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This paper develops systematically the stochastic calculus via regularization in the case of jump processes. In particular one continues the analysis of real-valued c\`adl\`ag weak Dirichlet processes with respect to a given filtration.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Elena Bandini , Francesco Russo

In this note we present some uniqueness and comparison results for a class of problem of the form \begin{equation} \label{EE0} \begin{array}{c} - L u = H(x,u,\nabla u)+ h(x), \quad u \in H^1_0(\Omega) \cap L^{\infty}(\Omega), \end{array}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-06 David Arcoya , Colette De Coster , Louis Jeanjean , Kazunaga Tanaka

We study convexity and monotonicity properties of option prices in a model with jumps using the fact that these prices satisfy certain parabolic integro-differential equations. Conditions are provided under which preservation of convexity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Erik Ekström , Johan Tysk

This is a conitunation of [1] and [2]. We prove that if function $f$ belongs to the class $\Lambda_{\omega} \overset{\text{def}}{=} \{f: \omega_{f}(\delta)\leq \text{const} \omega(\delta)\} $ for an arbitrary modulus of continuity $\omega$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Qinbo Liu

In this paper, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for $L^{\infty}$-uniqueness of Sturm-Liouville operator $a(x)\frac{d^2}{dx^2} + b(x) \frac d{dx} -V$ on an open interval of $\rr$, which is equivalent to the $L^1$-uniqueness of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Bin Qian , Liming Wu

For two Polish state spaces $E_X$ and $E_Y$, and an operator $G_X$, we obtain existence and uniqueness of a $G_X$-martingale problem provided there is a bounded continuous duality function $H$ on $E_X \times E_Y$ together with a dual…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Andrej Depperschmidt , Andreas Greven , Peter Pfaffelhuber

A martingale transform $ T$, applied to an integrable locally supported function $ f$, is pointwise dominated by a positive sparse operator applied to $ \lvert f\rvert $, the choice of sparse operator being a function of $ T$ and $ f$. As a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Michael T. Lacey

We consider a pure jump process $\{X_t\}_{t\ge 0}$ with values in a finite state space $S= \{1, \ldots, d\}$ for which the jump rates at time instant $t$ depend on the occupation measure $L_t \doteq t^{-1} \int_0^t \delta_{X_s}\,ds$. Such…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Amarjit Budhiraja , Francesco Coghi

In this paper we introduce the concept of conic martingales}. This class refers to stochastic processes having the martingale property, but that evolve within given (possibly time-dependent) boundaries. We first review some results about…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Frédéric Vrins , Monique Jeanblanc

We consider a viable market model. Suppose that new information arrives at the market. We are interested in modeling the market reaction facing to the change of information. In particular we seek for the limit on the intensity of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-09 Shiqi Song

We construct a non-decreasing pure jump Markov process, whose jump measure heavily depends on the values taken by the process. We determine the singularity spectrum of this process, which turns out to be random and to depend locally on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Julien Barral , Nicolas Fournier , Stephane Jaffard , Stephane Seuret

We show the existence of L\'evy-type stochastic processes in one space dimension with characteristic triplets that are either discontinuous at thresholds, or are stable-like with stability index functions for which the closures of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-09 Peter Imkeller , Niklas Willrich

We consider the non-local operator of variable order as follows $$Lf(x)= \int_{\R^d\setminus\{0\}}\big(f(x+z)-f(x)-\<\nabla f(x),z\> \I_{\{|z|\le 1\}}\big)\frac{n(x,z)}{|z|^{d+\alpha(x)}}\,dz.$$ Under mild conditions on $\alpha(x)$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Dejun Luo , Jian Wang

We investigate a dynamical complexity measure defined for finite automata with translucent letters (FAwtl). Roughly, this measure counts the minimal number of necessary jumps for such an automaton in order to accept an input. The model…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Szilárd Zsolt Fazekas , Victor Mitrana , Andrei Păun , Mihaela Păun

Let $L$ be a L\'evy-type generator whose L\'evy measure is controlled from below by that of a non-degenerate $\alpha$-stable ($0<\alpha<2$) process. In this paper, we study the martingale problem for the operator $\mathcal{L}_{t}=L+K_{t}$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Peng Jin

We prove a uniqueness theorem for the obstacle problem for linear equations involving the fractional Laplacian with zero Dirichlet exterior condition. The problem under consideration arises as the limit of some logistic-type equations. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Tomasz Klimsiak

We introduce the linear operators of fractional integration and fractional differentiation in the framework of the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus. Particular attention is devoted to the technique of Laplace transforms for treating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

We consider plain vanilla European options written on an underlying asset that follows a continuous time semi-Markov multiplicative process. We derive a formula and a renewal type equation for the martingale option price. In the case in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Enrico Scalas , Bruno Toaldo

We study Fourier multipliers which result from modulating jumps of L\'evy processes. Using the theory of martingale transforms we prove that these operators are bounded in $L^p(\Rd)$ for $1<p<\infty$ and we obtain the same explicit bound…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Krzysztof Bogdan

In this paper we consider differential opeartor L=d^4_x + u(x). We find the commutativity condition for operator L with a differential operator M of order 4g+2, where L and M are operators of rank 2. Some examples are constructed. These…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Vardan Oganesyan