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Edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals are completely classified in a series of three papers. This last one classifies the case of $a^3b$-quadrilaterals with some irrational angle: there are a sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Yixi Liao , Pinren Qian , Erxiao Wang , Yingyun Xu

We construct knot invariants on the basis of ascribing Euclidean geometric values to a triangulation of sphere S^3 where the knot lies. The main new feature of this construction compared to the author's earlier papers on manifold invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. G. Korepanov

Two tetrahedra are called orthologic if the lines through vertices of one and perpendicular to corresponding faces of the other are intersecting. This is equivalent to the orthogonality of non-corresponding edges. We prove that the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Hans-Peter Schröcker

An n-simplex is said to be n-well-centered if its circumcenter lies in its interior. We introduce several other geometric conditions and an algebraic condition that can be used to determine whether a simplex is n-well-centered. These…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-12-17 Evan VanderZee , Anil N. Hirani , Damrong Guoy , Vadim Zharnitsky , Edgar Ramos

We prove that there are "many" non-congruent tetrahedra in the truncated lattice $[0,q]^3\cap \mathbb{Z}^3$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Ciprian Demeter

We show that for every injective continuous map f: S^2 --> R^3 there are four distinct points in the image of f such that the convex hull is a tetrahedron with the property that two opposite edges have the same length and the other four…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-29 Pavle V. M. Blagojevic , Günter M. Ziegler

For any regular Courant algebroid, we construct a characteristic class a la Chern-Weil. This intrinsic invariant of the Courant algebroid is a degree-3 class in its naive cohomology. When the Courant algebroid is exact, it reduces to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Zhuo Chen , Mathieu Stienon , Ping Xu

This work presents the tessellations and polytopes from the perspective of both n-dimensional geometry and abstract symmetry groups. It starts with a brief introduction to the terminology and a short motivation. In the first part, it…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Plamen Dimitrov

We present an explicit algorithm for tessellating the algebraic surfaces (real 4-manifolds) F(n) embedded in CP3 defined by the equation z0^n + z1^n + z2^n + z3^n = 0 in the standard homogeneous coordinates [z0, z1, z2, z3], where n is any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-22 Andrew J. Hanson , Ji-Ping Sha

We study graphs that are simultaneously regular with respect to the ordinary vertex degree and regular with respect to the triangle degree, that is, the number of triangles containing a given vertex. We call such graphs regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Artem Hak , Sergiy Kozerenko , Denys Lohvynov , Yurii Yarosh

A polyhedron in Euclidean 3-space is called a regular polyhedron of index 2 if it is combinatorially regular and its geometric symmetry group has index 2 in its combinatorial automorphism group; thus its automorphism group is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Anthony M. Cutler

We prove the following fundamental property for the Fermat-Torricelli point for four non-collinear and non-coplanar points forming a tetrahedron in $\mathbb{R}^{3},$ which states that: The three bisecting lines having as a common vertex the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Anastasios N. Zachos

A twisted curve in Euclidean 3-space E^3 can be considered as a curve whose position vector can be written as linear combination of its Frenet vectors. In the present study we study the twisted curves of constant ratio in E^3 and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Selin Gurpinar , Kadri Arslan , Gunay Ozturk

We study the properties of the third order sequence $(w_n)=\left(w_n(a,b,c; r, s,t)\right)$ defined by the recurrence relation $w_n = rw_{n - 1} + sw_{n - 2} + tw_{n - 3}\, (n \ge 3)$ with $w_0 = a,\,w_1 = b,\,w_2=c$, where $a$, $b$, $c$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Kunle Adegoke

We study the generic and typical ranks of 3-tensors of dimension l x m x n using results from matrices and algebraic geometry. We state a conjecture about the exact values of the generic rank of 3-tensors over the complex numbers, which is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Shmuel Friedland

On a regular tetrahedron in spherical space there exist the finite number of simple closed geodesics. For any pair of coprime integers $(p,q)$ it was found the numbers $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$ depending on $p$, $q$ and satisfying the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Alexander A. Borisenko , Darya D. Sukhorebska

We classify rotary (orientably-regular) maps whose underlying graphs are multicycles. For the multicycle $\mathrm{C}_n^{(\lambda)}$ of length $n$ and edge-multiplicity $\lambda$, we determine all rotary embeddings for $n\geqslant 3$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Zhaochen Ding , Zheng Guo , Luyi Liu

A polygonal complex in euclidean 3-space is a discrete polyhedron-like structure with finite or infinite polygons as faces and finite graphs as vertex-figures, such that a fixed number r of faces surround each edge. It is said to be regular…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Daniel Pellicer , Egon Schulte

A triangular form is defined to be an integer-valued quadratic polynomial of the form $a_1P_3(x_1)+a_2P_3(x_2)+\cdots+a_kP_3(x_k)$ where $a_i's$ are positive integers and $P_3(x)=x(x+1)/2$. A triangular form is called regular if it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Mingyu Kim

Polypolyhedra are edge-transitive compounds of polyhedra. In this paper we use group theory to determine the number of distinct polypolyhedra whose symmetry group is any given finite irreducible Coxeter group. We apply this result in order…