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Related papers: An Eclipsing "Blue Straggler" V228 from 47 Tuc: Ev…

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We perform evolutionary calculations of binary stars to find progenitors of system with parameters similar to the eclipsing binary system V228. We show that a V228 binary system may be formed starting with an initial binary system which has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-31 Marek J. Sarna

We use photometric and spectroscopic observations of the eclipsing binary OGLEGC-228 (V228) to derive the masses, radii, and luminosities of the component stars. Based on measured systemic velocity, proper motion and distance, the system is…

The first eclipsing binary pulsar, PSR B1957+20, was discovered in 1987. Since then, 13 other eclipsing low-mass binary pulsars have been found, 12 of these are in globular clusters. In this paper we list the known eclipsing binary pulsars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Paulo C. C. Freire

We perform evolutionary calculations of binary stars to find progenitors of systems with parameters similar to the recurrent novae U Sco. We show that a U Sco type-system may be formed starting with an initial binary system which has a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ene Ergma , Jelena Gerskevits , Marek J. Sarna

Blue stragglers in globular clusters are abnormally massive stars that should have evolved off the stellar main sequence long ago. There are two known processes that can create these objects: direct stellar collisions and binary evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Knigge , Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills

Relativistic binary pulsars, such as B1534+12 and B1913+16 are characterized by having close orbits with a binary separation of ~ 3 R_\sun. The progenitor of such a system is a neutron star, helium star binary. The helium star, with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. J. Francischelli , R. A. M. J. Wijers , G. E. Brown

The semi-detached eclipsing binary system, TT Hor, has a $\delta$ Sct primary component (accretor) accreting mass from the secondary star (donor). We fit an eclipsing binary model from V, B and I photometry combined with spectroscopy using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Margaret Streamer , Michael J. Ireland , Simon J. Murphy , Joao Bento

We show that the X-ray source W31 in the core of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae is physically associated with the bright blue straggler BSS-7. The two sources are astrometrically matched to 0.061\arcsec, with a chance coincidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Knigge , R. L. Gilliland , A. Dieball , D. R. Zurek , M. M. Shara , K. S. Long

We report the discovery of 2M0056-08 as an equal-mass eclipsing binary (EB), comprising two red straggler stars (RSSs) with an orbital period of 33.9 d. Both stars have masses of 1.419 Msun, identical to within 0.2%. Both stars appear to be…

Eclipsing binary systems form the fundamental basis of Astronomy in the sense that they are the primary means to determine fundamental stellar astrophysical quantities such as mass, radius, and temperature. Furthermore, they allow us to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-09 Jeffrey L. Coughlin

A question that continues to perplex astronomers is the formation of tight stellar binaries. There is too much angular momentum in a collapsing and fragmenting protostellar cloud to form a stellar binary in situ with a separation less than…

Blue stragglers are anomalously massive core hydrogen-burning stars that, according to the theory of single star evolution, should not exist. They are suspected to form in mass-enhancement processes, involving binary evolution or stellar…

We have used the results of recent smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations of colliding stars to create models appropriate for input into a stellar evolution code. In evolving these models, we find that little or no surface convection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Ouellette , C. J. Pritchet

Two blue-straggler sequences discovered in globular cluster M30 provide a strong constraint on the formation mechanisms of blue stragglers. We study the formation of the blue-straggler binaries through binary evolution, and find that binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Dengkai Jiang , Xuefei Chen , Lifang Li , Zhanwen Han

We perform evolutionary calculations of binary stars to find progenitors of systems with parameters similar to the recurrent nova U Sco. We show that a U Sco-type system may be formed starting with an initial binary system which has a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek J. Sarna , Ene Ergma , Jelena Greskevits

We present a technique to identify the most probable dynamical formation scenario for an observed binary or triple system containing one or more merger products or, alternatively, to rule out the possibility of a dynamical origin. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills

We present an analytic model for blue straggler formation in globular clusters. We assume that blue stragglers are formed only through stellar collisions and binary star evolution, and compare our predictions to observed blue straggler…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , Christian Knigge

We perform evolutionary calculations for a binary system with initial parameters: $M_{sg,i}$= 1$M\odot$ and $M_{ns,i}$= 1.4 $M\odot$ and $P_{orb,i}(RLOF)$= 1.27 d to produce observed binary parameters for the PSR J1740--5340. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ene Ergma , Marek J. Sarna

Context. Origin and evolution of blue stragglers in globular clusters is still a matter of debate. Aims. The aim of the present investigation is to reproduce the evolutionary history of four binary blue stragglers in four different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 K. Stepien , A. A. Pamyatnykh , M. Rozyczka

Most stars are members of binaries, and the evolution of a star in a close binary system differs from that of an ioslated star due to the proximity of its companion star. The components in a binary system interact in many ways and binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Z. Han , X. Chen , F. Zhang , Ph. Podsiadlowski
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