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We calculate the electric dipole form factor of the nucleon that arises as a low-energy manifestation of time-reversal violation in quark-gluon interactions of effective dimension 6: the quark electric and chromoelectric dipole moments, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 J. de Vries , E. Mereghetti , R. G. E. Timmermans , U. van Kolck

A cosmic axion, via the electromagnetic anomaly, induces an oscillating electric dipole for the electron of frequency $m_a$ and strength $\sim$(few)$\times 10^{-32}$ e-cm, two orders of magnitude above the nucleon, and within a few orders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Christopher T. Hill

We calculate the electric dipole moment (EDM) for the neutron in the framework of the minimal 3-3-1 model. We assume that the only source of $CP$ violation arises from a complex trilinear coupling constant and two complex vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 G. De Conto , V. Pleitez

We study two Higgs doublet models with successful electroweak baryogenesis but without cancellations of electric dipole moments (EDMs). For the baryogenesis, additional scalar bosons are favored to couple mainly with the top quark with CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-11 Masashi Aiko , Motoi Endo , Shinya Kanemura , Yushi Mura

We analyze the effects of CP-violating phases on the electric dipole moment (EDM) of electron and neutron in the constrained minimal supersymmetric model. We find that the phases phi_{\mu} and phi_{A_0} have to be strongly correlated, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Bartl , T. Gajdosik , W. Porod , P. Stockinger , H. Stremnitzer

In subwavelength-sized particles, light-induced multipole moments of orders higher than the electric dipole are usually negligibly small, which allows for the light-matter interaction to be accurately treated within the electric dipole…

Optics · Physics 2012-04-04 P. Grahn , A. Shevchenko , M. Kaivola

For a bound state internal wave function respecting parity symmetry, it can be rigorously argued that the mean electric dipole moment must be strictly zero. Thus, both the neutron, viewed as a bound state of three quarks, and the water…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom , J. Swain , O. Panella

Supersymmetric loop corrections induce potentially large CP-violating couplings of the Higgs bosons to nucleons and electrons that do not vanish in the limit of heavy superpartners. The Higgs-mediated CP-odd four-fermion operators are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Lebedev , Maxim Pospelov

Color-octet scalars arise in various Grand Unification scenarios and also in other models of new physics. They are also postulated for minimal flavour violation. Purely phenomenological imprints of such scalars are therefore worth looking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Nabarun Chakrabarty , Indrani Chakraborty , Dilip Kumar Ghosh

Electric dipole moments (EDMs) of elementary particles and atoms probe violations of T and P symmetries and consequently of CP if CPT is an exact symmetry. We point out that EDMs can also serve as sensitive probes of CPT-odd, CP-even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-09 Pavel Bolokhov , Maxim Pospelov , Michael Romalis

At natural values of parameters of the model dicussed, the contribution of the chromoelectric dipole moment of the s-quark to the neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) exceeds considerably the experimental upper limit for the neutron EDM. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 I. B. Khriplovich

In the standard model (SM) the lowest order contribution to the quark electric dipole moment (EDM) occurs at the three loop level. We show that the non-unitarity of the CKM matrix in models with an extended quark sector typically gives rise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Yi Liao , Xiaoyuan Li

In the CP violating supersymmetric extension of the standard model with local gauged baryon and lepton symmetries(BLMSSM), there are new CP violating sources which can give new contributions to the quark electric dipole moment (EDM).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Shu-Min Zhao , Tai-Fu Feng , Zhong-Jun Yang , Hai-Bin Zhang , Xing-Xing Dong , Tao-Guo

Axion-like particles are a well-motivated candidate for ultralight dark matter. Because dark matter must be non-relativistic, the effects of its scattering with Standard Model particles are negligible and generally go unnoticed. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Jason L. Evans

The CP violating two-Higgs doublet model of type-X may enhance significantly the electric and magnetic moment of leptons through two-loop Barr-Zee diagrams. We analyze the general parameter space of the type-X 2HDM consistent with the muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Eung Jin Chun , Jongkuk Kim , Tanmoy Mondal

We point out that the rotation of the Earth leads to a non-negligible apparent electric-dipole moment effect for this experiment.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 S. K. Lamoreaux , R. Golub

We elucidate a cancellation mechanism for the electric dipole moment of the electron in the general two Higgs doublet model. The impressive improvement by the ACME Collaboration in 2018 suggests the presence of a new electron Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-22 Kaori Fuyuto , Wei-Shu Hou , Eibun Senaha

Triggered by experimental prospects to measure electromagnetic dipole moments of baryons containing a bottom quark, we calculate the CP-odd electric dipole moments (EDMs) of spin-1/2 single-bottom baryons. We consider CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-12 Y. Ünal , D. Severt , J. de Vries , C. Hanhart , Ulf-G. Meißner

The inert Zee model is an extension of the Zee model for neutrino masses to allow for a solution to the dark matter problem that involves two vector-like fields, a doublet and a singlet of $SU(2)_L$, and two scalars, also a doublet and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Alexandra Gaviria , Robinson Longas , Óscar Zapata

EDMs probe fundamental symmetries and underpin BSM searches. We give a symmetry-based description, analogous to the Zeeman effect, that puts magnetic and electric dipoles on equal footing under EM duality. In hydrogen, $\vec B$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Michael E. Tobar
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