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Using combinatorial techniques, we derive a recurrence identity that expresses an exponential power sum with negative powers in terms of another exponential power sum with positive powers. Consequently, we derive a formula for the power sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Neha Elizabeth Thomas , K Vishnu Namboothiri

We consider a linear partial integro-differential equation that arises in the modeling of various physical and biological processes. We study the problem in a spatial periodic domain. We analyze numerical stability and numerical convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Samir Kumar Bhowmik

We study the validity of the Neumann or Born series approach in solving the Helmholtz equation and coefficient identification in related inverse scattering problems. Precisely, we derive a sufficient and necessary condition under which the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Mirza Karamehmedović , Faouzi Triki

We present an entropy comparison result concerning weighted sums of independent and identically distributed random variables.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-09-24 Yaming Yu

The Dirichlet eta function can be divided into $n$-th partial sum $\eta_{n}(s)$ and remainder term $R_{n}(s)$. We focus on the remainder term which can be approximated by the expression for $n$. And then, to increase reliability, we make…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Jeonwon Kim

Using a pointwise version of Fej\'{e}r's theorem about Fourier series, we obtain two formulae related to the series representations of positive integral powers of $\pi$. We also check the correctness of our formulae by the applications of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Mingzhou Xu

In this paper we give new deviation inequalities of Bernstein's type for the partial sums of weakly dependent time series. The loss from the independent case is studied carefully. We give non mixing examples such that dynamical systems and…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Olivier Wintenberger

We obtain a new general extension theorem in Banach spaces for operators which are not required to be symmetric, and apply it to obtain Harnack estimates and a priori regularity for solutions of fractional powers of several second order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Hugo Aimar , Gastón Beltritti , Ivana Gómez , Cristian Rios

We examine by singularity analysis an equation derived by reduction using Lie point symmetries from the Euler--Bernoulli Beam equation which is the Painlev\'{e}--Ince Equation with additional terms. The equation possesses the same…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-04 Amlan K Halder , Andronikos Paliathanasis , PGL Leach

In this paper, we present numerical procedures to compute solutions of partial differential equations posed on fractals. In particular, we consider the strong form of the equation using standard graph Laplacian matrices and also weak forms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Fernando Contreras , Juan Galvis

In fractional calculus there are two approaches to obtain fractional derivatives. The first approach is by iterating the integral and then defining a fractional order by using Cauchy formula to obtain Riemann fractional integrals and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Thabet Abdeljawad , Dumitru Baleanu , Fahd Jarad , Ravi Agarwal

We study the well-posedness of a semilinear fractional diffusion equation and formulate an associated inverse problem. We determine fractional power type nonlinearities from the exterior partial measurements of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Li Li

Similarity reductions and new exact solutions are obtained for a nonlinear diffusion equation. These are obtained by using the classical symmetry group and reducing the partial differential equation to various ordinary differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Maria Luz Gandarias , P. Venero , José Ramírez-Labrador

This paper is concerned with the study of diagonal Diophantine inequalities of fractional degree $ \theta ,$ where $ \theta >2$ is real and non-integral. For fixed non-zero real numbers $ \lambda_i $ not all of the same sign we write…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Constantinos Poulias

The motive of this note is twofold. Inspired by the recent development of a new kind of Hardy inequality, here we discuss the corresponding Hardy-Rellich and Rellich inequality versions in the integral form. The obtained sharp Hardy-Rellich…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Tohru Ozawa , Prasun Roychowdhury , Durvudkhan Suragan

First we prove a modified version of the famous Lemma on the mean square estimate for exponential sums, by plugging the Cesaro weights in the right hand side of Gallagher's inequality. Then we apply it, in order to establish a mean value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Giovanni Coppola , Maurizio Laporta

Motivated by problems in contact mechanics, we propose a duality approach for computing approximations and associated a posteriori error bounds to solutions of variational inequalities of the first kind. The proposed approach improves upon…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Zhenying Zhang , Eduard Bader , Karen Veroy

We report a solution of the inverse Lagrangian problem for the first order Riccati differential equation by means of an analogy with the Friedmann equation of a suitable Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe in general relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Valerio Faraoni

In this paper we introduce a measure of genuine quantum incompatibility in the estimation task of multiple parameters, that has a geometric character and is backed by a clear operational interpretation. This measure is then applied to some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Federico Belliardo , Vittorio Giovannetti

We improve the classical discrete Hardy inequality \begin{equation*}\label{1} \sum _{{n=1}}^{\infty }a_{n}^{2}\geq \left({\frac {1}{2}}\right)^{2} \sum _{{n=1}}^{\infty }\left({\frac {a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots +a_{n}}{n}}\right)^{2},…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Matthias Keller , Yehuda Pinchover , Felix Pogorzelski