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Energy-dependent and single-energy fits to the existing nucleon-nucleon database have been updated to incorporate recent measurements. The fits cover a region from threshold to 3 GeV, in the laboratory kinetic energy, for proton-proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Ron L. Workman , William J. Briscoe , Igor I. Strakovsky

The electroweak properties of nucleons and hyperons are calculated in a relativistic constituent quark model. The baryons are treated as three quark bound states, and the diagrams of perturbation theory are considered on the light front.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Felix Schlumpf

We extend our previous study of elastic pion-nucleon scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory by performing a combined analysis of the reactions $\pi N \to \pi N$ and $\pi N \to \pi \pi N$. The calculation is carried out to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-05 D. Siemens , V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , H. Krebs , Ulf-G. Meißner

Spectra of p-p and pi-p scattering at beam momenta between 6 and 30 GeV/c have been reanalysed. These show strong excitation of N* resonances, the strongest one corresponding to the "scalar" P11 excitation (breathing mode) at m_o= 1400+-10…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 H. P. Morsch , P. Zupranski

We present a detailed analysis of S-wave Kpi scattering up to 2 GeV, making use of the resonance chiral Lagrangian predictions together with a suitable unitarisation method. Our approach incorporates known theoretical constraints at low and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthias Jamin , Jose Antonio Oller , Antonio Pich

A chiral quark model approach is extended to the study of the $\pi N$ scattering at low energies. The process of $\pi^{-}p \to \eta n$ near threshold is investigated. The model is successful in describing the differential cross sections and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao , Jun He , Bijan Saghai

A formalism based on a chiral quark model ($\chi$QM) approach complemented with a one-gluon exchange model, to take into account the breakdown of the $SU(6)\otimes O(3)$ symmetry, is presented. The configuration mixing of wave functions for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun He , B. Saghai , Zhenping Li

The large set of accurate data on differential cross section and analyzing power from the CERN LEAR experiment on $\bar pp \to \pi^+\pi^-$ in the range from 360 to 1550 MeV/c is well reproduced within a distorted wave approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Bruno El-Bennich , W. M Kloet , B. Loiseau

We give the conversion equations which lead from experimental values of the $3p \to 1s$ transition energy in pionic hydrogen and the total width of the $1s$ level to values of the s-wave threshold scattering parameters for the processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. C. Oades , G. Rasche , W. S. Woolcock , E. Matsinos , A. Gashi

The S-wave $\pi - \pi$ scattering lengths $a_0$ and $a_2$ are calculated to the lowest order of $1/N_c$ expansion in the general framework of SU(2) NJL model beyond mean-field approximation. It is shown that using the universal curve of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mei Huang , Pengfei Zhuang , Weiqin Chao

The elastic pi-N scattering amplitude in the isospin limit is calculated in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, up to the third order. Threshold parameters like scattering lengths, volumes, effective ranges, etc. are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Martin Mojzis

We point out a distinguishing difference between constituent quark models based on one-gluon exchange and one-boson exchange dynamics. In the latter one, the P_11 nucleon resonance with predominantly symmetrical spatial wave function in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Theußl , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We construct the complete effective chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian to third order in small momenta based on relativistic chiral perturbation theory. We then perform the so-called heavy baryon limit and construct all terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner , Sven Steininger

We analyse elastic-pion nucleon scattering to fourth order in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, extending the third order study published in Nucl. Phys. A640 (1998) 199. We use various partial wave analyses to pin down the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner

Coupling constants of $S_{11}(1535)$ and $S_{11}(1650)$ resonances to meson-baryon ($\pi N$, $\eta N$, $\eta^\prime N$, $KY$) are investigated in a chiral quark model, complemented by inclusion of five-quark components in those resonances.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Chunsheng An , Bijan Saghai

The mass spectra of nucleon resonances with spin 1/2, 3/2, and 5/2 are systematically studied in the constituent quark model with meson-quark coupling, which is inspired by the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry of QCD. The meson-quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Kowata , M. Arima , K. Masutani

We study the short-range nucleon-nucleon interaction in a chiral constituent quark model by diagonalizing a Hamiltonian comprising a linear confinement and a Goldstone boson exchange interaction between quarks. The six-quark harmonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fl. Stancu , S. Pepin , L. Ya. Glozman

The most general structure of an elastic partial wave amplitude when the unphysical cuts are neglected is deduced in terms of the N/D method. This result is then matched to lowest order, ${\mathcal{O}}(p^2)$, Chiral Perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Oller , E. Oset

We construct the full axial current of the constituent quarks by a summation of the infinite number of diagrams describing constituent-quark soft interactions. By requiring that the conservation of this current is violated only by terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

The $\rho(770)$ vector resonance, its radial recurrences, and the corresponding P-wave $\pi\pi$ phase shifts are investigated in an unquenched quark model with all classes of relevant decay channels included, viz. pseudoscalar-pseudoscalar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Susana Coito , George Rupp , Eef van Beveren