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We survey Weber's class number problem and its variants in the spirit of arithmetic topology; we recollect some history, present a relation to certain units and generalized Pell's equation, and overview a study of the $p$-adic limits of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Hyuga Yoshizaki

The Stanley-Wilf limit of the pattern 1324 is known to lie between 10.271 and 13.5. We obtain lower bounds on this limit by encoding permutations as walks in directed graphs: building a permutation by successive insertion of maxima…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Atli Fannar Franklín

In this paper, we reveal an intriguing relationship between two seemingly unrelated notions: letter graphs and geometric grid classes of permutations. An important property common for both of them is well-quasi-orderability, implying, in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Bogdan Alecu , Vadim Lozin , Dominique de Werra , Viktor Zamaraev

These notes are based on a talk given at the 2018 Arizona School of Analysis and Mathematical Physics. We give a comprehensive introduction to the KPZ universality class, a conjectured class of stochastic process with local interactions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 Axel Saenz

We consider the derived category of permutation modules over a finite group, in positive characteristic. We stratify this tensor triangulated category using Brauer quotients. We describe the set underlying the tt-spectrum of compact…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Paul Balmer , Martin Gallauer

We prove that for any regular kappa and mu > kappa below the first fix point (lambda = aleph_lambda) above kappa, there is a graph with chromatic number > kappa, and mu^kappa nodes but every subgraph of cardinality < mu has chromatic number…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Saharon Shelah

Given a real number beta>1, a permutation pi of length n is realized by the beta-shift if there is some x in [0,1] such that the relative order of the sequence x,f(x),...,f^{n-1}(x), where f(x) is the factional part of beta*x, is the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Sergi Elizalde

We construct explicit examples of half-sided modular inclusions ${\mathcal N}\subset{\mathcal M}$ of von Neumann algebras with trivial relative commutants. After stating a general criterion for triviality of the relative commutant in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Gandalf Lechner , Charley Scotford

We show that the number of types of sequences of tuples of a fixed length can be calculated from the number of 1-types and the length of the sequences. Specifically, if $\kappa \leq \lambda$, then $$\sup_{|A| = \lambda} |S^\kappa(A)| =…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Will Boney

Let $\gamma$ be the curve generating a Schramm--Loewner Evolution (SLE) process, with parameter $\kappa\geq0$. We prove that, with probability one, the Hausdorff dimension of $\gamma$ is equal to $\operatorname {Min}(2,1+\kappa/8)$.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-28 Vincent Beffara

Let $\kappa$ be a commutative ring containing $2^{-1}$. In this paper, we prove the Comes-Kujawa's conjecture on a $\kappa$-basis of cyclotomic oriented Brauer-Clifford supercategory. As a by-product, we prove that the cyclotomic walled…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-30 MengMeng Gao , Hebing Rui , Linliang Song , Yucai Su

Recently it was shown that by using two different realizations of $\hat{o}(1,4)$ Lie algebra one can describe one-parameter standard Snyder model and two-parameter $\kappa$-deformed Snyder model. In this paper, by using the generalized Born…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-08 Jerzy Lukierski , Anna Pachoł

We establish a large deviation principle for chordal SLE$_\kappa$ parametrized by capacity, as the parameter $\kappa \to 0+$, in the topology generated by uniform convergence on compact intervals of the positive real line. The rate function…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Vladislav Guskov

We use catalytic variables to derive generating functions for the permutation classes $Av(\textbf{4123},\textbf{1324})$, $Av(\textbf{4123},\textbf{1243})$, and $Av(\textbf{4123},\textbf{1342})$. Each generating function is algebraic of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Sam Miner

Fix two distinct odd primes $p$ and $q$. We study "$p\ne q$" Iwasawa theory in two different settings. Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field of class number 1 such that both $p$ and $q$ split in $K$. We show that under appropriate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Debanjana Kundu , Antonio Lei

The p-adic Kummer--Leopoldt constant kappa\_K of a number field K is (assuming the Leopoldt conjecture) the least integer c such that for all n \textgreater{}\textgreater{} 0, any global unit of K, which is locally a p^(n+c)th power at the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Georges Gras

The deformations of the Galilei algebra and their associated noncommutative Newtonian spacetimes are investigated. This is done by analyzing the possible nonrelativistic limits of an eleven generator (pseudo)extended \kap-Poincar\'e algebra…

q-alg · Mathematics 2011-07-28 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. C. Perez Bueno

We fully disprove a conjecture of Haythorpe on the minimum number of hamiltonian cycles in regular hamiltonian graphs, thereby extending a result of Zamfirescu, as well as correct and complement Haythorpe's computational enumerative results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Jan Goedgebeur , Jorik Jooken , On-Hei Solomon Lo , Ben Seamone , Carol T. Zamfirescu

The $\kappa$-deformation of the (2+1)D anti-de Sitter, Poincar\'e and de Sitter groups is presented through a unified approach in which the curvature of the spacetime (or the cosmological constant) is considered as an explicit parameter.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 Angel Ballesteros , N. Rossano Bruno , Francisco J. Herranz

Large-scale Monte Carlo simulations are employed to study phase transitions in the three-dimensional compact abelian Higgs model in adjoint representations of the matter field, labelled by an integer q, for q=2,3,4,5. We also study various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Smiseth , E. Smoergrav , F. S. Nogueira , J. Hove , A. Sudbo