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The maximum mass of a neutron star (NS) is poorly defined. Theoretical attempts to define this mass have thus far been unsuccessful. Observational results currently provide the only means of narrowing this mass range down. Eclipsing X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-29 A. B. Mason , A. J. Norton , J. S. Clark , P. Roche , I. Negueruela

With recent developments in imaging and computer technology the amount of available astronomical data has increased dramatically. Although most of these data sets are not dedicated to the study of variable stars much of it can, with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-03 Daniel M. Van Noord , Lawrence A. Molnar , Steven D. Steenwyk

We report the results of a comprehensive analysis of X-ray (Chandra and Swift observatories), optical (Southern African Large Telescope, SALT) and near-infrared (the VVV survey) observations of the Be/X-ray binary pulsar 2S1553-542.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-07 Alexander A. Lutovinov , David A. H. Buckley , Lee J. Townsend , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Jamie Kennea

We report the detection of 1143 variable stars towards the Galactic bulge, including 320 previously uncatalogued variables, using time-series photometry extracted from data obtained with the VIMOS imager at the Very Large Telescope.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 N. Kains , A. Calamida , M. Rejkuba , A. Bhardwaj , L. Inno , K. C. Sahu , M. Zoccali , G. Bono , F. Surot , J. Anderson , S. Casertano

This paper describes the second part of the photometric data from the 9x9 deg ASAS camera monitoring the whole southern hemisphere in the V-band. Preliminary list of variable stars based on observations obtained since January 2001 is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Pojmanski

It is difficult to discover pulsars via their gamma-ray emission because current instruments typically detect fewer than one photon per million rotations. This creates a significant computing challenge for isolated pulsars, where the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-23 L. Nieder , B. Allen , C. J. Clark , H. J. Pletsch

We present spectroscopic orbits for the active stars HD 82159 (GS Leo), HD 89959, BD +39 2587 (a visual companion to HD 112733), HD 138157 (OX Ser), HD 143705, and HD 160934. This paper is a sequel to one published in this journal in 2006,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. F. Griffin , N. Filiz Ak

Stars are stretched by tidal interactions in tight binaries, and changes to their projected areas introduce photometric variations twice per orbit. Hermes et al. (2014, ApJ, 792, 39) utilized measurements of these ellipsoidal variations to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 K. J. Bell , J. J. Hermes , J. S. Kuszlewicz

The first results of radiative transfer calculations on decretion discs of binary Be stars are presented. A smoothed particle hydrodynamics code computes the structure of Be discs in coplanar circular binary systems for a range of orbital…

Four gamma-ray binaries, namely PSR B1259-63, HESS J0632+057, HD 215227 and LS I +61 303, contain compact objects orbiting around massive Be stars. The nature of the compact object is only known in the case of PSR B1259-63, but the other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Xavier Paredes-Fortuny , Marc Ribó , Octavi Fors , Jorge Núñez

Stars of Pulkovo observatory program are observed on 65-cm refractor during many years for study their positions and movement. We represent example of two visual binary stars, for which orbits and masses of components were determined, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 N. A. Shakht , D. L. Gorshanov , O. O. Vasilkova

AST3-1 is the second-generation wide-field optical photometric telescope dedicated to time domain astronomy at Dome A, Antarctica. Here we present the results of $i$ band images survey from AST3-1 towards one Galactic disk field. Based on…

Planets that orbit only one of the stars in stellar binary systems (i.e., circumstellar) are dynamically constrained to a limited range of orbital parameters and thus understanding conditions on their stability is of great importance in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-11 Billy Quarles , Gongjie Li , Veselin Kostov , Nader Haghighipour

The first multicolor observations and light curve solutions of the stars 1SWASP J130111.22+420214.0 and 1SWASP J231839.72+352848.2 are presented. The estimated physical parameters of 1SWASP J130111.22+420214.0 are $M_1=1.0M_{\odot}$,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 B. Ulas , R. Michel , S. Silva

CONTEXT. Many O-type stars have nearby companions whose presence hamper their characterization through spectroscopy. AIMS. We want to obtain spatially resolved spectroscopy of close O-type visual binaries to derive their spectral types.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 J. Maíz Apellániz , R. H. Barbá

We have used the radial velocity variations of two sdB stars previously reported to be binaries to establish their orbital periods. They are PG0940+068, (P=8.33d) and PG1247+554 (P=0.599d). The minimum masses of the unseen companions,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. F. L. Maxted , C. K. J. Moran , T. R. Marsh , A. A. Gatti

In the era of astronomical big data, more than one million contact binaries have been discovered. Traditional approaches of light curve analysis are inadequate for investigating such an extensive number of systems. This paper builds on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Kai Li , Li-Heng Wang

We observed stars with variable radial velocities to determine their spectroscopic orbits. Velocities of 132 targets taken over a time span reaching 30 years are presented. They were measured with the correlation radial velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 J. Sperauskas , V. Deveikis , A. Tokovinin

We present a large sample of eclipsing binary stars detected in the Small Magellanic Cloud fields covering about 14 square degrees that have been monitored for eight years during the third phase of the OGLE survey. This is the largest set…

We describe a program that we have embarked on to estimate the spins of stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binaries. We fit the continuum X-ray spectrum of the radiation from the accretion disk using the standard thin disk model, and extract…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-01 Jeffrey E. McClintock , Ramesh Narayan , Rebecca Shafee