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We re-examine large scalar fields within effective field theory, in particular focussing on the issues raised by their use in inflationary models (as suggested by BICEP2 to obtain primordial tensor modes). We argue that when the large-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 C. P. Burgess , M. Cicoli , F. Quevedo , M. Williams

The CMB power spectra are studied for different families of single field new and chaotic inflation models in the effective field theory approach to inflation. We implement a systematic expansion in 1/N_e where N_e ~ 50 is the number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , C. M. Ho , N. G. Sanchez

Given the fantastic experimental effort, it is important to thoroughly explore the signature space of inflationary models. The fact that higher derivative operators do not renormalize lower derivative ones allows us to find a large class of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Siavosh R. Behbahani , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Leonardo Senatore , Kendrick M. Smith

Models of axion inflation are particularly interesting since they provide a natural justification for the flatness of the potential over a super-Planckian distance, namely the approximate shift-symmetry of the inflaton. In addition, most of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Daniel Meerburg , Enrico Pajer

We study the effects of primordial magnetic fields on the inflationary potential in the context of a warm inflation scenario. The model, based on global supersymmetry with a new-inflation-type potential and a coupling between the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-08 Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sanchez , Alejandro Ayala , Ana Julia Mizher

Inflation has long been the accepted paradigm for understanding the early universe. Most models of inflation have a scalar field acting as the inflaton particle which decays after inflation during a process called reheating into standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-30 Abhass Kumar

We prove that the stochastic and standard field-theoretical approaches produce exactly the same results for the amount of light massive scalar field fluctuations generated during inflation in the leading order of the slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , A. A. Starobinsky , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

Despite impressive phenomenological successes, cosmological models are incomplete without an understanding of what happened at the big bang singularity. Maxwell electrodynamics, considered as a source of the classical Einstein field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-17 A. Övgün

The recent three-year WMAP data selects large-field models with certain power-law potentials and small-field models for all power-law potentials as consistent inflation models. We study the large-field and small-field inflation model with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sang Pyo Kim

Quintessential inflation unifies inflation and late time acceleration by a single scalar field. Such a scenario, with canonical and non-canonical scalar fields, has been discussed . The scalar field behaves as an inflaton field during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-11 Md. Wali Hossain

The observational constraints on the primordial power spectrum have tightened considerably with the release of the first year analysis of the WMAP observations, especially when combined with the results from other CMB experiments and galaxy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dominik J. Schwarz , Cesar A. Terrero-Escalante

Quantization implies independent degrees of freedom that do not appear in the classical theory, given by fluctuations, correlations, and higher moments of a state. A systematic derivation of the resulting dynamical systems is presented here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-24 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

We propose a new broad class of multi-field non-canonical inflationary models as an extension of multi-field conformal cosmological attractors. This also generalizes the recently discovered class of non-canonical conformal attractors for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-17 Tony Pinhero , Supratik Pal

The possibility of having an inflationary epoch within a noncommutative geometry approach to unifying gravity and the standard model is demonstrated. This inflationary phase occurs without the need to introduce "ad hoc" additional fields or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-26 William Nelson , Mairi Sakellariadou

We study inflation and late-time acceleration in the expansion of the universe in non-minimal electromagnetism, in which the electromagnetic field couples to the scalar curvature function. It is shown that power-law inflation can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov

We consider the possibility of generation of the seeds of primordial magnetic field on inflation and show that the effect of the back reaction of this field can be very important. Assuming that back reaction does not spoil inflation we find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Vittoria Demozzi , Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Hector Rubinstein

Multiple inflation is a model based on N=1 supergravity wherein there are sudden changes in the mass of the inflaton because it couples to 'flat direction' scalar fields which undergo symmetry breaking phase transitions as the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Shaun Hotchkiss , Subir Sarkar

A simple extension of the minimal left-right symmetric supersymmetric grand unified theory model is constructed by adding two pairs of superfields. This naturally violates the partial Yukawa unification predicted by the minimal model. After…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-26 R. Armillis , G. Lazarides , C. Pallis

We revisit the recently proposed mechanism of Geometric Inflation. On general grounds, we show that obtaining the right amount of inflation demands an exceedingly large initial energy density. We introduce a scalar field and study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-06 Jose D. Edelstein , David Vázquez Rodríguez , Alejandro Vilar López

In this paper we study non-abelian gauge field inflation (gauge-flation) model in the context of intermediate and logamediate scenario. Important parameters of this model are presented for these two cases. Numerical study shows that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-08 M. R. Setare , V. Kamali