongly biased toward massive disks around old stars, however.…

We present detailed models of irradiated T Tauri disks including dust grain growth with power-law size distributions. The models assume complete mixing between dust and gas and solve for the vertical disk structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann

Context. The prototypical low-mass young stellar object, T Tauri, is a well-studied multiple system with at least three components. Aims. We aim to explore the T Tau system with the highest spatial resolution, study the time evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 Gergely Csépány , Mario van den Ancker , Péter Ábrahám , Wolfgang Brandner , Felix Hormuth

(Abridged) We have completed the first systematic survey for disks around spectroscopically identified young brown dwarfs and very low mass stars. We have obtained L'-band (3.8 um) imaging for 38 very cool objects in IC 348 and Taurus. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael C. Liu , Joan Najita , Alan T. Tokunaga

Classical Be stars are hot non-supergiant stars surrounded by a gaseous circumstellar disk that is responsible for the observed infrared (IR) excess and emission lines. The influence of binarity on these phenomena remains controversial. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Anthony Meilland , Philippe Stee , Alain Spang , Fabien Malbet , Fabrizio Massi , Dieter Schertl

We present the mid-infrared spectrum, obtained with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS), of HD 98800, a quadruple star system located in the 10-Myr-old TW Hydrae association. It has a known mid-infrared excess that arises from a…

Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys images of the young binary GG Tauri and its circumbinary disk in V and I bandpasses were obtained in 2002 and are the most detailed of this system to date. The confirm features previously…

We present high-resolution optical spectra of 15 objects near or below the sub-stellar limit in the Upper Scorpius and $\rho$ Ophiuchus star-forming regions. These spectra, obtained with the HIRES instrument on the Keck I telescope, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ray Jayawardhana , Subhanjoy Mohanty , Gibor Basri

We report the results of optical spectroscopic monitoring observations of a T Tauri star, V409 Tau. A previous photometric study indicated that this star experienced dimming events due to the obscuration of light from the central star with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-23 Hinako Akimoto , Yoichi Itoh

We report new Spitzer Space Telescope observations from the IRAC and MIPS instruments of the young (~ 3 Myr) sigma Orionis cluster. We identify 336 stars as members of the cluster using optical and near-infrared color magnitude diagrams.…

We present an analysis of archival Spitzer InfraRed Spectrograph (IRS) observations of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi obtained on several occasions, beginning about 7 months after the outburst in 2006. These data show atomic emission lines,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 M. T. Rushton , C. E. Woodward , R. D. Gehrz , A. Evans , B. Kaminsky , Ya. V. Pavlenko , S. P. S. Eyres

We report the detection of an anomalous accretion flare in the tight eccentric pre-main-sequence binary system DQ Tau. In a multi-epoch survey consisting of randomly acquired low to moderate resolution near-infrared spectra obtained over a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jeffrey S. Bary , Michael S. Petersen

We present a high spatial resolution UV to NIR survey of 44 young binary stars in Taurus with separations of 10-1000 AU. The primary results include: (1) The relative ages of binary star components are more similar than the relative ages of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. J. White , A. M. Ghez

We study the evolution of circumbinary disks surrounding classical T Tau stars. High resolution numerical simulations are employed to model a system consisting of a central eccentric binary star within an accretion disk. The disk is assumed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Guenther , W. Kley

For three decades, adaptive optic surveys have revealed an excess of T Tauri binaries across a = 10-100 au in nearby star-forming regions compared to the field population of main-sequence (MS) stars. Such an excess requires that most stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 Caleb Eastlund , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Marina Kounkel

The magnetic field of the classical T Tauri star V2129 Oph can be modeled approximately by superposing slightly tilted dipole and octupole moments, with polar magnetic field strengths of 0.35kG and 1.2kG respectively (Donati et al. 2007).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marina M. Romanova , Min Long , Frederick K. Lamb , Akshay K. Kulkarni , Jean-Francois Donati
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