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In observational causal inference, domain knowledge often leaves multiple covariate adjustments plausible, yet which sets satisfy ignorability is untestable. Different adjustment sets can yield conflicting estimates of the average treatment…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-23 Aditya Ghosh , Dominik Rothenhäusler

Aim: We present an improved database of temperature dependent rate coefficients for rotational state-to-state transitions in H$_{2}$O + H$_{2}$O collisions. The database includes 231 transitions between the lower $para$- and 210 transitions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 Bikramaditya Mandal , Dmitri Babikov

Isotope shifts have emerged as a sensitive probe of new bosons that couple to electrons and neutrons, and of nuclear structure. The recent Hz- or even sub-Hz-level isotope shift measurements across different elements call for a global…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Elina Fuchs , Fiona Kirk , Agnese Mariotti , Jan Richter , Matteo Robbiati

This study explores the cosmological constant problem and modified uncertainty principle within a unified framework inspired by a void-dominated scenario. In a recent paper~\cite{Yusofi:2022hgg}, voids were modeled as spherical bubbles of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-14 S. Ahmadi , E. Yusofi , M. A. Ramzanpour

We present a comprehensive re-evaluation of the $ft$ values in superallowed nuclear $\beta$ decays crucial for the precise determination of $V_{ud}$ and low-energy tests of the electroweak Standard Model. It consists of the first, fully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-11 Chien-Yeah Seng , Mikhail Gorchtein

Together with experimental data, theoretically predicted dipole moments represent a valuable tool for different branches in the chemical and physical sciences. With the diversity of levels of theory and basis sets available, a reliable…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Juan Camilo Zapata , Laura K. McKemmish

Fundamental physics today is best defined operationally: it is the program of identifying the microscopic degrees of freedom, symmetries, and dynamical laws that (i) reproduce the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-06 Slava G. Turyshev

Development of fundamental physics relies on the constancy of various fundamental quantities such as the fine structure constant. Detecting or constraining the possible time variations of these fundamental physical quantities is an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Chand , R. Srianand , P. Petitjean , B. Aracil

We carry out a Bayesian model selection analysis of different dark energy parametrizations using the recent luminosity distance data of high redshift supernovae from Riess et al. 2007 and from the new ESSENCE Supernova Survey. Including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Serra , Alan Heavens , Alessandro Melchiorri

New correlations between viscosity and surface tension are proposed and checked for saturated normal fluids. The proposed correlations contain three or four adjustable coefficients for every fluid. They were obtained by fitting 200 data…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-14 Mengmeng Zheng , Jianxiang Tian , A. Mulero

I briefly present some current theoretical motivations for time or space variations of the fundamental constants of nature and review current key observational results. I focus on the fine-structure constant, and particularly on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. A. P. Martins

The meson-photon transition form factors $\gamma\gamma^*\to P$ ($P$ stands for $\pi$, $\eta$ and $\eta'$) provide strong constraints on the distribution amplitudes of the pseudoscalar mesons. In this paper, these transition form factors are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Xing-Gang Wu , Tao Huang

A spacetime interval connecting two neighbouring points can be measured in different unit systems. For instance, it can be measured in atomic unit defined in terms of fundamental constants existing in quantum theories. It is also possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-25 Yousef Bisabr

We propose to use diatomic molecular ions to search for strongly enhanced effects of variation of fundamental constants. The relative enhancement occurs in transitions between nearly degenerate levels of different nature. Since the trapping…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 L. F. Pasteka , A. Borschevsky , V. V. Flambaum , P. Schwerdtfeger

We present PAREVAL package containing a repository of theoretical physical models used for (re-)evaluation of the fundamental physical constants (FPC). It holds all necessary data for building 105 (so called) observational equations and can…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Siver

The four SI base units are proposed to be redefined in two stages: first, the kilogram, mole and ampere should be defined, and then the kelvin. To realize the redefinition of a base unit of the SI in terms of fundamental physical constant…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-06-27 L. K. Issaev , S. A. Kononogov , V. V. Khruschov

Replacement of cond-mat/0002383. Re-analysis of computer simulations, new figures and modification of conclusions.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. G. Orza , R. Brito , M. H. Ernst

We present here a note which synthesizes our previous ideas concerning some problems in cosmology, and the numerical correspondences between the physical constants that we could deduce.

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-06 Christophe Real

Astronomical observations have a unique ability to determine the laws of physics at distant times in the universe. They, therefore, have particular relevance in answering the basic question as to whether the laws of physics are invariant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-11 Rodger I. Thompson

The constraints on the time variation of the fine structure constant at recombination epoch relative to its present value, $\Delta\alpha/\alpha \equiv (\alpha_{\mathrm{rec}} - \alpha_{\mathrm{now}})/\alpha_{\mathrm{now}}$, are obtained from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Masahiro Nakashima , Ryo Nagata , Jun'ichi Yokoyama