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When the limiting compensator of a sequence of martingales is continuous, we obtain a weak convergence theorem for the martingales; the limiting process can be written as a Brownian motion evaluated at the compensator and we find sufficient…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Bruno Rémillard , Jean Vaillancourt

We study the question weather weak solutions to a class of active scalar equations, with the drift velocity and the active scalar related via a Fourier multiplier of order zero, are unique. Due to some recent results we cannot expect weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Walter Rusin

Let $\phi\in \mathscr{S}$ with $\int\phi (x)\, dx=1$, and define $$\phi_t(x)=\frac{1}{t^n}\phi (\frac{x}{t}),$$ and denote the function family $\{\phi_t\ast f(x)\}_{t>0}$ by $\Phi\ast f(x)$. Suppose that there exists a constant $C_1$ such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Sakin Demir

In this paper we are interested in multifractional stable processes where the self-similarity index $H$ is a function of time, in other words $H$ becomes time changing, and the stability index $\alpha$ is a constant. Using $\beta$- negative…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Thi To Nhu Dang

A Nijenhuis operator $L$ is a $(1,1)$-tensor field on a smooth manifold $M$ with vanishing Nijenhuis torsion ${ {\mathcal N_L}}$. At each point $x\in M$, the algebraic type of $L(x)$ is characterized by its Jordan normal form. In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Dinmukhammed Akpan

A partial order $(P,\le)$ admits a jump operator if there is a map $j\colon P \to P$ that is strictly increasing and weakly monotone. Despite its name, the jump in the Weihrauch lattice fails to satisfy both of these properties: it is not…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Uri Andrews , Steffen Lempp , Alberto Marcone , Joseph S. Miller , Manlio Valenti

We consider non-degenerate SDEs with a $\beta$-Holder continuous and bounded drift term and driven by a Levy noise $L$ which is of $\alpha$-stable type. If $\alpha \in [1,2)$ and $\beta \in (1 - \frac{\alpha}{2},1) $ we show pathwise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Enrico Priola

In this paper we introduce a notion of $F-$ quadratic stochastic operator. For a wide class of such operators we show that each operator of the class has unique fixed point. Also we prove that any trajectory of the $F$-quadratic stochastic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 U. A. Rozikov , U. U. Jamilov

We show weak existence and uniqueness in law for a general class of stochastic differential equations in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 1$, with prescribed sub-invariant measure $\widehat{\mu}$. The dispersion and drift coefficients of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Haesung Lee , Gerald Trutnau

We investigate the obstacle problem for a class of nonlinear equations driven by nonlocal, possibly degenerate, integro-differential operators, whose model is the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator with measurable coefficients. Amongst other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Janne Korvenpaa , Tuomo Kuusi , Giampiero Palatucci

The dynamics of the eigenvalues (semimartingales) of a L\'{e}vy process $X$ with values in Hermitian matrices is described in terms of It\^{o} stochastic differential equations with jumps. This generalizes the well known Dyson-Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Victor Pérez-Abreu , Alfonso Rocha-Arteaga

A differential operator of weight $\lambda$ is the algebraic abstraction of the difference quotient $d_\lambda(f)(x):=\big(f(x+\lambda)-f(x)\big)/\lambda$, including both the derivation as $\lambda$ approaches to $0$ and the difference…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Aiping Gan , Li Guo

This paper is devoted to the study of a certain type of martingale problems associated to general operators corresponding to processes which have finite lifetime. We analyse several properties and in particular the weak convergence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Mihai Gradinaru , Tristan Haugomat

We extend earlier results on conditioning of super-Brownian motion to general branching rules. We obtain representations of the conditioned process, both as an $h$-transform, and as an unconditioned superprocess with immigration along a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Siva R. Athreya , Thomas S. Salisbury

For a stochastic process $(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ we establish conditions under which the inverse first-passage time problem has a solution for any random variable $\xi >0$. For Markov processes we give additional conditions under which the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Alexander Klump , Mladen Savov

We study maximal monotone operators $A : X \rightrightarrows X^*$ whose Fitzpatrick family reduces to a singleton; such operators will be called uniquely representable. We show that every such operator is cyclically monotone (hence,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Sotiris Armeniakos , Aris Daniilidis

We consider a square-integrable semimartingale and investigate the convex order relations between its discrete, continuous and predictable quadratic variation. As the main results, we show that if the semimartingale has conditionally…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2012-10-03 Martin Keller-Ressel , Claus Griessler

We investigate a stochastic version of the Allen-Cahn-Navier-Stokes system in a smooth two- or three-dimensional domain with random initial data. The system consists of a Navier-Stokes equation coupled with a convective Allen-Cahn equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Andrea Di Primio , Maurizio Grasselli , Luca Scarpa

The martingale characterizes a kind of fairness or unbiased nature of the stochastic process which is associated with another stochastic process. If $x_t$ evolves according to the Langevin equation whose mean drift is $a_t$ as function of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-19 Ken Sekimoto

We consider a pure-jump stable Cox-Ingersoll-Ross ($\alpha$-stable CIR) process driven by a non-symmetric stable L{\'e}vy process with jump activity $\alpha$ $\in$ (1, 2) and we address the joint estimation of drift, scaling and jump…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Elise Bayraktar , Emmanuelle Clément