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We reconsider the Re187 bound on the variation of the fine-structure constant. We combine the meteoritic measurement with several present-day lab measurements to firmly establish the quantitative upper limit to the time variation over the…

The Durham High Energy Physics Database (HEPData) has been built up over the past four decades as a unique open-access repository for scattering data from experimental particle physics papers. It comprises data points underlying several…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-23 Eamonn Maguire , Lukas Heinrich , Graeme Watt

The Newtonian constant of gravitation, $G$, stands out in the landscape of the most common fundamental constants owing to its surprisingly large relative uncertainty, which is attributable mostly to the dispersion of the values measured for…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-09-04 Christos Merkatas , Blaza Toman , Antonio Possolo , Stephan Schlamminger

This work provides a self-consistent extension of the recently proposed density-based basis-set correction method for wave-function electronic-structure calculations [J. Chem. Phys. 149, 194301 (2018)]. In contrast to the previously used…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Emmanuel Giner , Diata Traore , Barthélemy Pradines , Julien Toulouse

For data sets with similar features, for example highly correlated features, most existing stability measures behave in an undesired way: They consider features that are almost identical but have different identifiers as different features.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-01-18 Andrea Bommert , Jörg Rahnenführer

We discuss the fundamental constants of physics in the Standard Model and possible changes of these constants on the cosmological time scale. The Grand Unification of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions implies relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 H. Fritzsch

Approximate density functional theory (DFT) has become indispensable owing to its cost-accuracy trade-off in comparison to more computationally demanding but accurate correlated wavefunction theory. To date, however, no single density…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-25 Chenru Duan , Aditya Nandy , Ralf Meyer , Naveen Arunachalam , Heather J. Kulik

This paper gives a detailed account of the analysis underpinning the 2021 update to the list of standard reference frequency values recommended by the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM). This update focused on a subset…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 H S Margolis , G Panfilo , G Petit , C Oates , T Ido , S Bize

In recent work, we have shown that fundamental quantities such as the total entropy production, the thermodynamic variables conjugate to the thermodynamic forces, and the Glansdorff-Prigogine's dissipative variable may be discretized at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Giorgio Sonnino

The quantum nature of gravity remains one of the greatest mysteries of modern physics, with many unified theories predicting variations in fundamental constants across space and time. Here we present precise measurements of these variations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-21 Renzhi Su , Tao An , Stephen J. Curran , Michael P. Busch , Minfeng Gu , Di Li

Tests of the stability of nature's fundamental constants are one of the cornerstones of the ongoing search for the new physics which is required to explain the recent acceleration of the universe. The two main settings for these tests are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-18 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Vila Miñana

We extend our previous analysis of cosmological supernova data (Padmanabhan & Choudhury 2003) to include three recent compilation of data sets. Our analysis ignores systematic effects in the data and concentrates on some key theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Roy Choudhury , T. Padmanabhan

Fundamental physical constants govern key effects in high-energy particle physics and astrophysics, including the stability of particles, nuclear reactions, formation and evolution of stars, synthesis of heavy nuclei and emergence of stable…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-27 K. Trachenko , B. Monserrat , M. Hutcheon , C. J. Pickard

A variation of fundamental constants of physics is proposed in a frame of static universe. It is shown when the velocity of light increases (decreases) the Planck's constant increases (decreases) and mass of bodies decreases (increases).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Jonauskas

Quasi-forbidden electronic transitions in atoms and quasi-degenerate vibronic transitions in molecules serve as powerful probes of hypothetical temporal variations of fundamental constants. Computation of the sensitivity of a transition to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Carsten Zülch , Konstantin Gaul , Robert Berger

The measured $ft$-values for superallowed $0^{+} \to 0^{+}$ nuclear $\beta$-decay can be used to obtain the value of the vector coupling constant and thus to test the unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. An essential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. S. Towner , J. C. Hardy

I argue that the laws of physics should be independent of one's choice of units or measuring apparatus. This is the case if they are framed in terms of dimensionless numbers such as the fine structure constant, alpha. For example, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-22 M. J. Duff

A simple procedure for restoring the constants in physical equations is introduced by a consistent consideration of the correspondence between the symbols representing physical quantities and pairs formed by numerical values and unit…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantin Vrejoiu