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The spin susceptibility of a two-dimensional electron system is calculated by determining the spin-polarization dependence of the ground-state energy within the self-consistent mean-field theory of Singwi et al. (STLS). Results are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-03 R. K. Moudgil , Krishan Kumar , Gaetano Senatore

It is shown that the energy $(\varepsilon)$ and momentum $(k)$ dependences of the electron self-energy function $ \Sigma (k, \varepsilon + i0) \equiv \Sigma^{R}(k, \varepsilon) $ are, $ {\rm Im} \Sigma^{R} (k, \varepsilon) =…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Masao Ogata

Hidden spin polarization (HSP) emerges in centrosymmetric crystals where visible spin splittings in the real space can be observed because of the lack of inversion symmetry in each local sector. Starting from tight-binding models, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-18 Shan Guan , Jun-Wei Luo

Spectra and magnetic properties of large spins $J$, placed into a crystal electric field (CEF) of an arbitrary symmetry point group, are shown to change drastically when $J$ changes by 1/2 or 1. At a fixed field symmetry and configuration…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Kalatsky , V. L. Pokrovsky

The paper presents the multipole expansion for the electron-nucleus scattering cross section at high energies within the framework of the unified electroweak theory. The electroweak currents of the nucleus are expanded into the simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 Z. P. Luong , M. T. Vo

The London ground-state energy formula as a function of number density for a system of identical boson hard spheres, corrected for the reduced mass of a pair of particles in a sphere-of-influence picture, and generalized to fermion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Solís , M. de Llano , J. W. Clark , George A. Baker

We theoretically analyze the surface density of states of heavy fermion materials such as CeCoIn$_5$. Recent experimental progress made it possible to locally probe the formation of heavy quasi-particles in these systems via scanning…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-22 Robert Peters , Norio Kawakami

Recently we have formulated theory of bi-layer-dimerized chiral liquid antiferroelectric crystals. The spontaneous polarization has been increased owing to the strong interaction of the aromatic cores of the rod like liquid crystal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-12 Ondrej Hudak , Matej Hudak , Jana Tothova

The temperature $T$ and magnetic field $H$ dependencies of the electrical resistivity $\rho$ of the recently discovered heavy fermion superconductor \PrOsSb{} have features that are associated with the splitting of the Pr$^{3+}$ Hund's rule…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. A. Frederick , M. B. Maple

The structural diversity of the solute molecules involved in biomolecular processes necessitates the characterization of the forces between charged macromolecules beyond the point-ion description. From the field theoretic partition function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Sahin Buyukdagli

The superconducting (SC) state ($T_\mathrm{c}$ = 0.3 K) of the heavy-fermion compound CeRh$_2$As$_2$, which undergoes an unusual field-induced transition to another high-field SC state, emerges from an unknown ordered state below…

`Quantum Charge Liquid'(QCL), a new phase, is proposed to describe anomalous metallic properties (T < 100 K)of a density 'y' of doped holes with strong coulomb repulsions, in a band insulator NaCoO$_2$ with N sites. This phase, a quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Baskaran

We study the cohesive energy and elastic properties as well as normal modes of the Wigner and bubble crystals of the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in higher Landau levels. Using a simple Hartree-Fock approach, we show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Ettouhami , F. D. Klironomos , Alan T. Dorsey

Based on the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (KTHNY) theory of two-dimensional melting and the analogy between Laughlin states and the two-dimensional one-component plasma (2DOCP), we investigate the possibility of liquid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Orion Ciftja , Cintia M. Lapilli , Carlos Wexler

We extend the Fermi-liquid (FL) theory to include spin-orbit (SO) splitting of the energy bands, focusing on the Rashba SO coupling as an example. We construct the phenomenological Landau interaction function for such a system using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ali Ashrafi , Emmanuel I. Rashba , Dmitrii L. Maslov

In contrary to widely spread view about the substantial delocalization of f electrons in heavy- fermion (h-f) compounds it is argued that h-f phenomena can be understood with localized f electrons. Then the role of crystal-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-08 R. J. Radwanski

By the first-principle electronic structure calculations, we study the effect of Wyckoff position of K atom on the crystal and electronic structures of KFe$_2$Se$_2$ compound.When the K atoms take up the Wyckoff position $2a$, $2b$ or $4c$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-07 Xun-Wang Yan , Miao Gao

Single-ion Soret coefficients $\alpha_{i}$ characterize the tendency of ions in an electrolyte solution to move in a thermal gradient. When these coefficients differ between cations and anions, an electric field can be generated. For this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 André Luiz Sehnem , Mathijs Janssen

Experiments reveal that a confined electron system with two equally-populated layers at zero magnetic field can spontaneously break this symmetry through an interlayer charge transfer near the magnetic quantum limit. New fractional quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. C. Manoharan , Y. W. Suen , T. S. Lay , M. B. Santos , M. Shayegan

The double-layer electron system with total filling factor $\nu=1/2$ can be regarded as two separate Fermi-liquid-like states with $\nu=1/4$ when the layer separation is sufficiently large and there is no tunneling. The weak tunneling in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Victor Gurarie , Yong Baek Kim