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Microstate geometries in string theory replace the black-hole horizon with a smooth geometric "cap" at the horizon scale. In geometries constructed using superstratum technology, this cap has the somewhat surprising property that induces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-15 Iosif Bena , Anthony Houppe , Nicholas P. Warner

Spherical configurations that are very massive must be surrounded by apparent horizons. These in turn, when placed outside a collapsing body, have a fixed area and must propagate outward with a velocity equal to the velocity of radially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Edward Malec

We extend a modal theory of diffraction by a set of parallel fibers to deal with the case of a hard boundary: that is a structure made for instance of air-holes inside a dielectric matrix. Numerical examples are given concerning some…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Felbacq , E. Centeno

This paper considers the nature of apparent horizons for astrophysical black hole situated in a realistic cosmological context. Using semi-tetrad covariant methods we study the local evolutions of the boundaries of the trapped region in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-14 George F R Ellis , Rituparno Goswami , Aymen I. M. Hamid , Sunil D. Maharaj

Structure formation in 1+1 dimensions is considered, with emphasis on the effects of shell-crossing. The breakdown of the perturbative expansion beyond shell-crossing is discussed, and it is shown, in a simple example, that the perturbative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Massimo Pietroni

The near horizon aspects (and beyond) of a black hole metric, which belongs to a large class of static spherically symmetric black holes, are considered here. It has been realized recently that an atom falling into a black hole leads to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-11 Soham Sen , Rituparna Mandal , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

According to a variant of the hoop conjecture, if we localize two particles within the Schwarzschild radius corresponding to their center of mass energy, then a black hole will form. Despite a large body of work on the formation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-01 Anshul Saini , Dejan Stojkovic

We use the avoidance of the trans-Planckian problem of Hawking radiation as a guiding principle in searching for a compelling scenario for the evaporation of black holes or black-hole-like objects. We argue that there exist only three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-01 Luis C. Barbado , Carlos Barceló , Luis J. Garay , Gil Jannes

Based on the definition of the apparent horizon in a general two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory, we analyze the tunnelling phenomenon of the apparent horizon by using Hamilton-Jacobi method. In this theory the definition of the horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Li-Ming Cao , Xiao-Zhu Jiang , Yuxuan Peng

We use the data of several promising gravitational wave observations to obtain increasingly stringent bounds on near-horizon deviations of their sources from the Kerr geometry. A range of horizonless compact objects proposed as alternatives…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Rajrupa Mondal , Julian Westerweck , Yotam Sherf , Collin D. Capano , Ram Brustein

We investigate the interaction between a non-rotating black hole and incoming gravitational waves using the characteristic formulation of the Einstein field equations, framed as a Bondi problem. By adopting retarded time as the null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-18 H. P. de Oliveira

We argue that cosmic censorship is violated in the collision of two black holes in high spacetime dimension D when the initial total angular momentum is sufficiently large. The two black holes merge and form an unstable bar-like horizon,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-06 Tomas Andrade , Roberto Emparan , David Licht , Raimon Luna

Many black hole (BH) candidates have been discovered in X-ray binaries and in the nuclei of galaxies. The prediction of Einstein's general relativity is that BHs have an event horizon --- a one-way membrane through which particles fall into…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Wenbin Lu , Pawan Kumar , Ramesh Narayan

Extremal planar black holes of four dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory with a negative cosmological constant have an AdS$_2 \times \R^2$ near horizon geometry. We show that this near horizon geometry admits a deformation to a two parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Sean A. Hartnoll , Jorge E. Santos

The initial data of gravity for a cylindrical matter distribution confined to a brane are studied in the framework of the single-brane Randall-Sundrum scenario. In this scenario, the 5-dimensional nature of gravity appears in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kouji Nakamura , Ken-ichi Nakao , Takeshi Mishima

We investigate the generic behaviour of marginally trapped tubes (roughly time-evolved apparent horizons) using simple, spherically symmetric examples of dust and scalar field collapse/accretion onto pre-existing black holes. We find that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ivan Booth , Lionel Brits , Jose A. Gonzalez , Chris Van Den Broeck

Hawking radiation, a manifestation of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, has stimulated extensive theoretical and experimental studies of various black-hole (BH) analogs. However, an undisputed confirmation of Hawking radiation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Meng Kang , Huaqing Huang , Shunping Zhang , Hongxing Xu , Feng Liu

In a previous paper, we developed tools for studying the horizon geometry of a Kerr black hole that is tidally distorted by a binary companion using techniques that require large mass ratios but can be applied to any bound orbit and allow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 Stephen O'Sullivan , Scott A. Hughes

For a large enough Schwarzschild black hole, the horizon is a region of space where gravitational forces are weak; yet it is also a region leading to numerous puzzles connected to stringy physics. In this work, we analyze the process of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anand Murugan , Vatche Sahakian

We generalize the formulation of horizon symmetries presented in previous literature to include diffeomorphisms that can shift the location of the horizon. In the context of the AdS/CFT duality, we show that horizon symmetries can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-10 Maria Knysh , Hong Liu , Natalia Pinzani-Fokeeva