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We establish a sufficient condition under which ${\rm det}\,(ABA^{-1}B^{-1})=1$ for a pair of bounded, invertible operators $A,B$ on a Hilbert space.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Alexander Elgart , Martin Fraas

We present new explicit exponential stability conditions for the linear scalar neutral equation with two variable coefficients and delays $$ (x(t)-a(t)x(g(t)))'=-b(t)x(h(t)), $$ where $|a(t)|<1$, $b(t)\geq 0$, $h(t)\leq t$, $g(t)\leq t$, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman

We present a review of known stability tests and new explicit exponential stability conditions for the linear scalar neutral equation with two delays $$ \dot{x}(t)-a(t)\dot{x}(g(t))+b(t)x(h(t))=0, $$ where $$ |a(t)|<1,~ b(t)\geq 0,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman

We prove general necessary optimality conditions for delta-nabla isoperimetric problems of the calculus of variations.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

In recent years, there has been considerable interest in showing that certain conditions on skew shapes A and B are sufficient for the difference s_A - s_B of their skew Schur functions to be Schur-positive. We determine necessary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Peter R. W. McNamara

Let $K$ be a proper cone in $\IR^n$, let $A$ be an $n\times n$ real matrix that satisfies $AK\subseteq K$, let $b$ be a given vector of $K$, and let $\lambda$ be a given positive real number. The following two linear equations are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bit-Shun Tam , Hans Schneider

We construct a basis of solutions of the scalar $\boldsymbol{ \texttt{t} }- \boldsymbol{ \texttt{Q} }$ equation describing the spectrum of the $q$-Toda and Toda$_2$ chains by using auxiliary non-linear integral equations. Our construction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 O. Babelon , K. K. Kozlowski , V. Pasquier

We study closed orientable surfaces satisfying the spectral condition $\lambda_1(-\Delta+\beta K)\geq\lambda\geq0$, where $\beta$ is a positive constant and $K$ is the Gauss curvature. This condition naturally arises for stable minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Kai Xu

Let $(T(t))_{t\geq 0}$ be a $C_0$ semigroup on a Banach space $X$ with infinitesimal generator $A$. In this work, we give conditions for which the spectral mapping theorem $\sigma_{*}(T(t))\backslash \{0\}=\{e^{\lambda s},…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Abdelaziz Tajmouati , Hamid Boua , Mohammed Karmouni

In a separate paper we have discussed the possibility that six quark clusters can affect the rate of double-beta decay. In this article we develop the formalism needed in the evaluation of the energy of all six-quark cluster configurations,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-21 D. Strottman , J. D. Vergados

The theory of ambient spaces is useful to define CR invariant objects, such as CR invariant powers of the sub-Laplacian, the $P$-prime operators, and $Q$-prime curvature. However in general, it is difficult to write down these objects in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Yuya Takeuchi

We announce three results in the theory of Jacobi matrices and Schr\"odinger operators. First, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a measure to be the spectral measure of a Schr\"odinger operator $-\f{d^2}{dx^2} +V(x)$ on $L^2…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 David Damanik , Rowan Killip , Barry Simon

We propose and prove several regularity criteria for the 2D and 3D Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation, in both its scalar and vector forms. In particular, we examine integrability criteria for the regularity of solutions in terms of the scalar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Adam Larios , Mohammad Mahabubur Rahman , Kazuo Yamazaki

In this paper exact 1D transparent boundary conditions (TBC) for the 2D parabolic wave equation with a linear or a quadratic dependence of the dielectric permittivity on the transversal coordinate are reported. Unlike the previously derived…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-10-28 R. M. Feshchenko , A. V. Popov

We obtain new explicit exponential stability conditions for linear scalar equations with positive and negative delayed terms $$ \dot{x}(t)+ \sum_{k=1}^m a_k(t)x(h_k(t))- \sum_{k=1}^l b_k(t)x(g_k(t))=0 $$ and its modifications, and apply…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman

We study a simplification of the well-known Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto model, which consists of two nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations with cross-diffusion. A complete set of Q-conditional (nonclassical) symmetries is derived using an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-01 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych , John R. King

Sylvester-type matrix equations have applications in areas including control theory, neural networks, and image processing. In this paper, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the system of Sylvester-type quaternion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Qing-Wen Wang , Long-Sheng Liu

We extend a result of Patodi for closed Riemannian manifolds to the context of closed contact manifolds by showing the condition that a manifold is an $\eta$-Einstein Sasakian manifold is spectrally determined. We also prove that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-04 JeongHyeong Park

In this paper explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for the constrained Sylvester-observer equation are established, in order to have a solution over the field of real numbers. Furthermore, a procedure is given for the computation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Konstadinos H. Kiritsis

In this short article we obtain some necessary conditions for a so-called fractional Hardy-Sobolev's inequalities in multidimensional case. We also give some examples to show the sharpness of these inequalities.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-08 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota
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