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In this article, three types of joins are introduced for subspaces of a vector space. Decompositions of the Gra{\ss}mannian into joins are discussed. This framework admits a generalization of large set recursion methods for block designs to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Michael Braun , Michael Kiermaier , Axel Kohnert , Reinhard Laue

A graph is $k$-critical if it is $k$-chromatic but each of its proper induced subgraphs is ($k-1$)-colorable. It is known that the number of $4$-critical $P_5$-free graphs is finite, but there is an infinite number of $k$-critical…

Let $\Psi_{k,n}$ denote the number of inequivalent binary self-orthogonal $[n,k]$ codes. We present a method which allows us to compute $\Psi_{k,n}$ explicitly for a moderate $k$ and an arbitrary $n$. Included in this paper are explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiang-dong Hou

We introduce and study the pinnacle sets of a simple graph $G$ with $n$ vertices. Given a bijective vertex labeling $\lambda\,:\,V(G)\rightarrow [n]$, the label $\lambda(v)$ of vertex $v$ is a pinnacle of $(G, \lambda)$ if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Chassidy Bozeman , Christine Cheng , Pamela E. Harris , Stephen Lasinis , Shanise Walker

In an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, we say $(A,B)$ is a pair of perfectly matched sets if $A$ and $B$ are disjoint subsets of $V$ and every vertex in $A$ (resp. $B$) has exactly one neighbor in $B$ (resp. $A$). The size of a pair of perfectly…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-11-08 N. R. Aravind , Roopam Saxena

A $2-(v,k,\lambda)$ directed design (or simply a $2-(v,k,\lambda)DD$) is super-simple if its underlying $2-(v,k,2\lambda)BIBD$ is super-simple, that is, any two blocks of the $BIBD$ intersect in at most two points. A $2-(v,k,\lambda)DD$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Nasrin Soltankhah , Farzane Amirzade

A subset $S \subseteq V$ in a graph $G = (V,E)$ is called a $[1, k]$-set, if for every vertex $v \in V \setminus S$, $1 \leq | N_G(v) \cap S | \leq k$. The $[1,k]$-domination number of $G$, denoted by $\gamma_{[1, k]}(G)$ is the size of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-08-02 P. Sharifani , M. R. Hooshmandasl

Despite the growing demand for professional graphic design knowledge, the tacit nature of design inhibits knowledge sharing. However, there is a limited understanding on the characteristics and instances of tacit knowledge in graphic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Kihoon Son , DaEun Choi , Tae Soo Kim , Juho Kim

We prove the existence of subspace designs with any given parameters, provided that the dimension of the underlying space is sufficiently large in terms of the other parameters of the design and satisfies the obvious necessary divisibility…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Peter Keevash , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

Fix positive integers $p,q,$ and $r$ so that $p$ is prime, $q=p^r$, and $q\equiv 1$ (mod $4$). Fix a graph $G$ as follows: If $r$ is odd or $p\not\equiv 3$ (mod $4$), let $G$ be the $q$-vertex Paley graph; if $r$ is even and $p\equiv 3$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-19 James Alexander

Tables of the currently known parameters of symmetric configurations are given. Formulas for parameters of the known infinite families of symmetric configurations are presented as well. The results of the recent paper [18] are used. This…

By a finite type-graph we mean a graph whose set of vertices is the set of all $k$-subsets of $[n]=\{1,2,\ldots, n\}$ for some integers $n\ge k\ge 1$, and in which two such sets are adjacent if and only if they realise a certain order type…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Christian Avart , Bill Kay , Christian Reiher , Vojtěch Rödl

The design spectrum of a simple graph $G$ is the set of positive integers $n$ such that there exists an edgewise decomposition of the complete graph $K_n$ into $n(n - 1)/(2 |E(G)|)$ copies of $G$. We compute the design spectra for 7788…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Anthony D. Forbes , Carrie G. Rutherford

The design spectrum has been determined for ten of the 15 graphs with six vertices and ten edges. In this paper we solve the design spectrum problem for the remaining five graphs with three possible exceptions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Anthony D. Forbes , Terry S. Griggs

As a consequence of the classification of the finite simple groups, it has been possible in recent years to characterize Steiner t-designs, that is t-(v,k,1) designs, mainly for t = 2, admitting groups of automorphisms with sufficiently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Michael Huber

A (q,k,t)-design matrix is an m x n matrix whose pattern of zeros/non-zeros satisfies the following design-like condition: each row has at most q non-zeros, each column has at least k non-zeros and the supports of every two columns…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-11 Boaz Barak , Zeev Dvir , Avi Wigderson , Amir Yehudayoff

We survey partial geometric designs and investigate their concurrences of points. The concurrence matrix of a design, which encodes the concurrences of pairs of points, can be used in the classification of designs in some extent. An…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Sung-Yell Song , Theodore Tranel

A $3$-$(v,\{4,6\},1)$ design is a configuration of $v$ points and a collection of $4$- and $6$-element subsets called blocks, that jointly contain every 3-element subset exactly once. Using an exhaustive computer search on $v\leq 28$ points…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 M. Epstein , D. L. Kreher , S. S. Magliveras

We study $t$-designs of parameters $(n,k,\lambda)$ over finite fields as group divisible designs and set systems admitting a transitive action of a linear group encoded in an hypergraph $G$ whose vertex set of size $n$ is partitioned into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Alberto Besana , Cristina Martinez

The full $n$-Latin square is the $n\times n$ array with symbols $1,2,\dots ,n$ in each cell. In this paper we show, as part of a more general result, that any defining set for the full $n$-Latin square has size $n^3(1-o(1))$. The full…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Nicholas Cavenagh