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Many models of Beyond the Standard Model physics contain particles that are charged under both Standard Model and Hidden Valley gauge groups, yet very little effort has been put into establishing their experimental signatures. We provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Hugues Beauchesne , Enrico Bertuzzo , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Zahra Tabrizi

Unparticles from hidden conformal sectors provide qualitatively new possibilities for physics beyond the standard model. In the theoretical framework of minimal models, we clarify the relation between energy scales entering various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Myron Bander , Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Yuri Shirman

If baryon-number nonconservation exists in the form of an effective six-quark operator which also changes strangeness by four units, it could have a tremendous impact on the absolute stability of strange quark matter. We show that such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 E. Keith , Ernest Ma

We investigate the consequences of higher dimension Lorentz violating, CPT even kinetic operators that couple standard model fields to a non-zero vector field in an Effective Field Theory framework. Comparing the ultra-high energy cosmic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-10-02 Luca Maccione , Andrew M. Taylor , David M. Mattingly , Stefano Liberati

TeV-scale lepton number violation can affect neutrinoless double beta decay through dimension-9 $\Delta L= \Delta I = 2$ operators involving two electrons and four quarks. Since the dominant effects within a nucleus are expected to arise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-19 V. Cirigliano , W. Dekens , M. Graesser , E. Mereghetti

Recently there has been much interest in the use of single-jet mass and jet substructure to identify boosted particles decaying hadronically at the LHC. We develop these ideas to address the challenging case of a neutralino decaying to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Jonathan M. Butterworth , John R. Ellis , Are R. Raklev , Gavin P. Salam

A search for baryon number violation (BNV) in top-quark decays is performed using pp collisions produced by the LHC at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV. The top-quark decay considered in this search results in one light lepton (muon or electron), two jets,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-03-27 CMS Collaboration

We consider a model in which baryogenesis occurs at low scale, at a temperature below the electroweak phase transition. This model involves new diquark-type scalars which carry baryon number. Baryon number violation is introduced in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Nicole F. Bell , Tyler Corbett , Michael Nee , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

We use $\bar p p$ and $e^+e^-$ annihilation data to further strengthen lower bounds on the partial lifetimes for the baryon-number-violating dinucleon decays $nn \to e^+ e^-$ and $nn \to \mu^+\mu^-$.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-07 Shmuel Nussinov , Robert Shrock

If the heaviest neutrino mass eigenstate is unstable, its decay modes could include lighter neutrino eigenstates. In this case part of the decay products could be visible, as they would interact at neutrino detectors via mixing. At neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-11 Pilar Coloma , Orlando L. G. Peres

We examine $E_6$ GUT models (both SUSY and non-SUSY) with D-parity violating intermediate trinification symmetry $\left(SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes SU(3)_R\right)(g_{3L}\neq g_{3R})$ where the D-parity breaking is achieved by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-13 Chandini Dash , Snigdha Mishra

The neutron portal operator provides a theoretically motivated connection between the visible and dark sectors and features in several well-studied asymmetric dark matter models. This operator leads to dark matter induced nucleon decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Nicole F. Bell , Peter Cox , Jayden L. Newstead , Michael B. G. Verde

Baryon number conservation is an accidental symmetry in the Standard Model, but its violation is theoretically anticipated, making the search for such processes a promising avenue for discovering new physics. In this paper, we explore how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-16 Koichi Hamaguchi , Shihwen Hor , Natsumi Nagata , Hiroki Takahashi

Scalar and tensor interactions were once competitors to the now well-established V-A structure of the Standard Model weak interactions. We revisit these interactions and survey constraints from low-energy probes (neutron, nuclear, and pion…

Baryon number conservation is not guaranteed by any fundamental symmetry within the Standard Model, and therefore has been a subject of experimental and theoretical scrutiny for decades. So far, no evidence for baryon number violation has…

A newly-proposed parity-violating nucleon-nucleon interaction based on effective field theory is studied in this work. It is found that at low energy, i.e., E_lab less than 90 MeV for 1S0-3P0 transitions and E_lab less than 40 MeV for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. -P. Liu

We discuss the consequences of the approximate conservation of the vector and axial currents for the hadronic matrix elements appearing in beta decay if non-standard interactions are present. In particular the isovector (pseudo)scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 Martín González-Alonso , Jorge Martin Camalich

We focus on a novel baryon-number ($\mathcal{B}$) violating process within neutron stars, where two neutrons convert into two dark photons ($nn \rightarrow VV$) via new Higgs-like scalar bosons. This process is believed to be greatly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Yongliang Hao , Zhenwei Chen

The strongly interacting sector in the E6 inspired composite Higgs model (E6CHM) with baryon number violation possesses SU(6)\times U(1)_L global symmetry. In the weakly-coupled sector of this model the U(1)_L symmetry associated with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-07 R. Nevzorov , A. W. Thomas

Studies of the growth of cosmic perturbations are typically focused on galactic scales and above. In this paper we investigate the evolution of perturbations in baryons, photons, and dark matter for masses below 10^6 M_\odot (or wavenumbers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shwetabh Singh , Chung-Pei Ma