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Related papers: Principles of the Concept-Oriented Data Model

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Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) are neural networks designed to conjoin high performance with ante-hoc interpretability. CBMs work by first mapping inputs (e.g., images) to high-level concepts (e.g., visible objects and their properties)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Nicola Debole , Pietro Barbiero , Francesco Giannini , Andrea Passerini , Stefano Teso , Emanuele Marconato

The concept bottleneck model (CBM) is an interpretable-by-design framework that makes decisions by first predicting a set of interpretable concepts, and then predicting the class label based on the given concepts. Existing CBMs are trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Andong Tan , Fengtao Zhou , Hao Chen

Distributed systems can be very large and complex. The various considerations that influence their design can result in a substantial specification, which requires a structured framework that has to be managed successfully. The purpose of…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-02-28 Jalal Laassiri , Said Elhajji , Mohamed Bouhdadi , Ghizlane Orhanou , Youssef Balouki

Concept Relation Discovery and Innovation Enabling Technology (CORDIET), is a toolbox for gaining new knowledge from unstructured text data. At the core of CORDIET is the C-K theory which captures the essential elements of innovation. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-12-03 Jonas Poelmans , Paul Elzinga , Alexey Neznanov , Stijn Viaene , Sergei O. Kuznetsov , Dmitry Ignatov , Guido Dedene

Concept-based models perform prediction using a set of concepts that are interpretable to stakeholders. However, such models often involve a fixed, large number of concepts, which may place a substantial cognitive load on stakeholders. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Matthew Barker , Katherine M. Collins , Krishnamurthy Dvijotham , Adrian Weller , Umang Bhatt

The notion of class is ubiquitous in computer science and is central in many formalisms for the representation of structured knowledge used both in knowledge representation and in databases. In this paper we study the basic issues…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-05-30 D. Calvanese , M. Lenzerini , D. Nardi

We present a coordination language for the modeling of distributed database applications. The language, baptized Klaim-DB, borrows the concepts of localities and nets of the coordination language Klaim but re-incarnates the tuple spaces of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Ximeng Li , Xi Wu , Alberto Lluch Lafuente , Flemming Nielson , Hanne Riis Nielson

The Object-Centric Event Data (OCED) is a novel meta-model aimed at providing a common ground for process data records centered around events and objects. One of its objectives is to foster interoperability and process information exchange.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Saba Latif , Fajar J. Ekaputra , Maxim Vidgof , Sabrina Kirrane , Claudio Di Ciccio

We introduce an interleaving operational semantics for describing the client-observable behaviour of atomic transactions on distributed key-value stores. Our semantics builds on abstract states comprising centralised, global key-value…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Shale Xiong , Andrea Cerone , Azalea Raad , Philippa Gardner

Recent technology breakthroughs have enabled data collection of unprecedented scale, rate, variety and complexity that has led to an explosion in data management requirements. Existing theories and techniques are not adequate to fulfil…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-12-03 Verena Kantere

The notion of concept has been studied for centuries, by philosophers, linguists, cognitive scientists, and researchers in artificial intelligence (Margolis & Laurence, 1999). There is a large literature on formal, mathematical models of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Stephen Clark , Alexander Lerchner , Tamara von Glehn , Olivier Tieleman , Richard Tanburn , Misha Dashevskiy , Matko Bosnjak

Most modern formalisms used in Databases and Artificial Intelligence for describing an application domain are based on the notions of class (or concept) and relationship among classes. One interesting feature of such formalisms is the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-09-25 G. DeGiacomo , M. Lenzerini

The transition towards data-centric AI requires revisiting data notions from mathematical and implementational standpoints to obtain unified data-centric machine learning packages. Towards this end, this work proposes unifying principles…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Mustafa Hajij , Ghada Zamzmi , Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Aldo Guzman Saenz

Machine learning models that first learn a representation of a domain in terms of human-understandable concepts, then use it to make predictions, have been proposed to facilitate interpretation and interaction with models trained on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Isaac Lage , Finale Doshi-Velez

Object orientation has become the predominant paradigm for conceptual modeling (e.g., UML), where the notions of class and object form the primitive building blocks of thought. Classes act as templates for objects that have attributes and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Most of the object notions are embedded into a logical domain, especially when dealing with a database theory. Thus, their properties within a computational domain are not yet studied properly. The main topic of this paper is to analyze…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Viacheslav Wolfengagen

Ontologies are key enablers for sharing precise and machine-understandable semantics among different applications and parties. Yet, for ontologies to meet these expectations, their quality must be of a good standard. The quality of an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Mutaz M. Al-Debei , Mohammad Mourhaf Al Asswad , Sergio de Cesare , Mark Lycett

Ontology-based data access (OBDA) is a popular approach for integrating and querying multiple data sources by means of a shared ontology. The ontology is linked to the sources using mappings, which assign views over the data to ontology…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-05-22 Charalampos Nikolaou , Egor V. Kostylev , George Konstantinidis , Mark Kaminski , Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Ian Horrocks

Concept bottleneck models are interpretable predictive models that are often used in domains where model trust is a key priority, such as healthcare. They identify a small number of human-interpretable concepts in the data, which they then…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Katrina Brown , Marton Havasi , Finale Doshi-Velez

Multidimensional databases support efficiently on-line analytical processing (OLAP). In this paper, we depict a model dedicated to multidimensional databases. The approach we present designs decisional information through a constellation of…

Databases · Computer Science 2010-05-20 Olivier Teste